Te Tāutangā papa ara rapa whakapiriHe mea nui te whakamahi i tō keri hei pupuri i tōna mahi me tōna roa. Ka tiakina e ēnei papa te hu ara rapa o te keri mai i te kakahu me te pakaru, kia maeneene ai te mahi i runga i ngā mata rerekē. Ehara i te mea ka roa ake te roa o te wā o ngā papa engari ka whakarei ake hoki i te pai o te mīhini. Mā te whai i ngā mahi tika, ka taea e koe te karo i ngā raruraru pēnei i te he o te tūnga, te kore rānei o ngā hononga, ka arahi pea ki ngā whakatikatika utu nui. Mā te whai wā ki te tāuta tika i ēnei papa ka penapena i tō kaha me tō moni i te wā roa.

Ngā Whakaaro Matua

• 1. He mea nui te tāutanga tika o ngā papa ara rapa whakapiri hei tiaki i ngā hu ara rapa o tō keri me te whakarei ake i te whai huatanga whānui.
• 2. Kohikohia ngā taputapu me ngā rauemi katoa e tika ana i mua i te mahi, tae atu ki ngā kī, he kī taipana, me ngā papa ara rapa kounga teitei, hei whakahaere i te tukanga tāutanga.
• 3. Me whakarite kia tū te keri i runga i te mata pumau, ā, kia ma hoki ngā ara i mua i te tīmatanga o te tāutanga hei karo i te hē o te tūnga, hei whakarite hoki i te hononga mau.
• 4. Whāia tētahi huarahi taahiraa-i-te-taahiraa: whakaritea ia papa ki ngā hu ara, whakauhia ki ngā here kua whakaratohia, ka whakaukia ki te taipana kua tūtohutia e te kaihanga.
• 5. Tirohia tonutia ngā papa kua tāutahia mō te pakaru, ā, whakaukia anō ngā here kia mau tonu ai te piri, kia kore ai hoki e motu i te wā e whakamahia ana.
• 6. Whakatairangahia te haumaru mā te mau i ngā taputapu tiaki whaiaro (PPE) e tika ana, me te whakarite kia whakawetohia te hiko o te keri i te wā e tāuta ana.
• 7. Whakahaerehia ngā mahi tiaki auau, tae atu ki te horoi i ngā papa me ngā ara, hei whakaroa i te roa o te ora o ngā papa ara rapa me te whakapai ake i te mahi a te keri.

Ngā Utauta me ngā Rauemi e Hiahiatia ana

I mua i te tīmatanga o te tāutangapapa ara rapa whakapiri, kohikohia ngā taputapu me ngā rauemi katoa e tika ana. Mā te whakarite i ngā mea katoa ka māmā ake te tukanga, ā, ka āwhina i a koe ki te karo i ngā whakararuraru.

Ngā Utauta Matua

Me whai taputapu taketake koe hei whakaoti pai i te tāutanga. He mea nui ēnei taputapu hei whakarite kia mau te piri o ngā papa.

Ngā kī me ngā huinga pūwero

Whakamahia ngā kī me ngā huinga pūwero hei whakau, hei wetewete rānei i ngā pūtu i te wā e tāuta ana. Mā ēnei taputapu ka taea e koe te whakau tika i ngā whakapiri.

Wīra taipana

Mā te kī taipana ka tika te kaha e whakamahia ana e koe ina whakakī ana i ngā pūtu. Mā tēnei ka ārai i te whakakī rawa, i te whakakī iti rānei, ka ara ake ai ngā raruraru i muri mai.

hama rapa

Mā te hama rapa koe e āwhina ki te whakarerekē mārire i te tūranga o ngā papa me te kore e pakaru. He tino whai hua mō te whakarite i ngā papa ki ngā hu ara.

Ngā tīwiri

He mea nui ngā tīwiri mō te pupuri i ngā whakapiripiri iti ake, i ngā topenga rānei. Ka whakarato i te tika o ngā mea ina herea ngā wāhanga.

Ngā Rauemi e Hiahiatia ana

He mea nui ngā rauemi e whakamahia ana e koe ki te angitu o te tāutanga. Kia tino mōhio kei a koe ēnei mea.

Ngā papa ara rapa whakapiripiri

Ko ēnei papa te wāhanga matua o te tāutanga. Kōwhiria ngā papa kounga teitei e tau ana ki ngā hu ara o tō keri.

Ngā whakapiripiri, ngā topenga rānei (kei roto ngā papa)

Mā ngā whakapiripiri, ngā topenga rānei e whakaungā papa keriki ngā hū oma. Whakamahia tonu ngā mea kua whakaratohia me ngā papa hei whakarite i te hototahitanga.

Ngā taputapu horoi (hei tauira, ngā kakahu taratara, te tango hinu)

Horoia rawatia ngā hū ara i mua i te tāutanga. Whakamahia he tauera me te tango hinu hei tango i te paru, te hinu, ngā para rānei ka taea te whakararuraru i te tukanga.

Ngā Utauta Kōwhiringa mō te Whai Hua

Ahakoa ehara i te mea he mea whakahau, mā ēnei taputapu ka tere ake, ka māmā ake hoki te tāutanga.

Ngā taputapu hiko (hei tauira, te kī pā)

Ka taea e ngā taputapu hiko pēnei i te kī pā te tere ake i te tukanga whakau. He tino āwhina ēnei mēnā kei te mahi koe i tētahi keri nui.

Ngā taputapu whakatikatika, ngā aratohu rānei

Mā ngā taputapu whakatikatika koe e āwhina ki te whakanoho tika i ngā papa. Ka whakaitihia e rātou te tūponotanga o te he o te whakatikatika, kia maeneene ai, kia taurite ai hoki te tāutanga.

Tohutohu Ngaio:Whakaritea ō taputapu me ō rauemi i mua i te wā. Mā tēnei whakarite ka penapena wā, ā, ka āwhina i a koe ki te arotahi ki te tukanga tāutanga me te kore e whakaroa.

Ngā Hipanga Whakarite

Mā te whakarite tika ka maeneene, ka whai hua hoki te tukanga tāutanga. Whāia ēnei mahi hei whakarite i tō keri mō te mahi.

Tirohia te Keri

I mua i te tīmatanga, tirohia marietia te āhua o tō keri.

Tirohia te āhua o ngā hū ara rapa o te keri mō ngā pakaru, ngā paru rānei.

Tirohia tengā hu ara rapa kerimō ngā tohu e kitea ana o te pakaru, o ngā kapiti, o ngā paru kua piri. Ka taea e ngā hu kua pakaru te whakararu i te tāutanga me te whakaiti i te whai huatanga o ngā papa.

Me whakarite kia ma ngā ara, kia kore he hinu, he paru rānei.

Whakamahia he tango hinu me he tauera hei horoi pai i ngā ara. Ka kore pea e piri pai ngā papa i te paru, i te hinu rānei, ā, ka raru pea i te wā e whakamahia ana.

Tohutohu Ngaio:Mā te horoi auau i ngā ara hikoi ka āwhina i te tāutanga anake, ā, ka roa ake hoki te ora o ō hu ara rapa mō te keri.

Whakaritea te Wāhi Mahi

Ka whakaitihia ngā mōrearea e te wāhi mahi kua whakaritea paitia, ā, ka whai hua ake te tukanga.

Kōwhiria he mata papatahi, pumau hoki mō te tāutanga.

Whakatūria tō wāhi mahi ki runga i tētahi mata papatahi, mārō hoki. Ki te kore e ōrite te whenua, ka uaua pea te tāutanga.

Me whakarite kia rawaka te māramatanga me te wāhi mō te nekenekehanga.

Mā te mārama pai ka taea e koe te kite i ngā āhuatanga katoa i te wā e tāuta ana. Whakawāteahia ngā taputapu me ngā taonga kāore e hiahiatia ana i te wāhi kia nui ai te wāhi e taea ai te nekeneke haumaru.

Whakamaumahara Haumaru:Me whakarite i tētahi taiao pumau, kore raruraru hoki hei karo i ngā aituā.

Kohikohia ngā Utauta me ngā Rauemi

Mā te wātea o ngā mea katoa ka taea te penapena i te wā, ā, ka noho rite tonu te tukanga.

Whakatakotoria ngā taputapu me ngā rauemi katoa kia māmā ai te uru atu.

Whakaritea ō taputapu me ō rauemi kia tika. Mā tēnei whakaritenga ka kore koe e moumou taima ki te rapu taonga i te wā e tāuta ana.

Me manatoko kei te wātea ngā wāhanga katoa o ngā papa ara.

Tirohia anō ngā mea kei roto i te kete papa ara. Kia mōhio kei a koe ngā whakapiri, ngā topenga, me ngā papa katoa e hiahiatia ana mō te mahi. Mēnā ka ngaro ngā wāhanga, ka roa pea te tukanga, ā, ka hē te tāutanga.

Tohutohu Tere:Waihangahia he rārangi arowhai o ngā taputapu me ngā rauemi hei whakarite kia kore he mea e ngaro i mua i te tīmatanga.

Aratohu Tāutanga Hipanga-i-te-Hipanga

Te Tāutangā papa ara keri whakapirime tino tika, me aro hoki ki ngā taipitopito. Me whai i ēnei mahi kia tino haumaru, kia whai hua hoki te tāutanga.

Whakatakotoria te Excavator

1. Nekehia te keri ki tētahi tūranga haumaru, pumau.
   Ārahihia te keri ki tētahi mata papatahi, mārō hoki. Mā tēnei ka pumau te mahi i te wā tāutanga, ā, ka whakaitihia te tūponotanga o ngā aituā.

2. Whakawetohia te pēki tūnga ka whakaweto i te miihini.
   Whakahohehia te pēki tū hei ārai i tētahi nekehanga. Whakawetohia rawatia te mīhini hei waihanga i tētahi taiao mahi haumaru.

Tohutohu Haumaru:Me tirotiro anō mēnā kua mau rawa te mīhini keri i mua i te haere tonu.

Tāpirihia te Papa Ara Tuatahi

1. Whakahāngaihia te papa rapa ki ngā hu ara rapa o te keri.
   Whakatakotoria te papa rapa tuatahi ki runga i te hū ara maitai. Me whakarite kia piri pai te papa, kia rite hoki ki ngā taha o te hū ara.

2. Whakamauhia te papa mā te whakamahi i ngā topenga, i ngā here rānei kua whakaratohia.
   Tāpirihia ngā topenga, ngā here rānei kei roto i te kete. Whakanohoia kia tika kia mau ai te papa ki tōna tūranga.

3. Whakamaua ngā here ki te taipana kua tūtohutia.
   Whakamahia he kī taipana hei whakau i ngā here. Whāia ngā whakaritenga a te kaihanga mō ngā taumata taipana kia kore ai e whakau rawa, e whakau iti rānei.

Tohutohu Ngaio:Mā te whakakī i ngā here kia ōrite ki ngā taha katoa ka āwhina i te pupuri i te tūnga tika, ā, ka ārai hoki i te kakahu kāore i te ōrite.

Whakahokia te Tukanga

1. Neke atu ki te wāhanga e whai ake nei o te ara, ka whakahoki anō i te tukanga whakarārangi me te whakamau.
   Me haere tonu te tāuta i te papa rapa e whai ake nei mā te whakarite ki ngā hu ara rapa o te keri. Whakamaua mā te whakamahi i te tikanga kotahi ki te papa tuatahi.

2. Kia rite te tawhiti me te tūnga o ngā papa katoa.
   Tirohia mēnā kei te ōrite te tawhiti o ia papa, ā, kei te rite hoki te tūnga. Mā te ōritetanga ka maeneene te mahi, ā, ka whakaiti i te tūponotanga o te pakaru i te wā e whakamahia ana.

Whakamaumahara Tere:Me hoki whakamuri i ia wā, ka tirotiro i te ara katoa hei whakaū i te ōritetanga o te tāutanga.

Mā te whai i ēnei kaupae, ka taea e koe te tāuta i tepapa ara mō te kerikia whai hua, kia tika hoki te tūnga me te mau tonu. He mea nui te whakarite tika me te mau tonu kia pai ai te mahi a ngā papa, kia tiakina ai hoki ngā hu ara rapa o te keri mai i te pakaru me te pakaru.

Tirotiro Whakamutunga

Tirohia ngā papa katoa kia tino mau ai.

Whakamātauria te tirotiro i ia papa kua tāutahia. Tirohia mēnā he tohu o ngā here e wetekina ana, he hē rānei te tūnga. Whakamahia ō ringaringa ki te kukume mārire i ngā papa hei whakaū kei te piri pai ki ngā hu ara. Ki te kite koe i tētahi nekehanga, i tētahi āputa rānei, whakakīa anō ngā here mā te whakamahi i te kī taipana. Kia tino aro ki ngā taha o ngā papa kia tino ōrite te tūnga ki ngā hu ara. Mā tēnei mahi ka ārai i ngā raruraru pea i te wā e whakamahia ana, ā, ka whakarite kia mahi ngā papa kia rite ki te mea i whakaritea.

Tohutohu Ngaio:Tirohia anō ngā taumata taipana o ngā whakapiri katoa. Mā te taipana ōrite puta noa i ngā papa katoa ka āwhina i te pupuri i te kakahu ōrite, ā, ka roa ake te ora.

Whakamātauria te keri mā te neke āta hei tirotiro mēnā kua tika te tāutanga.

Kia oti te tirotiro i ngā papa, tīmatahia te keri, ka neke whakamua mārire. Mātakitakihia te nekehanga o ngā ara kia mau tonu ai, kia tū tika ai hoki ngā papa. Whakarongo ki ngā haruru rerekē, pērā i te haruru, te waru rānei, e tohu ana i ngā papa kua wetekina, kua kore rānei i tika te tāutanga. Kia neke whakamua, hurihia te keri, ka mahi anō i te tirotiro. Ki te āhua noa, ki te tangi noa hoki ngā mea katoa, kua oti te tāutanga.

Whakamaumahara Tere:Kati tonu mēnā ka kite koe i tētahi hapa. Tirohia anō ngā papa kua pāngia, ā, me whakarerekē i mua i te haere tonu o te mahi.

Mā te mahi i tēnei tirotiro whakamutunga ka whakamanahia e koengā papa rapa o te kerikua tika te tāutanga. Ka hoatu hoki he rangimarie ki a koe i te mōhio kua rite tō keri mō te whakamahi haumaru me te whai hua.

Ngā Tohutohu Haumaru

Me noho te haumaru hei kaupapa matua māu i te wā e tāuta ana i ngā papa ara rapa whakapiripiri. Mā te whai i ēnei tohutohu ka āwhina i a koe ki te karo i ngā aituā, ā, ka whakarite kia maeneene te tukanga tāutanga.

Ngā Taputapu Tiaki Whaiaro (PPE)

Mā te mau i ngā taputapu tiaki tika ka whakaiti i te tūponotanga o ngā whara i te wā e tāuta ana.

Mauria he karapu, he mōhiti haumaru, me ngā pūtu maitai.

• Ngā karaputiakina ō ringaringa mai i ngā taha koi, i ngā paru, me ngā tūponotanga ka kōpiripiritia. Kōwhiria he karapu pakari e āhei ai te ngāwari ki te whakahaere taputapu.
• Ngā mōhiti haumaruāraia ō kanohi i te puehu, i te paru, i ngā matūriki iti rānei ka rere pea i te wā e mahi ana. He mea nui te tirohanga mārama mō te mahi tika.
• Ngā pūtu maitai-matimatitiaki i ō waewae i ngā taputapu taumaha, i ngā wāhanga rānei ka taka pea. Ka whakarato hoki i te pumau i runga i ngā mata koretake.

Tohutohu Ngaio:Tirohia ō taputapu tiaki tinana (PPE) i mua i te tīmatanga. Whakakapia ngā taputapu kua pakaru kia tino tiakina ai.

Te Whakahaere Haumaru i ngā Utauta

Mā te whakamahi tika i ngā taputapu ka whakaiti i te tūponotanga o ngā hapa me ngā whara.

Whakamahia ngā taputapu kia rite ki te tikanga, ā, kaua e whakawhāiti rawa i ngā here.

• Me whakamahi tonu i ngā taputapu kia rite ki tā rātou mahi. Hei tauira, whakamahia he kī taipana hei whakau i ngā pūtu ki te taumata e taunakitia ana. Mā tēnei ka ārai i te kino o ngā whakapiri, o ngā papa rānei.
• Kaua e whakamahi i te kaha nui rawa i te wā e whakakī ana i ngā here. Mā te whakakī rawa ka pakaru ngā miro, ka pakaru rānei ngā wāhanga, ā, ka nui te utu mō ngā whakatikatika.
• Puritia ngā taputapu kia pai te āhua. Tirohia tonutia mēnā he pakaru, he pakaru rānei, ā, whakakapia tonutia ngā taputapu hapa.

Whakamaumahara Tere:Whakaritea ō taputapu kia māmā ai te uru atu. Mā tēnei ka whakaitihia te tūponotanga o ngā aituā e puta mai ana i te rapu i ngā taonga kua ngaro.

Ārai i ngā Tūponotanga

Mā te mataara me te tūpato ka ārai i ngā aituā i te wā e tāuta ana.

Puritia ō ringaringa me ō waewae kia matara atu i ngā wāhanga e nekeneke ana.

• Kia tūpato ki te wāhi e whakatakotoria ai ō ringaringa me ō waewae. Ka taea e ngā wāhanga e neke ana, pērā i ngā ara o te keri, te whara kino mēnā kāore e āta whakahaerea.
• Whakamahia ngā taputapu pēnei i ngā kaiārahi whakarārangi, ngā rawhi rānei hei whakanoho i ngā papa kaua ki ō ringaringa. Mā tēnei ka noho tawhiti koe i ngā tūponotanga mōrearea.

Me whakarite kia whakawetohia te hiko o te keri i te wā e tāuta ana.

• Whakawetohia rawatia te mīhini i mua i te tīmatanga o te tāutanga. Mā tēnei ka kore e tūpono te nekenekehanga tūpono i a koe e mahi ana.
• Whakamahia te pēki tūnga hei whakau i te keri kia mau ki tōna tūranga. Tirohia anō mēnā kei te pumau te mīhini i mua i te haere tonu.

Tohutohu Haumaru:Kaua rawa e whakaaro kua whakaweto te mīhini. Me tirotiro tonu mā te tirotiro i ngā mana whakahaere, me te whakarite kia kore he hiko e rere ana ki te keri.

Mā te whai i ēnei tohutohu haumaru, ka taea e koe te whakaoti i te tukanga tāutanga me te māia, me te kore he mōrearea koretake. Ehara i te mea ko te tiaki i a koe anake te mea nui, engari ko te whakarite hoki kia oti pai, kia whai hua hoki te mahi.

Te Whakatau Rapanga me te Tiaki

Te tāutanga tika me te tiaki auau ongā papa ara rapa whakapirikia tino pai te mahi. Heoi anō, ka puta pea ngā raruraru i te wā tāutanga, i muri rānei i te tāutanga. Mā te mārama ki ēnei raruraru me te aro atu ki aua raruraru ka āwhina i a koe ki te pupuri i te pai o te mahi a tō keri.

Ngā Take Tāutanga Noa

Ko ngā papa e kore e tika te tūnga ka kore e ōrite te kakahu

He maha ngā wā ka kore e ōrite te āhua o ngā papa e whakamahia ana, ka whakaiti i te roa o te wā e whakamahia ana, ā, ka pāngia hoki te mahi a tō keri. Hei karo i tēnei, tirohia te āhua o ia papa i te wā e tāuta ana. Whakamahia ngā taputapu whakarite mēnā e tika ana kia noho ōrite ngā papa ki runga i ngā hu ara rapa o te keri. Ki te kite koe i te āhua o te kore ōrite i te wā e whakamahia ana, tirohia tonutia ngā papa, ka whakarite anō mēnā e tika ana.

Tohutohu Ngaio:Tirohia tonutia te tūnga o ngā papa, inā koa i muri i te whakamahinga nui, i te mahi rānei i runga i te whenua koretake.

Ngā herenga wetekina e arahi ana ki te wehenga o te papa

Ka taea e ngā herenga wetekina te wetewete i ngā papa i te wā e whakamahia ana, ka tūpono ai he mōrearea haumaru, ka pakaru hoki ngā hu ara rapa o te keri. Me whakau tonu ngā herenga ki te taipana kua tūtohutia e te kaihanga i te wā e tāuta ana. Tirohia anō ngā herenga i ia wā, inā koa i muri i te whakamahinga roa, kia mau tonu ai.

Whakamaumahara Tere:Whakamahia he kī taipana hei whakau tika, hei pupuri hoki i ngā here katoa.

Ngā Tohutohu Tiaki

Tirohia tonutia ngā papa mō te pakaru me te pakaru

Mā ngā tirotiro auau ka taea e koe te tautuhi wawe i te pakaru, te pakaru rānei. Tirohia mēnā he kapiti, he haehae, he nui rawa rānei te pakaru o ngā papa. Ka taea e ngā papa pakaru te whakararu i te tiakitanga o ngā hu ara rapa o te keri, ā, me whakakapi tonu kia kore ai e puta he raruraru anō.

Tohutohu Ngaio:Whakaritea ngā tirotiro i muri i ia 50 hāora o te mahi, i muri rānei i te mahi i raro i ngā āhuatanga kino.

Horoia ngā papa me ngā ara hei ārai i te kohikohinga o ngā paru

Ka taea e te paru, te paru, me ngā para te kohikohi ki runga i ngā papa me ngā ara, ka whakaiti i tōna whai huatanga, ka pakaru hoki. Horoia ngā papa me ngā ara i ia wā mā te whakamahi i te paraihe me te wai. Mō ngā hinu uaua, whakamahia he tango hinu hei whakarite kia horoia pai.

Tohutohu Tere:Mā te horoi i muri i ia rā mahi ka noho pai ngā papa me ngā ara.

Whakakīia anō ngā here i ia wā, i ia wā, kia mau tonu ai te mau o te herenga

Ka taea e ngā here te wetekina i roto i te wā nā te wiri me te whakamahinga nui. Tirohia me te whakau anō i ia wā ki te taipana e taunakitia ana. Mā tēnei mahi ka mau tonu te piri o ngā papa, ā, ka ārai i te wetekina i te wā e whakamahia ana.

Whakamaumahara Haumaru:Whakawetohia te mīhini keri, ka whakamahia te pēki tūnga i mua i te mahi i ngā mahi tiaki.

Mā te aro atu ki ngā take tāutanga noa, me te whai i ēnei tohutohu tiaki, ka taea e koe te whakaroa i te roa o te ora o ō papa ara rapa whakapiripiri, me te tiaki i ō hu ara rapa keri. Ehara i te mea ka whakarei ake i te mahi anake te tiaki auau, engari ka whakaiti hoki i te mōrearea o ngā whakatikatika utu nui.

He mea nui te whakarite tika, te tāutanga, me te tiaki i ngā papa ara rapa whakapiripiri kia pai ai te mahi a tō keri. Mā te whai i ngā kaupae kua whakarārangihia, ka taea e koe te whakau tika i ngā papa me te tiaki i ngā hu ara rapa o te keri mai i te kakahu koretake. Ehara i te mea ka whakarei ake tēnei tukanga i te mahi a tō mīhini anake, engari ka roa ake hoki te roa o te ora o ōna wāhanga. Mā te whai wā ki te tāuta me te tiaki i ēnei papa ka whakaora i a koe mai i ngā whakatikatika utu nui me te wā kore mahi. Mā tēnei aratohu, ka taea e koe te whakaoti i te tāutanga me te pupuri i tō keri kia pai te āhua.