Intshayelelo kunye nemvelaphi

Ii-gravator zizixhobo ezibalulekileyo kwimizi-mveliso yokwakha, yezemigodi neyokulungisa umhlaba kwaye zisetyenziselwa ukwenza imisebenzi eyahlukeneyo yokufuduka komhlaba. Ukusebenza kakuhle kunye nokusebenza kwee-gravator kuxhomekeke kakhulu kwiindlela zazo, ezibenza bakwazi ukuhamba kwiindawo ezinzima. Ngokwesiko kwakusetyenziswa iindlela zentsimbi, kodwa ukuqaliswaiindlela zokumba irabhayaguqula eli shishini. Imizila yokumba irabha, eyaziwa ngokuba yimizila yokumba irabha, ithandwa ngenxa yokubamba kwayo okuhle, umonakalo ophantsi emhlabeni, kunye nokuthuthuzela komqhubi. Imizila emincinci yokumba yimizila yerabha engaphantsi, yandisa ngakumbi usetyenziso lwetekhnoloji kwiindawo ezincinci nezixineneyo. Eli nqaku liphonononga ubugcisa obutsha kwitekhnoloji yemizila yerabha yokumba, iimeko zayo zokusetyenziswa, iindlela zexesha elizayo kunye neembono zeengcali ngempembelelo yayo.

Ubuchule bobuchwepheshe

Ubuchule bobuchwephesha kubuchwepheshe bendlela yerabha yokumba igxile ekuqineni okuphuculweyo, ukubambelela kunye nokusebenza ngokubanzi. Abavelisi baphuhlisa iikhompawundi zerabha eziphambili kunye neepateni zokunyathela ukuze bandise ukumelana nokuguguleka kweendlela, ngaloo ndlela bandise ubomi bazo benkonzo. Ukongeza, ukongeza iintambo zentsimbi kwiiingoma zokugaya zerabhaZiyandisa kakhulu amandla azo kunye nomthamo wazo wokuthwala umthwalo, nto leyo ezenza zifaneleke ukusetyenziswa kwimisebenzi enzima. Ezi zinto zintsha zijongana nemiba eqhelekileyo enxulumene neetrekhi zerabha, njengokuguguleka kwangethuba kunye nokuncipha kozinzo, nto leyo ezenza zibe lukhetho oluthembekileyo kwiimodeli ezahlukeneyo zokumba.

Ukongeza, inkqubela phambili kuyilo lwendlela ikhokelele ekuphuhlisweni kweendlela zokuzicoca ezithintela ukwakheka kwenkunkuma kwaye ziqinisekise ukubamba rhoqo kwiindawo ezinzima. Olu tshintsho lunyusa ukusebenza kakuhle kwe-excavator, luyivumela ukuba isebenze kakuhle phezu kodaka, amatye kunye neendawo ezingalinganiyo. Ukongeza, ukuhlanganiswa kwenkqubo entsha yokumisa indlela kuphucula intuthuzelo yomqhubi ngokunciphisa ukungcangcazela kunye nengxolo, nto leyo ekhokelela ekusebenzeni okubushelelezi nokulawulwa ngakumbi.

Iindawo zokusetyenziswa

Ukusetyenziswa kwetekhnoloji yerabha yokumba isetyenziswa kakhulu kumashishini ahlukeneyo. Iinkampani zokwakha ziyazuza kubuchule bokusebenzisa irabha njengoko zivumela abenzi berabha ukuba bajikeleze iindawo zokwakha zasezidolophini ngaphandle kokubangela umonakalo kwiziseko ezikhoyo. Uxinzelelo oluphantsi lomhlaba lwerabha lukwenza kube yeyona nto ifanelekileyo kwiiprojekthi zokulungisa umhlaba, apho ukugcina umgangatho womhlaba kubalulekile. Kwicandelo lezolimo, imigca emincinci yokumba inceda ekwenzeni imisebenzi yokulungisa umhlaba ngokufanelekileyo kwindawo encinci, ngaloo ndlela inyusa imveliso.

Ukongeza, imboni yezemigodi yamkeleimizila yerabha yokumbangenxa yokukwazi kwazo ukusebenza kwiindawo ezinzima ngelixa zinciphisa umngcipheko wokonakala komphezulu. Ukuziqhelanisa kweendlela zerabha kwiimeko ezahlukeneyo zomhlaba kuzenza zibe yinxalenye ebalulekileyo yokwemba, ukuphathwa kwezinto kunye nokulungiswa kwendawo kwimisebenzi yokwemba. Ezi meko zokusetyenziswa zibonisa iingenelo ezahlukeneyo kunye nokusebenza kakuhle kobuchwepheshe beendlela zerabha zokumba kwiindawo ezahlukeneyo.

Iindlela Zekamva

Ikamva lobuchwepheshe bendlela yerabha yokumba kulindeleke ukuba liphucuke ngakumbi ukuze lihlangabezane neemfuno ezitshintshayo zoshishino. Abavelisi batyala imali kuphando nophuhliso ukuze benze imizila yerabha ibe nobuhlobo nokusingqongileyo ngokuhlola izixhobo ezizinzileyo kunye neenkqubo zokuvelisa. Ukuhlanganiswa kobuchwepheshe be-telematics kunye ne-sensor yenye indlela entsha, evumela ukujonga ukusebenza kwendlela ngexesha langempela, iipateni zokuguguleka kunye neemfuno zokugcinwa. Le ndlela yokulawula ukulandelela iya kuphucula ukusebenza kakuhle kwaye inciphise ixesha lokungasebenzi, ekugqibeleni inike ukonga iindleko kwishishini.

Ukongeza, iindlela zokufakelwa kombane kunye nemisebenzi ezimeleyo kumashishini okwakha kunye nemigodi kulindeleke ukuba zibe nefuthe kuyilo lwendlela yerabha. Utshintsho kwiinkqubo zokuqhubekeka kwe-orbital kunye nezixhobo ezisebenzisa amandla kakuhle ziya kuhambelana notshintsho lweshishini oluya koomatshini abazinzileyo nabazimeleyo. Iindlela zexesha elizayo kwiimizila yerabha yokumbaubuchwepheshe buqhutywa kukuzinikela ekuphuculeni ukusebenza, ukunciphisa impembelelo yokusingqongileyo kunye nokwamkela ukwenziwa kwedijithali.

Uluvo lweengcali

Iingcali zoshishino ziyayiqonda intsingiselo yobuchule bokusungula izinto ezintsha kuimizila yokumbaiteknoloji. Ingcali yezixhobo zokwakha uJohn Smith uthe: “Inkqubela phambili kubuchwepheshe beendlela zerabha itshintshe indlela abasebenza ngayo abenzi bemigodi, nto leyo efezekisa ulungelelwaniso lokubambelela, ukuqina kunye noxinzelelo oluphantsi lomhlaba. Oku kwandisa uluhlu lwezicelo zabenzi bemigodi, ingakumbi kwiindawo zasezidolophini nakwiindawo ezinobuthathaka.”

Ukongeza, umphandi wobunjineli bezixhobo uGqr. Emily White ugxininise ukubaluleka kwezixhobo zendlela ezizinzileyo, esithi: “Ikamva leendlela zerabha lixhomekeke ekuphuhlisweni kweekhompawundi ezinobuhlobo nokusingqongileyo kunye neenkqubo zokuphinda zisetyenziswe. Ngokubeka phambili uzinzo, eli shishini linokunciphisa impembelelo yalo kwimpembelelo yokusingqongileyo ngelixa linikezela ngezisombululo zesitimela ezisebenza kakuhle.”

Kufuphi

Uphuhliso kwitekhnoloji yerabha yokumba iphucule kakhulu ukusebenza kakuhle, ukuguquguquka kunye nempembelelo yokusingqongileyo yabenzi bemba kuyo yonke imboni. Ubuchule bobuchwephesha busombulula imida yeendlela zentsimbi zemveli, okwenza iindlela zerabha zibe lolona khetho luphambili kwizicelo zanamhlanje zembamba. Njengoko ishishini liqhubeka nokwamkela uzinzo kunye nokuguquguquka kwedijithali, ikamva letekhnoloji yerabha yokumba kulindeleke ukuba liguquke ngakumbi, liqhubele phambili ukugqwesa kokusebenza kunye noxanduva lokusingqongileyo. Ngophando oluqhubekayo kunye nentsebenziswano phakathi kwabavelisi, iinjineli kunye neengcali zoshishino, amandla okuqhubeka nokuvelisa izinto ezintsha kwitekhnoloji yerabha yokumba iqaqambile kwaye aya kuyila ikamva lemisebenzi yezixhobo ezinzima.