He mea nui ngā mīhini keri hei whakamahi mā te hanga whare, te keri maina me ētahi atu mahi ahumahi. Ka whakawhirinaki ēnei mīhini kaha kipapa ara rapa o te keriki te whakatere i ngā momo whenua me te whakaiti i te kino ki te whenua. I ngā tau tata nei, kua nui haere te aro ki te whakamahinga o ngā papa ara rapa i runga i ngā keri mō ōna painga ōhanga me te taiao. Ko te whāinga o tēnei tuhinga he matapaki i te ahunga whanaketanga ōhanga me te tūranga tiaki taiao o ngā papa ara rapa keri, ā, he tautohe a ngā tohunga.

te ahunga whanaketanga ōhanga

He nui te whai wāhi a te whakamahinga o ngā papa ara rapa o te kerikeri ki te whanaketanga ōhanga i roto i ngā huarahi maha. Tuatahi, ka roa ake te ora o ngā wāhanga anga o te kerikeri i ēnei hu ara. Ka taea e ngā papa ara maitai tuku iho te whakararuraru nui i te anga, ka hua ake he whakakapinga maha me te pikinga o ngā utu tiaki. He rerekē, ka whakaitihia e ngā papa ara rapa te pānga ki te raro o te waka, ka hua ake he iti ake ngā utu tiaki me te roa ake o te ora o ngā taputapu. Mā tēnei ka taea e ngā kamupene hanga me te keri te penapena utu tonu, ka taea ai e rātou te tohatoha rauemi ki ētahi atu wāhanga o te pakihi.

Heoi anō, ko te whakamahinga ongā papa rapa o te keri Ka whakapai ake i te whai huatanga o te mahi. Ka pai ake te kukume o te rauemi rapa, ā, ka whakaiti i te paheke, inā koa i ngā whenua uaua pēnei i te paru, i ngā mata hukapapa rānei. Mā tēnei kukume pai ake ka taea e te keri te mahi pai ake, te whakanui ake i te hua me te whakaoti tere i ngā kaupapa. Nō reira, ka taea e ngā pakihi te whakahaere i ngā kaupapa maha atu me te whakaoti i ngā mahi i te wā tika, ā, i te mutunga ka akiaki i te tipu ōhanga i roto i ngā ahumahi hanga me te keri.

Hei tāpiritanga, ko te whakaiti i te pēhanga whenua e pā ana ki ngā papa ara rapa ka whakaiti i te whakakīkī o te oneone, inā koa i ngā taiao tairongo pērā i ngā repo me ngā wāhi ahuwhenua. He mea nui tēnei hei pupuri i te momona o te oneone me te whakarite i te whakamahinga whenua pumau. Mā te whakaiti i te whakakīkī o te oneone, ka tautoko ngā papa ara rapa keri i te hua ahuwhenua me te tiaki taiao, ka whai wāhi ki te whanaketanga ōhanga whānui i ngā wāhi taiwhenua me ngā tāone nui.

te tiaki taiao

Ngā papa keriHe mea nui te mahi a ngā papa ara rapa ki te tiaki taiao, ā, e hangai ana ki te nekehanga o te ao ki ngā mahi tauwhiro me te atawhai taiao. Ko tētahi o ngā painga matua o ngā papa ara rapa ko te kaha ki te whakaiti i te kino o te mata. Ka taea e ngā papa ara rino tuku iho te whakararu nui i ngā ara hikoi, ngā rori me ngā whenua pakarukaru. He rerekē, ka tohatohahia e ngā papa ara rapa te taumaha o te mīhini kia ōrite ake, ka whakaitihia te pānga ki te whenua, ka whakaitihia hoki te kino o te mata. He mea nui tēnei i ngā tāone nui e tika ana kia tiakina ngā hanganga me ngā whenua.

Hei tāpiritanga, mā te whakamahi i ngā papa ara rapa ka āwhina i te whakaiti i te parahanga haruru. He maha ngā wā ka puta he taumata haruru nui i ngā mahi hanga me te keri, ka pā kino ki ngā hapori me ngā kararehe mohoao. Ka whakaitihia e ngā papa ara rapa te haruru e puta mai ana i ngā keri, ka hanga he taiao mahi marino ake, ka whakaitihia hoki te pānga whānui ki te rauropi. He tino painga tēnei ina mahi ana i ngā wāhi noho, i ngā wāhi noho tūturu rānei, he mea nui te whakaiti i te raruraru haruru hei tiaki i te taiao.

Te tautohe a te tohunga

I whakanui a Tākuta Emily Chen, he tohunga whai mana i te ao mīhini hanga, i ngā painga ōhanga opapa ara rapa mō te keriI mea atu a Tākuta Chen: "Mā te whakamahi i ngā papa ara rapa ka tino whakaiti i te utu katoa o te mana whakahaere mō ngā kamupene hanga. Mā te whakaiti i te pakaru o te anga me te whakapai ake i te whai huatanga o te mahi, ka whai wāhi ngā papa ara rapa ki te penapena utu mō te wā roa me te whakapiki ake i te hua."

Hei tāpiritanga, e whakamārama ana te kaipūtaiao taiao a Tākuta Michael Johnson i ngā painga taiao o ngā papa ara rapa. I kī a Tākuta Johnson: "He mea nui ngā papa ara rapa ki te whakaiti i te tapuwae taiao o ngā mahi hanga me te keri. Ko tō rātou kaha ki te whakaiti i te kino o te mata me te parahanga haruru e hangai ana ki ngā whāinga pumau, ā, e whakatairanga ana i te mahi taumaha whai hua ake. He huarahi pai ki te taiao."

Hei whakarāpopototanga, he mea nui ngā papa ara rapa o ngā kerikeri ki te whakatairanga i te whanaketanga ōhanga me te tiaki taiao i roto i ngā ahumahi hanga me te keri. Nā ō rātou painga penapena utu, te pai ake o te mahi me ngā āhuatanga taiao e hanga ana i ēnei hei rawa nui mō ngā mahi mīhini taumaha pumau me te kawenga. I te mea kei te piki haere tonu te hiahia mō ngā mahi atawhai taiao, ka nui haere te mahi a te whakamahi i ngā papa ara rapa i runga i ngā kerikeri ki te hanga i te heke mai o ngā mahi hanga me te kerikeri.