Mu myaka ya vuba aha, inganda z’ubwubatsi zabonye impinduka zikomeye mu micungire y’inzira z’ikoranabuhanga no gukoresha uburyo bwo gusesengura amakuru menshi kugira ngo kunoze imikorere no kubungabunga amakuru mbere y’igihe. Iri hinduka ry’ikoranabuhanga riterwa n’ubwiyongere bw’ibikenewe kugira ngo haboneke ibisubizo byiza kandi bihendutse mu nzego z’ubucukuzi n’ubwubatsi. Kimwe mu bintu by’ingenzi iyi mpinduka mu ikoranabuhanga igira ingaruka zikomeye ni imicungire y’inzira z’ubucukuzi, cyane cyane ikoreshwa ryainzira zo gucukura za kabuturakunoza imikorere no kuramba.

Imihanda gakondo y'icyuma ikoreshwa ku byuma bicukura yagiye isimburwa buhoro buhoro n'imihanda icukura ya kabutura, itanga ibyiza byinshi nko kugabanya kwangirika k'ubutaka, kunoza uburyo bwo gukurura no kugabanya urusaku. Ariko, guhuza ikoranabuhanga ryo gucunga ikoranabuhanga birushaho kunoza imikorere n'igihe kirekire cy'imihanda icukura kabutura. Binyuze mu gukoresha porogaramu zo gusesengura amakuru manini, amasosiyete y'ubwubatsi ubu ashobora gukurikirana imiterere n'ikoreshwa ry'imihanda icukura mu gihe nyacyo, bigatuma habaho kubungabunga neza no kugabanya igihe cyo gukora.

Ikoranabuhanga ryo gucunga ikoranabuhanga rihora rikurikirana ibipimo bitandukanye nko guhindagurika kw'inzira, kwangirika n'imiterere y'imikorere. Aya makuru aboneka mu gihe nyacyo atunganywa kandi agasesengurwa hakoreshejwe porogaramu za big data kugira ngo hamenyekane imiterere n'ibibazo bishobora kubaho. Mu gukoresha imbaraga za big data, amasosiyete y'ubwubatsi ashobora kubona ubumenyi bw'ingirakamaro ku mikorere y'inzira z'ubucukuzi, bigatuma afata ibyemezo bisobanutse ku bijyanye na gahunda yo kubungabunga no gusimbuza.

Byongeye kandi, ikoreshwa ry'isesengura ry'amakuru manini muriinzira z'abacukuziUbuyobozi bworohereza kubungabunga ibintu mbere y’igihe, bishobora kumenya no gukemura ibibazo bishobora kubaho mbere yuko birushaho kuba ibikorwa bihenze cyangwa igihe kitateganijwe cyo gukora. Ubu buryo bwo gukora ibintu mbere y’igihe ntabwo butuma gusa ibikorwa byo gucukura ibintu birushaho kuba byiza, ahubwo bunafasha kuzigama amafaranga menshi ku bigo by’ubwubatsi.

Guhuza ikoranabuhanga ryo gucunga ikoranabuhanga n'isesengura ry'amakuru manini mu rwego rw'ubucukuzi bw'amabuye y'agaciro ni urugero rugaragara rw'udushya mu ikoranabuhanga duhura n'ibikenewe ku isoko. Gukoresha ibisubizo bigezweho mu gucunga inzira biri kugenda birushaho kuba byinshi mu gihe amasosiyete y'ubwubatsi ashaka uburyo bwo kunoza imikorere no kugabanya ikiguzi cy'imikorere. Ubushobozi bwo gukurikirana, gusesengura no kunoza imikorere y'inzira z'ubucukuzi mu gihe nyacyo bijyana n'inganda zibanda ku kunoza no gukomeza imikorere.

Ingero nyinshi z’ikoreshwa ry’amakuru zigaragaza inyungu nyazo zo gucunga ikoranabuhanga rya Crawler na Big Data Analysis mu nganda z’ubwubatsi. Urugero, ikigo cy’ubwubatsi cyihariye mu mishinga minini yo gucukura cyashyizeho uburyo bwo gucunga inzira z’ikoranabuhanga ku matsinda yacyo y’abacukuzi bafite inzira za kabutike. Binyuze mu gusesengura amakuru menshi, ikigo cyashoboye kumenya imiterere y’ikoreshwa no kunoza uburyo bwo kubungabunga inzira, bityo bikagabanya igihe cyo kudakora ku murongo ho 20% no kunoza imikorere muri rusange ho 15%.

Muri make, imicungire y'amajwi mu buryo bw'ikoranabuhanga no gukoresha isesengura ry'amakuru menshi byahinduye burundu uburyo bwo gukurikirana no kubungabungainzira zo gucukuramu nganda z'ubwubatsi. Iri vugururwa ry'ikoranabuhanga ntirikemura gusa icyifuzo cy'isoko cy'ibisubizo binoze kandi birambye, ahubwo rinatanga inyungu zifatika mu bijyanye no kongera imikorere no kubungabunga ibintu mbere y'igihe. Mu gihe amasosiyete y'ubwubatsi akomeje kwemera impinduka mu ikoranabuhanga, guhuza ibisubizo bigezweho mu gucunga inzira bizagira uruhare runini mu gushyiraho ahazaza h'ibikorwa byo gucukura.