Uburyo bwo Guhitamo Ubwoko bw'Amabati ya Rubber

Iyo nsuzuma imiterere y’aho imodoka zikorera mu nzu zigenewe ubwubatsi bwa H2, guhitamo uburyo bwo gushyiramo ibikoresho bya rubber bukwiye birenga uburyo bworoshye bwo gushyiramo ibikoresho. Bisaba kuringaniza imikorere, imikorere myiza y’abakozi, no kugenzura ibiciro mu gihe kirekire kugira ngo umushinga urusheho kunguka.

Ingaruka z'ingenzi mu bucuruzi zigomba kubanza kuzirikanwaho

Mbere yo kwibanda ku bipimo bya tekiniki, tugomba gusuzuma inshingano z'ubucuruzi zijyanye no guhitamo pad pad. Igihe cyo kudakora kw'ibikoresho ahantu ha H2 hujuje ibisabwa cyane gishobora gutera ibihano bikomeye by'amafaranga. Iyo pad idahagije yangiritse cyangwa igatandukana, inzira z'icyuma zagaragaye zishobora guhita zangiza asphalt cyangwa beto byarangiye, bigatuma hakorwa isuku ihenze kandi umushinga ugatinda.

Byongeye kandi, ikiguzi cy'abakozi cyo gushyiraho no gusimbuza kiratandukanye cyane bitewe n'ubwoko bwa pad. Guhitamo uburyo bwo gushyiraho busaba imbaraga nyinshi mu mushinga w'igihe gito wo mu mijyi bigabanya cyane inyungu. Dukurikije gahunda zo kubungabunga zitangwa n'Ishyirahamwe ry'Abakora Ibikoresho (AEM), gucunga neza ibikoresho biri munsi y'imodoka no guhitamo ibice bikwiye bishobora kugabanya ikiguzi cyo kubungabunga ibikoresho biremereye kugeza kuri 50%.

Ibisobanuro bya Bolt On, Clip On, na Chain On Pads

Kugira ngo mfate icyemezo cyo gushakisha amakuru arambuye, nshyira ibi bice mu byiciro hakurikijwe uburyo bwihariye bwo gushyiraho ibintu hamwe n'uburyo bigamije gukoreshwa:

• Udupira two guteresha imipira ya Bolt kuri Rubber:Izi pad zihambira mu mwobo wabanje gucukurwa mu nkweto y'icyuma isanzweho. Zitanga uburyo bworoshye bwo gukora ibintu bikomeye kandi bihoraho, zikuraho kugenda ku ruhande, nubwo bisaba amasaha menshi y'akazi kugira ngo zishyirweho.
• Imitako yo gucukura ahantu hatandukanye:Zagenewe gukoreshwa vuba, zifatanye neza n'inkengero z'inyuma z'inkweto zisanzwe z'icyuma hakoreshejwe agakoresho ko kuzingiraho n'icyuma gifunga. Ni nziza cyane mu kurinda ubuso bw'agateganyo aho abacukura bakunze kugenda hagati y'ubutaka bw'ubutaka bushyushye n'umuhanda warangiye.
• Udupira two ku muhanda wa Chain On Rubber:Akenshi bakunze kwita roadliners, izi mashini zihambira ku miyoboro y'umuhanda, zigasimbuza burundu inkweto z'icyuma. Zitanga imiterere yo hasi cyane n'ubudahangarwa bwo hejuru mu mikorere, bigatuma ziba amahitamo meza ku mashini zagenewe gusa ahantu hakozwe kaburimbo cyangwa ahantu horoshye.

Ibisobanuro byo kugereranya mbere yo guhitamo Bolt kuri Rubber Pads

Kurenga ibisobanuro by'ibanze, ni ngombwa gusesengura neza ibipimo bya tekiniki n'ibipimo by'imikorere bya buri bwoko bwa pad. Nubwo gutanga amasoko akenshi bitangirana no gusuzumaamahitamo yo gufunga, kugereranya ibipimo muri ibyo byose uko ari bitatu bitanga umusaruro ukwiriye ku bushobozi bwawe. Guhitamo sisitemu ikwiye yo kurinda indege bisaba kuringaniza imikorere myiza yo kuyishyiraho n'igihe kirekire (kuva ku masaha 1.000 kugeza 3.500+ yo gukora) n'ingengo y'imari yo kugura.

Mu kugereranya amakuru arambuye yerekeye uburyo bwo gushyira ibikoresho hamwe n'ikiguzi cy'ubuzima, ishoramari ry'ibikoresho rishobora guhuzwa n'ibisabwa mu mishinga y'amasezerano y'inyubako y'ingenzi iri imbere.

Gushyiramo, Igihe cyo kuyishyiraho, Kuramba, n'Ikiguzi

Ibisobanuro bigereranya by’ubu bwoko butatu bw’ibikoresho bigaragaza imiterere itandukanye y’imikorere igira ingaruka ku ngengo y’imari y’umushinga. Aho kwishingikiriza ku manota adasobanutse neza, abayobozi b’ibikoresho bagomba gusuzuma ibintu bifatika bitanga amasoko. Byongeye kandi, ibintu bifitanye isano n’ibidukikije nk’ubushyuhe bukabije (butari hagati ya -10°C na 45°C) bishobora kugira ingaruka ku buryo bugaragara ku muvuduko w’ibikoresho bya rubber. Imbonerahamwe ikurikira igaragaza ibipimo by’ingenzi bya tekiniki byagaragaye muri urwo rwego:

Nubwo ubwoko bwa clip-on butanga uburyo bwihuse bwo gushyiraho bwa mbere kugira ngo bukoreshwe vuba,iminyururu ihambiriye ku mugozibitanga igihe cyo kubaho cyiza. Ibi bituma imiterere y’uruhererekane rw’ibikoresho (chain-on configurations) iba igisubizo gihendutse cyane ku buryo bworoshye bwo gukwirakwiza ibikoresho mu mijyi, bikagabanya neza ikiguzi cyo kugura ibikoresho kuva kuri 20% kugeza kuri 30% ndetse n’igihe cyo gushyiraho ibikoresho kirekire.

Ibisabwa ku rubuga bigomba gukurikizwa mu guhitamo ububiko bw'imodoka

Imiterere y'ibidukikije n'imiterere y'ahantu H2 bigomba kugira ingaruka zikomeye ku mahitamo ya nyuma. Ku mishinga ijyanye n'imyanda ikomeye cyangwa ibisigazwa byo gusenya bivanze n'imihanda ikomeye cyane (urugero, beto 4,000-5,000 PSI), imiyoboro y'amashanyarazi itanga uburyo bwo gufata neza kandi bukomeye bukenewe kugira ngo hirindwe ko umuyoboro wacika mu gihe cyo gukora cyane.

Ku rundi ruhande, gukorera ahantu hahanamye cyangwa hatangana bisaba kwitonda. Nubwo imigozi ifata imigozi itanga imiterere iri hasi gato, ubusugire bw'imigozi muri rusange (cyane cyane ku bipimo birenga 15%) biterwa n'imiterere y'imigozi n'imiterere y'imashini aho kuba ubwoko bw'imigozi gusa.Udupapuro two gupfunyikaho udupapurobiracyari amahitamo meza yo gukora mu mijyi y’igihe gito aho imashini zikunze guhinduranya hagati y’umukungugu n’umucanga, kandi aho gukuraho imashini byihuse mu mpera z’igihe gito (urugero, iminsi 2 kugeza kuri 5) by’akazi.

Uburyo bwo Guhitamo Pad ya Nyuma

Kugira ngo ugere ku cyemezo cyiza cy’ibikoresho bisaba uburyo buhamye bwo gupima no guhuza ikoreshwa ryabyo. Kwishingikiriza ku byo abantu batekereza cyangwa ibyo batekereza mu mateka mu gihe utumiza pad zo gutwara imizigo ni ikibazo; imiterere y’aho imodoka yo munsi y’imashini icukura iherereye iterwa n’uko ishyirwa mu buryo bunoze kandi bushobora kwemezwa.

Gushyiraho amabwiriza agenga ibipimo no gusobanura ikoreshwa ry’ibikoresho bisobanutse neza kuri buri bwoko bw’ibikoresho bifasha ko ibikoresho bigumana uburyo butandukanye, byubahirije amabwiriza agenga aho H2 iherereye, kandi birindwa cyane kwangirika vuba.

Ibintu by'ingenzi byakunzwe

• Koresha udupapuro twa rubber track pads ku mbuga za H2 kugira ngo urinde ubuso bwarangiye, ugabanye ingaruka mbi, kandi ushyigikire kubahiriza urusaku rw'umujyi n'ibisabwa mu nzira zo kwinjiramo.
• Emeza ko agapapuro k'ubudodo gahuye neza n'igishushanyo mbonera cy'ubudodo bw'umucukuzi, aho kureba gusa niba hari imyobo yatobowe mbere.
• Hitamoudupapuro twa kabutura two gukataku mashini zoroshye cyangwa zo hagati gusa nyuma yo kugenzura imiterere y'inkweto z'icyuma n'ubukana bw'inyuma bwitezwe.
• Hitamo udupira tw’icyuma dukoreshwa mu minyururu kugira ngo dukoreshwe mu mirimo miremire ya kaburimbo aho gukomera cyane bituma ukuraho udupira tw’icyuma twa mbere.
• Shyira igihe cyo kuruhuka mu byemezo byo gutanga amasoko kuko igihe cyo kuruhuka gishobora guhagarika akazi amasaha 2 kugeza kuri 6 kandi bigatwara hagati ya $150 na $300 ku isaha mu musaruro utakaye.
• Teganya ko ibikoresho byiza bya kabutura bizagabanya urusaku ho 10 kugeza kuri 15 dB (A), bigabanye guhindagura 30% kugeza kuri 50%, kandi bigafasha kongera igihe cyo gukoresha ibikoresho biri munsi y'imodoka.

Ibibazo Bikunze Kubazwa

Ni ibihe bibanza bya H2 mu guhitamo ahantu ho gucukura inzira?

Ahantu H2 ni ahantu hato cyangwa hato hashobora kwangirika cyane nko mu mihanda irangiye, uturere twa kera, n'ahantu ho gupagasa ibyuma by'ubucuruzi aho hakenewe uburinzi bw'ubutaka, urusaku ruke, no guhindagura ibintu mu buryo bugenzurwa.

Ni ryari nkwiye guhitamo bolt kuri pad za rubber track?

Hitamo bolt ku dupapuro tw'icyuma iyo inkweto z'icyuma zo gucukura zifite imyobo y'amabolt ijyanye kandi imiterere y'amabolt ihuye neza, akenshi iri hagati ya +/- 1mm.

Ese udupapuro two gucukura inzira two gucukura tuba dukwiriye imashini zose?

Oya. Gupfunyika ku mabati muri rusange ni byiza ku mashini zoroshye n'iziciriritse, akenshi ziba hagati ya toni 1 na 15, kandi zigomba kuba zihuye n'imiterere y'inkweto z'icyuma.

Kuki ukoreshaumunyururu ku dupapuro tw'inzira za rubber?

Iminyururu iri ku biti, cyangwa imihanda, ni myiza cyane mu mirimo ihoraho yo gukata inkweto kuko isimbuza inkweto z'icyuma n'umugozi ku munyururu w'inzira kugira ngo irambe neza.

Ni angahe amapine yo gukandaho umupira ashobora kugabanya urusaku?

Udupapuro tw’inzira twa rubber dushobora kugabanya urusaku rw’imikorere ku kigero cya 10 kugeza kuri 15 dB (A), bigafasha abakozi kugera ku mupaka wa H2 uhuriweho n’umujyi wa 70 kugeza kuri 85 dB (A).