Abahinzi bahora bahiga ibikoresho byorohereza akazi kabo kandi neza. Inzira zubuhinzi zigaragara nkimpinduka zumukino, zitanga imikorere ntagereranywa kubutaka bugoye. Bagabura uburemere buringaniye, bigabanya umuvuduko wubutaka kugeza kuri 4 psi. Kugereranya:

1. Imodoka ikoresha psi igera kuri 33 hasi.
2. Ikigega cya M1 Abrams? Kurenga 15 psi.

Inzira zinyerera hejuru yumurima wibyondo nkamavuta kumugati, byongera imikorere kandi bigasiga ubutaka ubuzima bwiza kubihingwa. Hamwe no kunyerera - hafi 5% - babika lisansi kandi bakarinda inkeri. Abahinzi bararahira ubushobozi bwabo bwo guhangana n’ibihe bitarinze kubira icyuya.

Ibyingenzi

• Imirima yumurima itanga gufata neza hejuru yimiterere yose. Bafasha abahinzi gukora neza mubyondo, urutare, cyangwa umucanga.
• Gukoresha inzira yumurima bigabanya umuvuduko wubutaka. Ibi bifasha ibihingwa gukura neza kandi bikareka amazi akinjira, biganisha ku musaruro mwinshi.
• Inzira zirashobora guhuza imashini nyinshi. Ni ingirakamaro kumirimo myinshi mugihe cyubuhinzi.

Inyungu zinzira zubuhinzi

Gukurura Byinshi Kubutaka bwose

Inzira z'ubuhinzi ziza cyane mu gufata ubutaka, uko yaba imeze kose. Yaba umurima wuzuye ibyondo, ahahanamye, cyangwa umusenyi, iyi nzira itanga imikorere ihamye. Bitandukanye n'inziga gakondo, akenshi zirwanira mubihe bitanyerera cyangwa bitaringaniye, inzira ikwirakwiza umutwaro ku buso bunini. Igishushanyo kigabanya kunyerera kandi kigakurura cyane.

Ubushakashatsi bwakozwe na Shmulevich & Osetinsky bwerekanye imikorere ya rubber mu butaka bwubuhinzi. Ubushakashatsi bwakorewe mu murima bwemeje ubushobozi bwabo bwo gukurura imbaraga no kurwanya imbaraga zinyerera. Ibi bituma bahitamo kwizewe kubahinzi bahura nikirere kitateganijwe hamwe nubutaka butoroshye.

Abahinzi bakunze gusobanura inzira nk "intwari zabo zose." Bemerera ibimashini nizindi mashini kugenda zizeye, ndetse no mubihe byasiga ibiziga bizunguruka bidafite imbaraga. Hamwe n'inzira z'ubuhinzi, buri santimetero yumurima iragerwaho, bigatuma nta gice cyubutaka kijya mu myanda.

Kugabanya Ubutaka Kugabanya Ibihingwa Byiza

Ubutaka bwiza ni umusingi wumurima utera imbere. Inzira zubuhinzi zigira uruhare runini mukuzigama umutungo wingenzi. Mugukwirakwiza uburemere bwimashini ziremereye ahantu hanini, inzira zigaragarakugabanya guhuza ubutaka. Ibi bituma ubutaka bwidegembya kandi bugahumeka, bigatuma imizi ikura mu bwisanzure kandi amazi akinjira cyane.

Ubushakashatsi bugereranya inzira n'inziga byerekana inyungu. Imashini zoroheje zifite inzira yumuvuduko muke zitera ihungabana ryubutaka. Ibinyuranyo, ibimuga bifite ibiziga bikunze guhuza ubutaka, bikagabanya ubukana bwabyo n'ubucucike bwinshi. Ibi birashobora gutuma habaho amazi mabi no gukura kw'ibihingwa.

• Imashini zikurikiranwa zerekana ingaruka nke kumiterere yubutaka.
• Imashini zifite ibiziga ku butaka butose bigira ingaruka cyane kubutaka bwinshi.

Abahinzi bahinduye inzira bakunze kubona iterambere ryibihingwa byabo. Ibimera bikura birebire, imizi ikwirakwira cyane, kandi umusaruro uriyongera. Nunguka-inyungu kubuhinzi n'ibidukikije.

Guhinduranya hirya no hino mubikoresho byo guhinga

Inzira z'ubuhinzi ntabwo ari iz'imashini gusa. Ubwinshi bwabo bugera no mubikoresho byinshi byubuhinzi, harimo abatwara imizigo, abajugunya, ndetse n’imashini kabuhariwe nka moto na robo. Uku guhuza n'imihindagurikire ibagira umutungo utagereranywa mu mirima igezweho.

Changzhou Hutai Rubber Track Co., Ltd. itanga amahitamo atandukanye kugirango uhuze ibyo bikenewe. Hamwe nibikoresho bishya byifashishwa mu gucukura ibicuruzwa, inzira zipakurura, inzira zijugunywa, inzira ya ASV, hamwe na reberi, isosiyete ikora neza kandi ikora neza. Vuba aha, batangije imirongo yumusaruro wurubura rwimodoka na robot, bakomeza kwagura itangwa ryabo.

Umuhinzi umwe yagize ati: "Inzira zimeze nk'icyuma cy'ingabo z'Ubusuwisi z'ibikoresho byo guhinga". “Bihuye hose kandi bakora byose.”

Ubu buryo bwinshi butuma abahinzi bakemura imirimo itandukanye byoroshye. Kuva gutera no gusarura kugeza gutwara imitwaro iremereye, inzira zubuhinzi zigaragaza agaciro kazo kenshi.

Gushyira mu bikorwa inzira zubuhinzi

Imikorere Mubihe Bitose na Muddy

Iyo ikirere gikinguye kandi imirima igahinduka ibishanga byondo, inzira zubuhinzi zirabagirana. Igishushanyo cyabo kigabanya uburemere buringaniye hejuru yubuso bunini, bikabuza imashini kurohama. Abahinzi bakunze gutangazwa nuburyo inzira zinyerera hejuru yubutaka butose, bikomeza kugenda aho amapine yazunguruka adafite imbaraga.

Rubber tracks itanga flotation ituma biba byiza mubihe bya soggy. Mugukwirakwiza umutwaro, bagabanya ibyago byo kwizirika kandi bakemeza ko bikurura. Iyi mikorere irerekana ko ari ntangere mugihe cyimvura cyangwa mubice bifite ubutaka bworoshye. Kurikirana amapine arenze muri ibi bihe, bigatuma ibikorwa bigenda neza nubwo ikirere cyanze gufatanya.

Umuhinzi umwe yasekeje ati: "Inzira ni nk'ubwato bw'ubuzima bwo guhinga". “Bagukomeza kureremba mugihe isi igerageje kukumira yose.”

Inyigo zo murwego zigaragaza imikorere yinzira mubidukikije. Ubushobozi bwabo bwo kugabanya ihindagurika ryubutaka mugihe gikomeza gufata neza bituma abahinzi bashobora kuyobora imirima yabo batangije ubutaka. Haba gutera, gusarura, cyangwa gutwara ibicuruzwa, inzira zubuhinzi zituma ibihe bitose bicungwa.

Gukora neza mubikorwa byo guhinga biremereye

Ubuhinzi buremereye busaba ibikoresho bishobora gutwara umutwaro utavunitse icyuya. Inzira zubuhinzi zizamuka kubibazo, zitanga gukurura no gukurura imbaraga. Imashini zifite inzira zirashobora gutwara ibikoresho binini kandi biremereye, bigatuma bikundwa nibikorwa binini.

Inzira zirata igipimo cyo hasi - hafi 5% - ugereranije nipine, ishobora kunyerera kugera kuri 20%. Iyi mikorere isobanura ubukungu bwiza bwa peteroli no kurangiza imirimo byihuse. Igice kinini cyo guhuza inzira cyongera imbaraga, cyane cyane mubutaka bworoshye, byemeza ko imashini zihoraho nubwo ibintu bisabwa.

Abahinzi bakunze gusobanura inzira nk "amafarashi y'akazi" y'ibikorwa byabo. Bakemura imirimo yasiga sisitemu yibiziga bigoye, kuva guhinga imirima minini kugeza gutwara imitwaro iremereye. Hamwe n'inzira z'ubuhinzi, umusaruro uzamuka, hamwe no kugabanuka.

Guhuza n'imihindagurikire y'ibihe n'ibihingwa byihariye

Inzira z'ubuhinzi zihuza n'ibisabwa guhinga. Yaba gutera mu mpeshyi, gusarura kugwa, cyangwa kugendana imirima itwikiriwe na shelegi mugihe cy'itumba, inzira zerekana byinshi. Ubushobozi bwabo bwo gukora ibihe byose bituma baba igikoresho cyingirakamaro kubahinzi.

Ibihingwa byihariye bikenewe nabyo byungukirwa no guhuza n'imihanda. Kubihingwa byoroshye bisaba guhungabanya ubutaka buke, inzira zitanga gukorakora neza. Ku bihingwa bikomeye bisaba imashini ziremereye, inzira zitanga imbaraga zikenewe kugirango akazi karangire.

Ibarurishamibare ryemeza uku guhuza n'imihindagurikire y'ikirere, hamwe n'inzira zitanga amanota menshi mu bihe byihariye kandi ku gihe. Abahinzi bashima uburyo inzira zihuza nibisabwa byihariye, bakemeza ko buri gihembwe nibihingwa byitaweho bikwiye.

Umuhinzi umwe yagize ati: "Inzira zimeze nk'icyuma cy'ingabo z'Ubusuwisi zo guhinga". “Bakora ibintu byose, uko ibihe byagenda kose cyangwa imyaka.”

Changzhou Hutai Rubber Track Co., Ltd itanga inzira zitandukanye zubuhinzi zagenewe guhuza ibyo bakeneye bitandukanye. Hamwe n'imirongo mishya itanga umusaruro wa shelegi na robot, uruganda rukomeje guhanga udushya, rwemeza ko abahinzi bafite ibikoresho bakeneye kugirango batsinde umwaka wose.

Ibiranga ikoranabuhanga ryinzira zubuhinzi

Igishushanyo mbonera cya Tread Igishushanyo cya Grip Yongerewe

Inzira zubuhinzi zibereyemo ibikorwa byinshi byo hejuruibishushanyo mbonera. Izi ntambwe zakozwe muburyo bwo gufata no kugabanya kunyerera, ndetse no kubutaka bugoye. Mugukomeza aho uhurira nubutaka, bareba neza gukurura no gutuza. Abahinzi bakunze gusobanura iyi nzira nk "inkweto zifatika" kumashini zabo, zifata isi neza neza.

Kugereranya ibishushanyo mbonera byerekana ingaruka zabyo mubikorwa:

Ibishushanyo bishya ntabwo biteza imbere gukurura gusa ahubwo binagira uruhare mubutaka bwiza no gutanga umusaruro mwinshi. Hamwe nibintu nkibi, inzira zubuhinzi ziba igikoresho cyingirakamaro mubuhinzi bugezweho.

Ibikoresho biramba byo kuramba

Kuramba ni ikirangainzira nziza yubuhinzi. Abahinguzi ubu bakoresha ibikoresho bigezweho nka karubone yongerewe imbaraga hamwe nu mugozi wibyuma kugirango bakore inzira zihanganira ubukana bwubuhinzi. Ibi bikoresho birwanya kwambara, kugabanya ibikenerwa gusimburwa kenshi no kuzigama abahinzi amafaranga mugihe kirekire.

Iterambere rya vuba muri tekinoroji ya reberi yarushijeho kuzamura ubuzima bwabo. Ibikoresho-bihanitse-ibikoresho bya syntetique ubu bigira uruhare runini mukuzamura igihe kirekire. Ibi bishya ntabwo byujuje ibyifuzo by’ibidukikije by’ubuhinzi gusa ahubwo bihuza n’ibikenerwa n’ibikoresho by’ubuhinzi birambye. Abahinzi barashobora kwishingikiriza kuriyi nzira kugirango bakore ubudahwema, ibihe byigihe.

Udushya muri Track Sisitemu yo Kunoza imikorere

Inzira zubuhinzi zigezweho ntiziramba kandi zifatika-zifite ubwenge. Udushya muri sisitemu yumurongo wahinduye uburyo ibikoresho byubuhinzi bikora. Ibiranga nkukwisukura ukandagira hamwe na sisitemu yo guhagarika ibintu byerekana imikorere myiza mubihe byose. Iterambere rigabanya igihe cyo gufata neza no kubungabunga, bigatuma abahinzi bibanda kubikorwa byabo.

Changzhou Hutai Rubber Track Co., Ltd iyobora inzira muburyo bwo guhanga udushya. Hamwe nimirongo mishya yo gukora kuri moteri yimodoka na robot, isosiyete ikomeje guhana imbibi zishoboka. Ubwitange bwabo mu bwiza no guhanga udushya butuma abahinzi babona ibikoresho byiza byubucuruzi bwabo.

Umuhinzi umwe yasekeje ati: "Inzira uyu munsi ni nka terefone zigendanwa zikoreshwa mu buhinzi." “Bakora byose usibye guhamagara!”

Ibi biranga ikoranabuhanga bituma inzira zubuhinzi zihindura umukino, zihuza kuramba, gukora neza, no guhuza n'imihindagurikire y'ubuhinzi bwa kijyambere.

Gukemura Ibitari byo Kubijyanye n'Ubuhinzi

Igiciro na Agaciro-Igihe kirekire

Abahinzi benshi batinya gushora imari mu buhinzi, bibwira ko bisaba amafaranga menshi. Nyamara, agaciro k'igihe kirekire batanga kenshi karenze ikiguzi cyambere. Inzira zigabanya gukoresha lisansi mugabanya kunyerera, kuzigama amafaranga mugihe. Bongera kandi igihe cyibikoresho byubuhinzi bagabanya kwambara no kurira biterwa nubutaka butaringaniye.

Abahinzi bahinduye inzira bakunze kubona gusanwa no gusimburwa bike. Ibi bisobanura kugabanya ibiciro byo kubungabunga. Byongeye kandi, kongera umusaruro nubushobozi byungutse mugukoresha inzira biganisha kumusaruro mwinshi. Mubihe byinshi, izi nyungu ziyongera, zifata inzira icyemezo cyubwenge.

Umuhinzi umwe yagize ati: “Tekereza inzira nk'umufatanyabikorwa w'igihe kirekire. “Bashobora gutwara amafaranga menshi, ariko bakwishura buri munsi.”

Inyungu na Maneuverability Inyungu

Igitekerezo gikocamye ni uko inzira zitinda ibikorwa byubuhinzi. Mubyukuri, byongera imikorere kandi bikagumana umuvuduko uhoraho, ndetse no mubutaka butoroshye. Inzira zemerera imashini kunyerera hejuru yumurima wibyondo cyangwa ahantu hahanamye hatabuze gukurura. Ibi byemeza ko abahinzi bashobora kurangiza imirimo vuba, batitaye kumiterere.

Inzira nazo zitezimbere ubushobozi bwo guhindura. Igishushanyo cyabo kigabanya uburemere buringaniye, bikabuza imashini kurohama mubutaka bworoshye mugihe gihindagurika. Ibi bituma biba byiza kugendagenda ahantu hafunganye cyangwa gukorera mumirima hamwe nuburyo budasanzwe.

Umuhinzi yasekeje ati: "Inzira ni nk'imodoka ya siporo y'ibikoresho byo guhinga". “Bakora imirongo n'imfuruka nk'inzozi!”

Kubungabunga no gushishoza

Bamwe bemeza ko inzira zisaba kubungabungwa buri gihe, ariko ibishushanyo bigezweho byerekana ukundi. Tekinoroji yo gutezimbere iteganijwe ubu ikurikirana imikorere ikanagaragaza ibibazo bishobora kubaho mbere yo gusenyuka. Imirima ikoresha ubu buryo yagabanije amafaranga yo gusana 30% naho amasaha yo hasi ya 25%.

Ibipimo ngenderwaho byingenzi (KPIs) nkigihe Hagati yo Kunanirwa (MTBF) nigihe cyo gusana (MTTR) byerekana ubwizerwe bwinzira zubuhinzi. Ibipimo byerekana igihe ibikoresho bikora nta kunanirwa nuburyo bwo gusana byihuse. Inzira zihora zitanga amanota menshi mubice byombi, byemeza imikorere yizewe.

• Kubungabunga KPI zirimo:
  • MTBF: Gupima igihe cyagereranijwe hagati yo gutsindwa.
  • MTTR: Kurikirana igihe gikenewe cyo gusana ibikoresho.
• Guteganya guteganya kugabanya igihe cyateganijwe kandi byongera ubwizerwe.

Abahinzi bizera inzira kugirango ibikorwa byabo bigende neza. Hamwe no gusenyuka gake no gucunga neza umutungo, inzira zigaragaza ko ari amahitamo yizewe mubuhinzi bugezweho.

Inzira zubuhinzi zongera gusobanura neza ubuhinzi. Ubushobozi bwabo bwo kongera umusaruro mugihe barinze ubuzima bwubutaka butuma badakenerwa. Isoko ryisi yose ya reberi iteganijwe gukuba kabiri muri 2032, bitewe nibikorwa byabo byiza. Changzhou Hutai Rubber Track Co., Ltd iyobora udushya, itangaurwego rwo hejurukuri buri buhinzi bukenewe.