Lihlopha tsa kaho li tšepa litsela tsa ho lahla lithōle ka lebaka la matla a tsona le botšepehi ba tsona. Litsela tsena li sebetsana le libaka tse thata habonolo. Li boloka mechine e tsitsitse ebile e sireletsehile. Ba bangata ba khetha litsela tsa boleng bo holimo hobane li nka nako e telele 'me li sebetsa hantle. Litsela tse ntle tsa ho lahla lithōle li bolela ho senyeha ho fokolang le merero e boreleli letsatsi le letsatsi.
Lintlha tsa Bohlokoa
- Litsela tsa rabara tsa dumper tsa boleng bo holimoe nka nako e telele 'me e hanela ho tsofala, e boloka nako le chelete bakeng sa litokiso le ho nkela tse ling sebaka.
- Litsela tsena li fana ka ho tšoara le ho tsitsisa ho matla libakeng tse thata kapa tse thellang, li boloka mechine e sireletsehile ebile e tsitsitse nakong ea mosebetsi.
- Tlhokomelo e tloaelehileng le ho khetha boholo bo nepahetseng ba tsela le mokhoa o nepahetseng oa ho hatakela li ntlafatsa ts'ebetso le ho fokotsa nako ea ho phomola libakeng tsa mosebetsi.
Melemo ea Bohlokoa ea Lipina tsa Dumper tsa Boleng bo Botle
Ho Tšoarella le ho Phela Nako e Telele
Litsela tsa ho lahlela lithōleLi tobana le mesebetsi e boima letsatsi le letsatsi. Li pitikisa mafika, seretse le mobu o sa lekanang. Litsela tsa boleng bo holimo li nka nako e telele hobane li sebelisa thepa e matla. Ka 2018, phuputso e bontšitse hore litsela tsa rabara tse kopantsoeng li ka nka lik'hilomithara tse fetang 5,000 libakeng tse maphathaphathe tsa kaho. Bophelo bona bo bolelele bo bolela hore basebetsi ba qeta nako e nyane ba lokisa kapa ba nkela litsela tse ling sebaka. Phuputso e boetse e fumane hore ho sebelisa tšepe e khethehileng le litšehetso tsa cable ho thusa ho thibela ho senyeha ha pele. Ho hloekisa khafetsa le ho hlahloba hore na litsela li senyehile ho boloka litsela li le boemong bo holimo.
Literene tsa rabara tsa k'hamphani ea rona tse entsoeng ka li-dumper li sebelisa motsoako o ikhethang oa rabara. Motsoako ona o khethehileng o li etsa hore li tšoarelle le ho feta literene tsa setso. Li hanela ho tsofala le ho taboha, kahoo basebetsi ha ba hloke ho li nkela sebaka khafetsa. Sena se boloka nako le chelete morerong o mong le o mong.
Ho Tsamaisa le ho Tsitsisa ho Phahameng
Libaka tsa kaho li ka thella le ho ba makukuno. Litsela tsa lithōle li hloka ho tšoara fatše hantle ho boloka mechine e tsitsitse. Litsela tsa boleng bo holimo li fana ka ho khomarela ho matla, esita le libakeng tse seretse kapa tse majoe. Tšoaro ena e thusa lithōle ho tsamaea ka mokhoa o sireletsehileng le o boreleli, e leng se fokotsang kotsi ea ho thella kapa ho thekesela. Basebetsi ba ikutloa ba itšepa haholoanyane ha mechine ea bona e lula e tsitsitse, ho sa tsotelehe boemo ba leholimo kapa sebaka.
Litsela tsa rona tsa rabara tsa dumper li fana ka ho tšoara ka botlalo. Li sebetsana le mefuta eohle ea libaka, ho tloha masimong ho ea mererong ea ho lema jareteng. Sena se li etsa khetho e bohlale bakeng sa mesebetsi e mengata e fapaneng.
Tšireletso ea Mobu le Tšenyo e Fokolitsoeng ea Sebaka
Mechini e boima e ka senya mobu, haholo-holo libakeng tse bonolo kapa tse bonolo.Litsela tsa ho lahlela lithōlethusa ka ho hasanya boima ba mochini sebakeng se seholo. Sena se fokotsa khatello fatše 'me se thibela hore e se ke ea taboha. Lithuto li bontša hore literene tsa rabara li baka tšenyo e nyane ho feta literene tsa tšepe. Li boetse li etsa lerata le ho thothomela ho fokolang, e leng se molemo bakeng sa basebetsi le tikoloho.
Literata tsa lithōle tsa boleng bo holimo li sebelisa meralo e khethehileng le mekhoa ea rabara. Likarolo tsena li boloka khatello ea ho kopana le mobu e le tlase. Ka lebaka leo, li sireletsa joang, lirapa le libaka tse felileng nakong ea mosebetsi. Barekisi ba masimo le lihahi hangata ba khetha literata tsa rabara ho qoba litokiso tse turang fatše.
Keletso: Ho sebelisa literene tsa rabara libakeng tse bonolo ho thusa ho boloka sebaka se shebahala hantle 'me ho boloka chelete bakeng sa litokiso.
Ho Feto-fetoha le ho Tsamaellana
Morero o mong le o mong oa kaho o fapane. Basebetsi ba hloka litsela tsa li-dumper tse lumellanang le mefuta e mengata ea mechini. Litsela tse ntle ka ho fetisisa li tla ka boholo le mekhoa e fapaneng. Li sebetsa le mefuta e mengata ea li-dumper, kahoo lihlopha ha lia lokela ho tšoenyeha ka ho fumana tse loketseng.
Mona ke pono e khutšoanyane ea likarolo tse ling tsa tekheniki:
| Tšobotsi | Tlhaloso / Melemo |
|---|---|
| Ho lumellana ha Bokahohle | E lekana le mehlala e mengata ea li-dumper, e leng se etsang hore ho kenngoa ho be bonolo. |
| Likhetho tsa Boholo tse Tummeng | E kenyeletsa bophara ba 750 mm, bophahamo ba 150 mm, le lihokelo tse 66 bakeng sa li-dumper tse tloaelehileng. |
| Likarolo tse ka Fetohang | Kgatelelo, bophara le ho tshwara di ka fetolwa bakeng sa mesebetsi e fapaneng. |
| Ho tšoarella | E entsoe ka rabara le tšepe tse tsoetseng pele bakeng sa bophelo bo bolelele. |
| Bokhoni ba ho Jara Mejaro | E sebetsana le meroalo e menyenyane le e boima. |
| Tsoelo-pele ea Theknoloji | E tšehetsa litsamaiso tsa motlakase le tsa lebasetere, boiketsetso le tlhokomelo e bohlale. |
Ea ronalitsela tsa rabara tsa dumperLi tla ka boholo le litlhophiso tse fapaneng. Boholo bo tsebahalang haholo ke bophara ba 750 mm, bophahamo ba 150 mm, le lihokelo tse 66. Li lekana boholo ba li-dumper tse rekisoang 'marakeng, kahoo basebetsi ba ka li kenya kapele 'me ba khutlela mosebetsing.
Ho Ntlafatsa Bokgoni ka Dipina tsa Dumper
Mokhoa o Ntlafetseng oa ho Sebelisa Libaka tsa Mesebetsi
Literata tsa lithōle li thusa mechine ho tsamaea habonolo libakeng tse maphathaphathe tsa kaho. Basebelisi ba hlokomela taolo e betere, esita le matsoapong a moepa kapa mobung o seretse. Literata tsa boleng bo holimo li sebelisa meralo e tsoetseng pele ea ho hatakela, e bolelang ho ema ho sireletsehileng le kotsi e fokolang ea ho thella. Tafole e ka tlase e bontša kamoo likarolo tsena li ntlafatsang ts'ebetso kateng:
| Tekanyo ea Tshebetso / Tšobotsi | Tšusumetso ho Tsamaiso le Tshebetso ea Sebaka sa Kaho |
|---|---|
| Ntlafatso ea 5-8% libakeng tsa ho thiba li-brake tse metsi | Ho hokela ho ntlafetseng le ho ema ho sireletsehileng libakeng tse metsi ka lebaka la meralo e ntlafalitsoeng ea ho hatakela |
| Phokotso ea ho fihlela ho 30% nakong ea phomolo | Ho fumaneha ha ts'ebetso e eketsehileng le nako e nyane e senyehang ka lebaka la tlhokomelo kapa ho hloleha ha lisebelisoa |
| Keketseho ea 10% ea katleho ea ts'ebetso | Ho phethela mosebetsi ka potlako le tlhahiso e ntlafetseng sebakeng seo |
| Ho tsamaisa lintho ka mokhoa o tsitsitseng le o nepahetseng | Ho fokotseha ha tshenyo ya bokahodimo le taolo e betere dibakeng tse sa lekanang kapa tse bonolo |
| Bokhoni ba ho phaphamala libakeng tse seretse | E boloka ho tsamaea maemong a thata a mobu, e thibela lisebelisoa ho tetebela |
| Mekhoa e tsoetseng pele ea ho emisoa | Ho palama ka tsela e boreleli ho fokotsa mokhathala oa mokhanni, ho lumella ts'ebetso e telele le e tsepamisitseng maikutlo haholoanyane |
| Thepa e bobebe | Ntlafatsa bokgoni ba ho tsamaisa thepa ka ho etsa hore ho be bonolo ho e laola |
| Litšobotsi tse ntlafalitsoeng tsa ho hatakela(mahetla a bolokoe, likhopo, liphaephe) | Ntlafatsa ho hokela ha metsi le ho fokotsa kotsi ea ho thula ha metsi, ho ntlafatsa polokeho le taolo libakeng tse mongobo |
Basebetsi ba ka qeta mesebetsi kapele hobane ba qeta nako e nyane ba beha disebediswa sebakeng se seng. Metjhini e dula e tsamaya, leha boemo ba lehodimo bo fetoha bo bobe.
Poloko ea Mafura le Litšenyehelo tse Fokolang tsa Ts'ebetso
Literata tsa lithōle li etsa hore mechine e sebetse hantle haholoanyane. Li bilikisa hantle, kahoo lienjene ha lia tlameha ho sebetsa ka thata hakaalo. Sena se lebisa tšebelisong e tlase ea mafura 'me se boloka chelete ha nako e ntse e ea. Ha literata li tšoara fatše hantle, mechine ha e senye matla a potolohang kapa a qaoa. Basebelisi ba boetse ba hlokomela litokiso tse fokolang, ho bolelang hore chelete e sebelisoang likarolo le litšebeletso e fokotsehile.
Keletso: Ho khetha litsela tse nepahetseng tsa ho lahla lithōle ho ka fokotsa litšenyehelo tsa mafura le ho thusa tikoloho ka ho fokotsa mesi e kotsi.
Ho Fokotsa Nako ea ho Phomola le Tlhokomelo
Literata tse tšepahalang tsa lithōle li boloka mechine e sebetsa nako e telele. Basebetsi ha ba hloke ho emisa mosebetsi bakeng sa litokiso tse etsoang khafetsa. Metsoako e tsoetseng pele ea rabara le kaho e tiileng li bolela hore literata li tšoarella mesebetsing e boima. Basebelisi ba bona nako ea ho phomola e fokotsehile ka 30%, kahoo merero e lula e le nakong. Tlhokomelo e fokolang e boetse e bolela hore basebetsi ba ka tsepamisa maikutlo mesebetsing ea bohlokoa ho e-na le ho lokisa lisebelisoa.
- Ho hokahana le botsitso bo ntlafetseng mobung o mafika le o sa lekanang.
- Ho tsamaisa thepa ka tsela e boreleli ho fokotsa nako e sebelisoang ho tsamaisa thepa.
- Mechini e tsoela pele ho sebetsa pula kapa seretseng, kahoo basebetsi ha ba lahleheloe ke lihora tsa bohlokoa.
- Basebetsi ba ikutloa ba sa khathale haholo, e leng se ba thusang ho lula ba falimehile le ho sireletseha.
Literata tsa lithōle li thusa lihlopha tsa kaho ho sebetsa ka bohlale, eseng ka thata. Li boloka merero e ntse e tsoela pele, li boloka chelete, 'me li sireletsa basebetsi le lisebelisoa.
Ho Eketsa Tshebetso ea Dumper Track
Malebela a Sebetsang a Tlhokomelo
Ho boloka diterene tsa di-dumper di le boemong bo botle ho thusa basebetsi ho fumana molemo o moholo mosebetsing o mong le o mong. Ho hlahloba kamehla mapetso, di-lug tse senyehileng, kapa di-fitting tse hlephileng ho ka thibela mathata a manyane ho fetoha ditokiso tse kgolo. Ho hlwekisa seretse le ditshila kamora tshebediso e nngwe le e nngwe ho boloka diterene di sebetsa hantle. Basebedisi ba lokela ho hlahloba kgatello ya diterene kgafetsa. Ho tiisa haholo kapa ho hlephileng haholo ho ka baka tshenyo e eketsehileng. Ho tlotsa dikarolo tse tsamayang le ho latela kemiso ya moetsi bakeng sa tlhahlobo ho boloka mechine e loketse ho sebetsa.
Litekanyo tsa tshebetso di thusa dihlopha ho latela hore na disebediswa tsa tsona di sebetsa hantle hakae. Mona ke ho sheba dipalo tse ding tsa bohlokwa:
| KPI | Tlhaloso | Tekanyetso/Sepheo |
|---|---|---|
| Ho Bokgoni ba Mafura | Mafura a sebelisoang ka mojaro | Lik'hilomithara tse 6 ho isa ho tse 8 ka galone |
| Litšenyehelo tsa Tlhokomelo ka Teraka | Tlhokomelo e le % ea lekeno | Ka tlase ho 10% |
| Sekhahla sa Tšebeliso | Lisebelisoa tsa nako lia sebelisoa | 75% kapa ho feta |
| Nako ea ho phomola | Lisebelisoa tsa nako ha li sebetse | Ka tlase kamoo ho ka khonehang |
| Sekhahla sa ho Romela ka Nako | Lipehelo li etsoa ka nako e behiloeng | 90% kapa ho feta |
Keletso: Ho latela dinomoro tsena ho thusa basebetsi ho bona mathata esale pele le ho boloka diporojeke di le tseleng.
Ho Khetha Mohlala o Nepahetseng oa ho Tsamaea le Boholo
Ho khetha mokhoa o motle ka ho fetisisa oa ho hatakela ho etsa phapang e kholo sebakeng sa mosebetsi. Mekhoa ea ho hatakela ea li-lug e sebetsa hantle mobung o bonolo kapa o sa thekeseleng joalo ka seretse, lehlabathe kapa lehlohlojane. Li-lug tsa tsona tse kholo, tse nang le sebaka se selelele li fana ka ho tšoara ka matla le ho thusa ho sutumelletsa litšila. Sena se boloka ho hokela ho le holimo 'me se thibela litsela hore li se ke tsa koaleha. Mekhoa ea li-block le likhopo e lumellana le libaka tse ling, kahoo ho bapisa mokhoa oa ho hatakela le mobu ke habohlokoa.
- Mekhoa ea ho seha likoti: E molemo ka ho fetisisa bakeng sa seretse, lehlabathe le mobu o sa lekanang.
- Mekhoa ea liboloko: E ntle bakeng sa libaka tse thata, tse bataletseng.
- Mekhoa ea likhopo: E thusa ka ho khanna le ho palama ka tsela e boreleli.
Saese e nepahetseng le yona e bohlokwa. Dipina tse sephara haholo kapa tse tshesane haholo di ka senyeha kapele kapa tsa senya tshebetso. Khamphani ya rona e fana ka boholo bo tsebahalang, bo kang bophara ba 750 mm ka dihokelo tse 66, ho lekana boholo ba di-dumper le ho etsa hore ho kenngwa ho be bonolo.
Ho netefatsa hore Lisebelisoa lia tsamaellana
Literene tsa lithōle li hloka ho lekana mochini bakeng sa ts'ebetso e sireletsehileng le e boreleli. Basebetsi ba lokela ho hlahloba mohlala le boholo pele ba reka literene tse ncha. Ho sebelisa literene tse etselitsoeng lisebelisoa ho thusa ho qoba ho senyeha le ho boloka mochini o sebetsa hantle.Litsela tsa rona li tla ka boholo bo fapanengle ho sebetsa le boholo ba li-dumper tse 'marakeng. Sena se etsa hore lintlafatso le ho nkela sebaka li be bonolo bakeng sa sehlopha sefe kapa sefe.
Ela Hloko: Kamehla latela tataiso ea moetsi ha u khetha lipina tse ncha ho netefatsa hore li tsamaisana le lisebelisoa tsa hau.
Literata tse ntle tsa li-dumper li thusa basebetsi ba kaho ho qeta mesebetsi kapele le ka mokhoa o sireletsehileng. Lithuto li bontša hore li nka nako e telele, li boloka peterole, 'me li hloka tlhokomelo e nyane. Sheba hore na li bapisoa joang:
| Tšobotsi | Litsela tsa Rabara tsa Dumper | Mekhoa ea Tsela ea Setso |
|---|---|---|
| Ho hula ka thata | Tšoarelo e phahameng | E lekanyelitsoe mobung o bonolo |
| Ho tšoarella | E fokotsa tšenyo | Ho phunya ho eketsehileng |
| Ho Bokgoni ba Mafura | Ho fihlela ho 12% ho betere | Ha e sebetse hantle hakaalo |
Lihlopha li boetse li hlokomela nako e fokolang ea ho phomola, ho hloekisa ho bonolo, le liphetho tse betere sebakeng se seng le se seng.
LBH
Hangata litsela tsa rabara tsa dumper li nka nako e kae?
Literene tse ngata tsa rabara tsa dumper tsa boleng bo holimo li nka lilemo tse ngata. Motsoako oa rona o ikhethang oa rabara o li thusa ho feta literene tsa setso, esita le libakeng tse thata tsa mosebetsi.
Na ho bonolo ho kenya litsela tsena ho li-dumper tse fapaneng?
E, li lekana le mefuta e mengata ea li-dumper. Basebetsi ba ka khetha ho tsoa boholo bo fapaneng, joalo ka tse tsebahalangBophara ba 750 mm, bakeng sa ho kenya ka potlako le ka bonolo.
Ke bokaholimo bofe bo sebetsang hantle ka litsela tsa rabara tsa dumper?
Literata tsa rabara tsa lithōle li sebetsana le seretse, majoe le mobu o sa lekanang. Li sebetsa hantle libakeng tsa kaho, masimong le mererong ea ho lokisa jareteng. Basebetsi ba fumana maeto a boreleli hoo e ka bang kae kapa kae.
Nako ea poso: Phuptjane-19-2025