Intangiriro

Uko kwaguka kw'imijyi kwihuta, ba rwiyemezamirimo bari mu gitutu cyo gukoresha ibikoresho biremereye mu mihanda irangiye, mu nzira za sima, no mu duce tw’imirimo dukorerwamo n’ibikoresho byinshi bitagize ingaruka mbi ku butaka cyangwa ngo bitume ibintu bihindagurika cyane. Icyo kibazo kirimo gufasha mu gutuma umubare munini w’abakoresha iminyururu ikoreshwa ku miyoboro ya kabutura, cyane cyane ku mashini zicukura ziciriritse n’izindi mashini zikorera mu mijyi. Iyi nkuru isobanura icyateye icyo cyifuzo, ubwoko bw’imishinga butera imbere mu kwemerwa, n’impamvu uku kuvugurura ibyuma biri munsi y’imodoka byabaye igisubizo gifatika cyo kuringaniza imikorere y’imashini, uburyo bwo kugera ku kibanza, no kubahiriza amahame akomeye y’ubwubatsi mu mijyi.

Kuki ibikoresho byo mu bwoko bwa Chain-On Rubber Track Pads bikenerwa cyane

Ingamba zo kuvugurura ibikorwa remezo ku isi zateje ubwiyongere budasanzwe bw’ikenerwa ry’ibikoresho biremereye byihariye. Imbere muri iyi mpinduka ni ukwihutisha ikoreshwa ryaimigozi y'inzira ya rubber ikoreshwa mu munyururu, byabaye ingenzi ku ba rwiyemezamirimo bakoresha imashini zicukura toni 10 kugeza kuri 25 mu duce dutuwe cyane. Kubera ko ibidukikije byo mu mijyi bishyira imbere kutagira ingaruka mbi mu gihe cy'ubwubatsi, amato arimo arahinduka vuba cyane akava mu byuma bito bidafite icyuma.

Amakuru y’inganda agaragaza ko 15% kugeza kuri 18% by’izamuka ry’ibiciro by’izi modoka zigezweho zo munsi y’ubutaka ryiyongereyeho umwaka ushize, bitewe ahanini n’ibisabwa bikomeye mu ikoranabuhanga rigezweho mu mijyi. Iri hinduka rigaragaza icyerekezo cyagutse cy’inganda aho ubwiza bw’ibice bigize umushinga bugena inyungu mu buryo butaziguye.

Ni iyihe mishinga na porogaramu bitera icyifuzo

Gahunda zo kuvugurura imijyi, gukata imiyoboro y’amazi ikoreshwa mu buryo buhanitse, no gusana imihanda yo mu mujyi ni byo bintu by’ingenzi bituma ubu busabe burushaho kwiyongera. Iyo imashini zikoresha ibyuma biremereye zikora ku ibumba rya kaburimbo, sima, cyangwa amabuye y’agaciro ya kera, kwangirika kw’ubutaka bishobora kuba bibi cyane. Ba rwiyemezamirimo bakunze guhura n’ibihano byo gusana ubuso burenga $15.000 kuri kilometero imwe iyo ibikorwa remezo bya leta byangiritse mu gihe cyo gutwara abantu cyangwa gukora. Byongeye kandi, gutigita gukomeye guterwa n’inzira z’ibyuma byambaye ubusa bishobora kwangiza ibikorwa byo munsi y’ubutaka byoroshye kandi bishaje biri munsi y’umuhanda.

Mu gukoreshaimigozi y'inzira ya rubber ikoreshwa mu munyururu, abakora mu mato bashobora gukoresha imashini ziremereye zo gucukura, pave, n'imashini zikoresha icyerekezo ku buso burangiye neza badakeneye ibiti bikingira cyangwa imitako ivanze. Ubu bushobozi bwihutisha cyane igihe cy'imishinga mu turere tw'umujyi duto, bigatuma abakozi bakora vuba kandi bagakuraho ibikorwa byabo.

Ni izihe mbogamizi z'ubucuruzi ziri kwihutisha ishyirwaho

Uretse kurinda ubuso busanzwe, igitutu gikomeye cy’ubucuruzi n’amategeko kirimo gutuma ba rwiyemezamirimo bongera gutekereza ku miterere y’imodoka ziri munsi y’imodoka. Inzego z’ubuyobozi zirimo gushyira mu bikorwa amabwiriza akomeye yo kubungabunga ibidukikije, cyane cyane ajyanye n’urusaku rwo mu mijyi n’imitingito yo ku butaka. Ibikoresho bifite uburyo bwihariye bwo kugabanya urusaku rw’imikorere bishobora kugabanya urusaku rugaragara—akenshi bigabanyije umusaruro ho 3 kugeza kuri 5 dB (A) kugira ngo hubahirizwe imipaka ya ISO 6395 y’amajwi.

Byongeye kandi, ibura rihoraho ry’abashoferi b’abahanga mu gutwara abantu n’ibintu ku isi rituma amato y’imodoka akoresha imashini zishobora "kunyuzwa" mu buryo butekanye mu ntera ngufi. Kwimura ibikoresho hagati y’aho akazi kegereye hatabayeho gukoresha igare ryabigenewe cyangwa ikarito rito bikuraho ingorane zikomeye zo gutwara abantu. Ubu buryo bworoshye bwo gukora bushobora kugabanya amafaranga y’akazi ya buri munsi kugeza kuri 20%, bikongera cyane ubushobozi bw’ubucuruzi bw’amasezerano y’imijyi myinshi.

Ni ibihe bintu by'ikoranabuhanga, ikiguzi, n'iyubahirizwa ry'amategeko ingenzi cyane mu kugena

Kugena ibice bikwiye by’imodoka yo munsi y’imodoka bisaba isuzuma ryimbitse ry’imiterere y’ibyuma n’iy’imashini ikoreshwa mu byuma. Abayobozi b’imodoka bagomba kuringaniza neza amafaranga azakoreshwa ako kanya n’igihe kirekire gisabwa mu bikorwa birambye. Guhitamo uburyo bwiza bwo kugura si ugufata icyemezo cyo kugura gusa; ni ukubara ibintu mu buryo bw’ikoranabuhanga bigira ingaruka ku gihe imashini ikoresha, imikorere myiza ya lisansi, n’ikiguzi cyo kubungabunga ubuzima bwayo.

Ni gute amahitamo agereranywa n'imikorere n'igiciro cyose

Gusuzuma ikiguzi cyose cy'ubukode (TCO) bisaba kugereranya imiterere itandukanye ya pad n'iy'umwimerereinzira za kabutura zikomezan'iminyururu y'icyuma idafite ibara. Nubwo inzira za kabutura zikomeza zitanga imbaraga nziza zo gufata no kugabanya umuvuduko w'ubutaka, zishobora kwangirika burundu bitewe n'icikamo rimwe riturutse ku migozi cyangwa imyanda ikarishye. Ku rundi ruhande, inzira za kabutura zikoreshwa mu migozi zitanga igisubizo gikomeye kandi gihoraho.

Iyo agapapuro kamwe kangiritse cyane, gashobora gusimburwa ukwako mu minota iri munsi ya 20 n'umuhanga mu by'ikoranabuhanga umwe, bikarinda ubusugire bw'inzira isigaye kandi birinda ibikoresho bihenze byo guterura ibintu biremereye. Mu gihe cy'imyaka itanu, uburyo bwo gukoresha agapapuro ka rubber kuri moteri no kumara igihe kirekire gasaza gashobora kugabanya TCO yo munsi y'imodoka ku kigero cya 18% kugeza kuri 25%, cyane cyane mu gihe ukoresheje utuzu dutandukanye aho inzira zikomeza zicika vuba.

Ni ibihe bipimo abaguzi bagomba kubanza gusuzuma

Abahanga mu by’amasoko bagomba gusuzuma ibintu byinshi by’ingenzi mbere yo gutanga uburenganzira bwo kugura ibintu byose mu ndege. Uru ruvange rw’imashini rugomba kuba rufite uruvange rwa polymeri karemano n’izikoze mu nganda, akenshi rwakozwe kugira ngo rugere ku gipimo cy’ubukana bwa Shore A kiri hagati ya 75 na 82. Uru rugero rwa durometer rwihariye rutuma habaho ubudahangarwa bwiza bwo gucika no kwangirika mu gihe rugumana ubushobozi buhagije bwo kugabanya umuvuduko w’inzira no kurinda ibyuma bya nyuma by’imashini.

Ingufu zo gukurura ni ikindi gipimo kidasubirwaho; padi zo hejuru zigomba kugaragaza imbaraga zo gukurura nibura za MPa 20 kugeza kuri 25 kugira ngo zihangane n'imitwaro iremereye yo ku ruhande. Byongeye kandi, uburinganire ni ingenzi cyane. Abaguzi bagomba kugenzura neza umuvuduko w'uruhererekane—akenshi 135mm, 154mm, 171mm, cyangwa 190mm—kandi bakareba neza ko ibyuma by'imbere bikozwe mu cyuma bitonyanga kandi bishyushye kugira ngo birwanye imbaraga zo gukata mu gihe cyo gukata slewing mu buryo bukabije.

Ni gute ba rwiyemezamirimo n'abayobozi b'amato bagomba gushaka inzira y'urushundura

Kubera ko imiyoboro y’ibikoresho ku isi ikomeje kwibasirwa n’ibura ry’ibikoresho fatizo ndetse n’imbogamizi mu bijyanye n’ibikoresho, gushaka ibikoresho bikomeye byo munsi y’ubutaka byahindutse ubushobozi bw’ibanze mu mikorere. Guhaha mu buryo butunguranye bitera imashini kudakora neza ndetse n’inyungu z’imishinga zigabanuka cyane. Gushyiraho uburyo bwo gutanga amasoko buhamye bisaba guhindura uburyo bwo kugura ibicuruzwa, hakajya mu micungire y’ubuzima bw’umuntu n’ubufatanye mu by’ubucuruzi.

Ni izihe ngamba zo kugura no kubika ibintu bigabanya igihe cyo kwishyura amafaranga

Kugira ngo bagabanye ingaruka z'igihe cyo guteganya akazi kigenda gihindagurika—gishobora kuva ku byumweru bine bisanzwe kugeza ku byumweru 12 kugeza kuri 16 bibabaza mu gihe cy'impeshyi n'impeshyi—abayobozi b'amato bagomba gushyiraho uburyo bwo gutegura ububiko bw'ibikoresho. Bakoresheje uburyo bwo gupima ibyuma, ba rwiyemezamirimo bashobora gukurikirana amasaha nyayo y'igare ry'imbere mu rugo n'umuvuduko w'imishinga hashingiwe ku miterere yihariye y'imirimo iriho ubu. Ubu buryo bushingiye ku makuru bukuraho gukekeranya mu bihe by'amasoko.

Uburyo bwiza bwo gukoresha busaba ko habaho ububiko bw’ibikoresho bicukura ibikoresho by’ingenzi kandi bikoreshwa cyane, buri hagati ya 10% na 15%.

Ibintu by'ingenzi byakunzwe

• Imyanzuro y'ingenzi n'impamvu nyamukuru kuriUdupira two ku mugozi
• Ibisobanuro, kubahiriza amategeko, n'igenzura ry'ingaruka bikwiye kwemezwa mbere yo kwiyemeza
• Intambwe zikurikiraho zifatika n'ibyo abasomyi bashobora gushyira mu bikorwa ako kanya

Ibibazo Bikunze Kubazwa

Kuki imiyoboro ya "rubber pad" ikoreshwa mu mishinga yo mu mijyi ikenewe cyane?

Barekuye imashini zikoresha ibyuma zikora kuri kaburimbo, sima, n'amabuye y'agaciro nta kwangirika kw'ubuso, urusaku, n'ihindagurika ry'ikirere, bifasha ba rwiyemezamirimo kwirinda ibihano no kwihuta mu mirimo yo mu mujyi.

Ni izihe mashini zikunze gukoresha imigozi y'urukiramende ikoreshwa mu mugozi?

Zikoreshwa cyane ku byuma bicukura toni 10 kugeza kuri 25 n'ibindi bikoresho by'icyuma bikoreshwa munsi y'imodoka bikorera ku buso buvanze mu mishinga y'umujyi, iy'ibigo by'imari n'iy'imihanda.

Ni gute imigozi ikoreshwa mu minyururu igereranywa n'imirongo ikomeza gukoresha umupira?

Imigozi yo ku mugozi itanga uburinzi bwiza ku buso hamwe no gusimbuza modular. Iyo umugozi umwe unaniwe, usimbura uwo mugozi gusa, bitandukanye n'imigozi ya rubber ikomeza ishobora gusaba gusimbuza inzira yose.

Ni ibihe bipimo ngomba kugenzura mbere yo gutumiza kuri Gator Track?

Emeza icyitegererezo cy'imashini, imiterere ya padi, umugozi w'umunyururu, imiterere ya bolt, ubugari bwa padi, n'ubuso bw'imikorere. Gator Track itanga ubwoko bwa padi zo gushyiramo iminyururu n'izindi mu bunini bwagutse bwo gushyiramo iminyururu n'amakode y'icyitegererezo.

Ishobora kwangirikaimigozi y'inzira ya rubber ikoreshwa mu munyururugusimburwa vuba aho hantu?

Yego. Agapapuro kamwe kangiritse gashobora guhindurwa ukwako mu minota 20, bigabanyiriza igihe cyo gukora no kwirinda gusimbuza icyuma cyose cyo munsi y'imodoka.