Amathrekhi erabhasekuyisikhathi eside iyingxenye ebalulekile yensimu yezempi, inikeza ukwesekwa okudingekayo kwezimoto ezahlukahlukene ezisindayo njengezimoto zokuthutha, imishini yokumba, ama-backhoe, kanye nemishini yokulayisha ithrekhi. Ukusetshenziswa kanye nokusungula ubuchwepheshe bemizila yerabha ensimini yezempi kuthuthukise kakhulu ukusebenza kanye nokuzivumelanisa nezimo kwezimoto futhi kwahlangabezana nezidingo ezinzima zempi yanamuhla. Lesi sihloko sizogxila ezimweni zokusetshenziswa, ukusungula ubuchwepheshe, ukuhlolwa kokuzivumelanisa nezimo, isidingo semakethe kanye nezinzuzo zemvelo zemizila yerabha ensimini yezempi.

Isicelo:

Imizila yerabha isetshenziswe kakhulu emisebenzini yezempi, ikakhulukazi ezindaweni ezinzima lapho amathayi avamile engase abe nenkinga yokuhlinzeka ngokubambelela okwanele kanye nokuhleleka. Izimoto ezilandelwayo ezifakwe imizila yerabha zibonakalise zisebenza kahle kakhulu lapho zihamba ezindaweni ezahlukene okuhlanganisa udaka, iqhwa kanye nezindawo ezimagebhugebhu, okuqinisekisa ukuthuthwa okungenamthungo kwamasosha, imishini kanye nezinto ezidingekayo ezimweni ezahlukene zempi. Ukusetshenziswa kwemizila yerabha kuthuthukisa kakhulu ukuhamba kanye nokuguquguquka kwezimoto zempi, okuzivumela ukuthi zisebenze kahle ezindaweni zasemadolobheni nasezindaweni ezingaphandle komgwaqo.

Ukusungula izinto ezintsha kwezobuchwepheshe:

Ukusungulwa kobuchwepheshe emikhondweni yerabha yezempi kushintshe umdlalo, ngentuthuko ezintweni zokwakha kanye nemiklamo ethuthukisa ukuqina, amandla okuthwala umthwalo kanye nokusebenza okuphelele. Imikhondweni yerabha yesimanje yenzelwe ukumelana nezimo ezimbi kakhulu, kufaka phakathi amandla amakhulu okushaya kanye nezimo ezinzima, ngaphandle kokubeka engcupheni ukusebenza kwayo. Ukuhlanganiswa kwamakhemikhali erabha athuthukile kanye nomgogodla wensimbi oqinisiwe kwandisa kakhulu impilo yenkonzo yamathrekhi erabha, kunciphisa izidingo zokugcinwa futhi kwandisa ukulungela ukulwa kwezimoto zempi.

Ukuhlolwa kokuzivumelanisa nezimo:

Imizila yerabha iye yahlolwa ngokuqinile ukuze ikwazi ukuzivumelanisa nezimo ukuqinisekisa ukuthembeka kwayo nokusebenza kwayo ezindaweni ezahlukene zokusebenza. Imizila yerabha yezinga lezempi ihlolwa kabanzi ensimini, okuhlanganisa ukuhlolwa kokubambelela ezindaweni ezahlukene, ukuhlolwa kwamandla okuthwala umthwalo, kanye nokuhlolwa kokuqina ngaphansi kwezimo zokulwa ezilingisiwe. Lokhu kuhlolwa kubalulekile ukuqinisekisa ukuthi imizila yerabha ingamelana nobunzima bemisebenzi yezempi futhi inikeze isiqinisekiso esidingekayo sokusebenza kwayo ensimini.

Isidingo semakethe:

Isidingo semakethe semizila yerabha emkhakheni wezempi siyaqhubeka nokukhula ngenxa yesidingo sezimoto ezilandelwayo eziqinile neziguquguqukayo ezingasebenza kahle ezindaweni ezahlukene. Izinhlangano zempi emhlabeni wonke ziya ngokuya ziqaphela izinzuzo zokuhlomisa imikhumbi yazo ngeamathrekhi enjoloba e-kubota, okuholela ekwandeni komsebenzi wokuthengwa nokuguqulwa. Isidingo semizila yerabha ekhethekile eyenzelwe izimoto ezithile zempi kanye nezidingo zokusebenza sikhuthaze ukusungula izinto ezintsha kanye nokuncintisana phakathi kwabakhiqizi, okuholele ezinhlobonhlobo zezixazululo zemizila yemigwaqo ezisebenza kahle emakethe.

Ukuvikelwa kwemvelo kanye nentuthuko esimeme:

Ngaphezu kwezinzuzo zokusebenza, imizila yerabha inegalelo ekuvikelweni kwemvelo nasekuzinzeni emkhakheni wezempi. Ukucindezela okuphansi komhlaba okwenziwa imizila yerabha kunciphisa ukuminyana kwenhlabathi kanye nomthelela emvelweni, ikakhulukazi ezindaweni zemvelo ezibucayi nasezindaweni ezivikelwe. Ngaphezu kwalokho, ukuphindeka kabusha kwezinto zerabha kuhambisana nokuzibophezela kwezempi emikhubeni eqhubekayo, kunciphisa ukuthinteka kwemvelo okuhlobene nokugcinwa nokulahla izimoto.

Ngamafuphi, ukusetshenziswa kanye nokusungula ubuchwepheshe kweamathrekhi okumba irabhaemkhakheni wezempi kushintshe ngokuphelele ukuhamba nokusebenza kwezimoto ezilandelwayo futhi kwahlangabezana nezidingo ezishintshayo zempi yanamuhla. Ngokugxila ekusebenzeni, ukuzivumelanisa nezimo, isidingo semakethe kanye nokusimama kwemvelo, imigwaqo yerabha ibe yimpahla ebalulekile ekuthuthukiseni amakhono okulwa amabutho emhlabeni jikelele.