Iingoma ze-Excavator, ngokukodwaiingoma zerabha, dlala indima ebalulekileyo ekwandiseni ukushukuma kwabembi bemigodi kwiindawo ezahlukeneyo. Zibamba umhlaba ngcono kuneendlela zetsimbi, ezikhuthaza ukuzinza kunye nokunciphisa umonakalo womhlaba. Uyilo lwabo olulastiki lwehlisa uxinzelelo lwasemhlabeni, lubenze bafanelekele iindawo ezinobuzaza. Le mizila yerabha iphinda iphucule induduzo yokukhwela kunye nokusebenza kakuhle kwamafutha, ukuxhamla abaqhubi kunye neendleko zokulondoloza.

Izinto eziphambili zokuThatha

• Iingoma zerabha zinceda abembi ukuba bahambe ngokulula kumhlaba othambileyo okanye onamaqhuqhuva. Banciphisa amathuba okuxinga.
• Ezi ndlela zithambile kwimigangatho efana neendlela kunye neenyawo. Oku kubenza balungele imisebenzi yokwakha idolophu kwaye konga imali ekulungiseni.
• Ukukhathalela iingoma zerabha, njengokuzicoca rhoqo kunye nokujonga ukuxinana, kubenza bahlale ixesha elide kwaye basebenze ngcono.

Ukuqonda iingoma ze-Excavator kunye nokubaluleka kwazo

Zintoni iiIingoma ze-Rubber Excavator?

Iingoma ze-rabber excavator zizinto ezikhethekileyo ezenzelwe ukubuyisela iingoma zentsimbi zemveli kwi-excavators. Ezi ndlela zenziwe kwi-rubber ephezulu, ehlala iqiniswe ngeentsimbi zetsimbi, ukubonelela ngebhalansi yokuguquguquka kunye namandla. I-elasticity yabo ivumela ukuba baziqhelanise neendawo ezingalinganiyo, ngelixa iimpawu zabo zokunxiba ziqinisekisa ukuqina ngexesha lemisebenzi enzima. Ngokungafaniyo neengoma zentsimbi, iingoma zerabha zinciphisa umonakalo kwimigangatho efana ne-asphalt okanye ikhonkrithi, zizenza zilungele iiprojekthi zolwakhiwo lwasezidolophini.

Iingoma zerabha zanamhlanje zikwabonisa uyilo oluphambili, olufana nezakhiwo ezingahlanganisiyo kunye neepateni zokunyathela eziphuculweyo. Ezi zinto zintsha ziphucula ukusebenza kwazo, zinika umtsalane ongcono kunye nozinzo kwiindawo ezinomngeni. Ukongeza, iingoma zerabha kulula ukuzifaka kunye nokuzigcina, zizenze zibe lukhetho olusebenzayo kubaqhubi abafuna ukusebenza ngokufanelekileyo kunye nokulula.

Iiyantlukwano eziphambili phakathi kweeRabha kunye neeTrack zeNsimbi

Iingoma zeRubber kunye nentsimbi zisebenza kwiinjongo ezahlukeneyo, kwaye ukusebenza kwazo kuyahluka ngokusekelwe kwisicelo. Nalu uthelekiso olukhawulezayo:

Iikhrayitheriya	Iingoma zentsimbi	Iingoma zeerabha
Ukuqina	Uphakamileyo kwiimeko ezinzima	Yomelele kodwa ayifanelekanga kangako kwiindawo ezimagqagala
Iimfuno Zokulondolozwa	Ifuna ukugcinwa rhoqo	Ulondolozo oluncinci luyafuneka
Ukutsala	Ugqwesileyo kwiindawo ezivulekileyo	Ugqwesileyo kwimiphezulu ethambileyo njengodaka
Amanqanaba engxolo	Ingxolo ephezulu kunye nokungcangcazela	Ukusebenza ngokuzolileyo nangokutyibilikayo
Iindleko-Ukusebenza	Ixabiso eliphezulu eliphezulu, ubomi obude	Iindleko zokuqala eziphantsi, ukutshintshwa rhoqo

Iingoma zerabha zigqwesa ekunciphiseni ingxolokunye nokungcangcazela, kubenza bakhululeke ngakumbi kubasebenzisi. Zikwabangela umonakalo omncinci emhlabeni, obaluleke kakhulu kwiindawo ezingqongileyo.

Kutheni iiTrakhi zeRubber zifanelekile kubaGcini

Iingoma zerabha zibonelela ngeenzuzo ezininzi ezenza ukuba zibe lukhetho olukhethwayo lwabembi. Ukukwazi kwabo ukunciphisa uxinzelelo lwasemhlabeni kwandisa ukudada, ukuvumela oomatshini ukuba basebenze ngokufanelekileyo kwiindawo ezithambileyo ezifana nodaka okanye ukungcola. Olu phawu luthintela i-excavator ekuzikeni okanye ukuxinga, into eqhelekileyo kwiingoma zentsimbi.

Ukongezelela, iingoma zerabha zikhusela iindawo ezinzima, ezifana nekhonkrithi okanye i-pavement, ukusuka kwimikrwelo kunye nokuqhekeka. Oku kubenza babe yimfuneko kulwakhiwo lwasezidolophini kunye neeprojekthi zokulungisa umhlaba. Izakhono zabo zokunciphisa ingxolo zikwaphucula intuthuzelo yabaqhubi kunye nokunciphisa ukuphazamiseka kwiindawo zokuhlala.

Iingoma zerabha ziyilwe ngemathiriyeli ephucukileyo kunye neepateni zokunyathela ukunika umtsalane ogqwesileyo kwindawo engumnqantsa okanye emtyibilizi. Oku kuqinisekisa ukhuseleko kunye nokusebenza kakuhle, nakwiimeko ezinzima. Ngokunciphisa ii-vibrations, zikwanciphisa ukuguga kumacandelo e-undercarriage, ukwandisa ubomi bomatshini kunye nokunciphisa iindleko zokulondoloza.

Izinto ezilungileyo zeIingoma zeerabha ze-ExcavatorUkushukuma

Ukutsalwa okuPhakamileyo kunye nokuzinza kwiiNdawo ezinoMceli mngeni

Iingoma zerabha zigqwesa ekunikeni umtsalane okhethekileyo kunye nozinzo, nakwezona ndawo zinzima. Iipateni zabo ezikhethekileyo zokunyathela zibamba umphezulu onjengodaka olutyibilikayo, igrabile, kunye nomhlaba ongalinganiyo ngokulula. Olu lwakhiwo lunciphisa ukutyibilika, luqinisekisa ukuba i-excavator isebenza ngokufanelekileyo ngaphandle kokuchitha amandla e-injini.

Ezi ngoma zikwasasaza ubunzima bomatshini kwindawo enkulu yomphezulu, nto leyo inciphisa umngcipheko wokutshona kumhlaba othambileyo. Abanini-zithuthi banokuhamba ngokuzithemba kwiindawo zokwakha ezinodaka okanye iindawo eziphakamileyo ngaphandle kokubeka esichengeni ukhuseleko okanye ukusebenza.

• Iinzuzo eziphambili ziquka:
  • Izinyathela ezinobundlobongela, ezizicocayo ezigcina ukubamba kwiimeko ezimanzi okanye ezingcolileyo.
  • Ukunciphisa uxinzelelo lomhlaba, okwandisa ukuzinza kunye nokuthintela ukuxinana komhlaba.

Iingoma zerabha zenzaabembi bezinto ezininzi, ebavumela ukuba benze ngokuthembekileyo kwiindawo apho oomatshini abanamavili okanye iingoma zentsimbi zinokusokola.

Ukuncitshiswa koxinzelelo loMhlaba kunye nokuKhuselwa komphezulu

Enye yeempawu ezibalaseleyo zeengoma zerabha kukukwazi kwabo ukunciphisa uxinzelelo lomhlaba kakhulu. Ngokusasaza ubunzima bomatshini ngokulinganayo, banciphisa impembelelo emhlabeni, bebenza ukuba bafaneleke kwiindawo ezinobuthathaka njengengca, i-asphalt, okanye umhlaba wokufama.

Umba	Iingoma zeerabha	Iingoma eziqhelekileyo
Uxinzelelo Lomhlaba	Uxinzelelo olusezantsi luphawulwe	Uxinzelelo oluphezulu lomhlaba luphawulwe
Ukukhuselwa komphezulu	Ukuphuculwa kokhuseleko lomphezulu	Ukungakhuseleki komphezulu ongaphantsi
Ukutsala	Ukubamba okuphuculweyo kunye nokubamba	Ukubamba okusemgangathweni kunye nokutsala
Ukushukuma	Ukushukuma okuphakamileyo	Ukuhamba okulinganiselweyo

Oku kuncitshiswa koxinzelelo oluphantsi komhlaba akukhuseli umphezulu nje kuphela kodwa kuthintele ukulungiswa kweendleko zeendlela okanye imbonakalo yomhlaba. Ngokomzekelo, amaphulo okwakha ezidolophini azuza kakhulu kwimizila yerabha, njengoko ephepha ukonakalisa iindlela ezigangathiweyo okanye iipavumente.

Intuthuzelo yoMsebenzisi owomeleziweyo kunye nokuNcitshiswa kwengxolo

Iingoma zerabha zinegalelo kwindawo ezolileyo nekhululekileyo yokusebenza kubaqhubi be-excavator. Ngokungafaniyo neengoma zentsimbi, ezivelisa ingxolo ebalulekileyo kunye nokungcangcazela, iingoma zerabha zifunxa impembelelo enkulu. Oku kwenza iiyure ezinde zokusebenza zingadinisi kwaye zisebenze ngakumbi.

• Izibonelelo zabaqhubi ziquka:
  • Ukuthotywa kwamaqondo engxolo, abaluleke ngakumbi kwiindawo zokuhlala okanye ezidolophini.
  • Ukunciphisa ukungcangcazela, okukhokelela kuxinzelelo oluncinci kumzimba womsebenzisi.
  • Indawo yokusebenza ekhuselekileyo neyonwabisa ngakumbi.

Ngokuphucula intuthuzelo yabasebenzisi, iingoma zerabha ngokungangqalanga ziphucula imveliso. Abaqhubi banokujolisa ngcono kwimisebenzi yabo ngaphandle kokuphazanyiswa yingxolo egqithisileyo okanye ukungakhululeki.

Ubomi beNkonzo eyandisiweyo kunye noKusebenza kakuhle kweendleko

Iingoma zerabha zenzelwe ukuqina kunye nokusebenza kakuhle kweendleko. I-elasticity yabo kunye nezixhobo ezingagugiyo ziqinisekisa ukuba zihlala ixesha elide, naphantsi kokusetyenziswa kakhulu. Ukongeza, bakhusela i-undercarriage ye-excavator ngokunciphisa ukungcangcazela kunye nokunciphisa ukunxiba kwizinto zetsimbi.

Inzuzo	Inkcazo
UkuThambaniswa koMhlaba osezantsi	Izithuthi ezilandelelwa ngerabha zinoxinzelelo oluphantsi lweyunithi emhlabeni, nto leyo ebangela ukugangatheka okuncinci komhlaba.
Ukutsalwa ngcono	Baphuhlisa amandla okutsala kunye nokutyibilika okuncinci xa kuthelekiswa nezithuthi ezinamavili.
UkuSebenza koMgangatho oNomthamo ophantsi	Ukukwazi ukusebenza kwiindawo eziphantsi kwamandla, ukuphucula ukuhamba kwiimeko ezahlukeneyo.
Ukwandiswa kobuchule bezoLimo	Ukuxinana okuphantsi kunye noguquko lokucheba lunegalelo kwisivuno esingcono sezityalo kunye nemisebenzi yokulima ngexesha.
Isantya esiphezulu esiPhezulu	Iingoma zeRubber zibonelela ngesantya esiphezulu ngaphezu kweengoma zetsimbi, ukuphucula imveliso.
Ukunciphisa Ukonakaliswa Kwendlela	Ngokungafaniyo neengoma zentsimbi, iingoma zerabha azonakalisi iindlela ezigangathiweyo, nto leyo ezenza zibe nezinto ezininzi.

Iingoma zerabha nazo zibonelela ngogcino lweendleko ngokunciphisa iimfuno zogcino. Ukukwazi kwabo ukukhusela iindawo kunye nokwandisa ixesha lokuphila kwezinto zetsimbi kuthetha ukulungiswa okuncinci kunye nokutshintshwa kwexesha. Kubaqhubi abajonge ukulinganisa ukusebenza kunye nokufikeleleka, iingoma zerabha lutyalo-mali oluhlakaniphile.

Iintlobo zeengoma zeRubber kunye nezicelo zazo

Iingoma zerabha ziza kwiindidi ezahlukeneyo, nganye ilungiselelwe ukuhlangabezana neemfuno ezithile zokusebenza. Nokuba isetyenziselwa ukusetyenziswa ngokubanzi, imeko-bume ebuthathaka, okanye iindawo ezinomngeni, ezi ndlela ziqinisekisa ukuba abembi bemigodi basebenza ngokufanelekileyo nangokuthembekileyo.

Iingoma zeRubber eziMgangatho zoSetyenziso lwe-Excavator Jikelele

Iingoma zerabha eziqhelekileyo zezona zikhethwayo kuninzi lwabembi bemigodi. Zinezinto ezininzi, zonga iindleko, kwaye ziyilelwe ukusingatha uluhlu olubanzi lwemisebenzi yokwakha. Ezi ndlela zithandwa kakhulu phakathi kweefemu zokwakha ezincinci kunye neziphakathi ngenxa yokuthembeka kwazo okuqinisekisiweyo kunye nokufikeleleka.

• Iimpawu eziphambili zeengoma eziqhelekileyo zerabha ziquka:
  • Ulwakhiwo oluzinzileyo: Yenziwe kwirubha ekumgangatho ophezulu kwaye iqiniswe ngeentsimbi zetsimbi zokomelela okongeziweyo.
  • Ukuhambelana Universal: Ifanelekile kwiimodeli ezahlukeneyo ze-excavator, izenza ukhetho olusebenzayo kwiikontraka jikelele.
  • Ukusebenza okulinganayo: Inikezela ngomxube wokutsalwa, ukuzinza, kunye nokukhusela umphezulu kwimisebenzi yemihla ngemihla.

Ezi ngoma zilungele iiprojekthi ezifana nokusebenza kwendlela, ukubukeka komhlaba, kunye nokwembiwa okulula. Ukukwazi kwabo ukunciphisa umonakalo womhlaba ngelixa begcina ukutsalwa okugqwesileyo kubenza babe yintsika kushishino lokwakha.

Iingoma zerabha ezingaphawuliyo kwimiphezulu enobuzaza

Iingoma zerabha ezingaphawuliyo zenzelwe ngokukodwa iindawo apho ukhuseleko lomphezulu lubalulekile. Ezi ngoma azishiyi manqaku okanye imikrwelo, zizenza zigqibelele kwiiprojekthi zangaphakathi okanye iindawo ezinomgangatho obuthathaka.

Ingcebiso: Iindlela ezingaphawuliyo ziyimfuneko kwiziza zokwakha zasezidolophini, iindawo zokugcina iimpahla, kunye neeprojekthi zokuhombisa indawo yokuhlala.

• Izibonelelo zeengoma zerabha ezingaphawuliyo:
  • Uyilo olulungele ubuso: Ikhusela umonakalo kwimigangatho epolishiweyo, iithayile, okanye iasphalt.
  • Ukusebenza okuthe cwaka: Ukunciphisa amanqanaba engxolo, ukuqinisekisa ukuphazamiseka okuncinci kwiindawo zokuhlala okanye zorhwebo.
  • I-aesthetics eyandisiweyo: Igcina imiphezulu icocekile kwaye ingenawo amanqaku angathandekiyo.

Ezi ngoma zihlala zisetyenziswa kwizicelo ezifana nokudilizwa kwangaphakathi, ukusebenza kwendawo yokugcina impahla, kunye nokulungiswa komhlaba wasezidolophini. Ukukwazi kwabo ukukhusela umphezulu obuthathaka ngelixa ugcina ukusebenza kubenza babe sisixhobo esixabisekileyo kwimisebenzi ekhethekileyo.

Iingoma zeRabha eziNxibelele kwiNdawo eziKhethekileyo zeMisebenzi eYodwa

Iingoma zerabha ezithe ngqo kwi-terrain zenzelwe ukulwa nezona ndawo zinzima kakhulu. Ukusuka kwiindawo ezinodaka ukuya kwiindawo zokwakha ezinamatye, ezi ndlela zakhiwe ukuze zilungelelanise kwaye zigqwese.

Umzekelo, iingoma zokwakha zinezixhobo ezisikwayo ukumelana nobutyobo obubukhali, ngelixa iingoma zezolimo zibeka phambili ukuguquguquka kunye namandla okuzicoca kwiimeko ezinodaka. Ukunyathela nzulu kuphucula ukubambelela kumhlaba othambileyo, ukuqinisekisa ukuba oomatshini banokusebenza ngokufanelekileyo ngaphandle kokubambeka.

• Iintlobo zengoma zerabha ezikhethekileyo:
  • Iingoma zerabha ezinxantathu: Eyaziwa ngezakhono zabo eziphambili, ezi ndlela zimela ikamva lemarike. Zinika uzinzo oluphezulu kunye nokutsala, nto leyo ezenza zilungele iindawo ezimnqantsa okanye ezingalinganiyo.
  • Iingoma zerabha eziqhelekileyo: Ukhetho oluthembekileyo lokusetyenziswa ngokubanzi, ngakumbi kwiimeko ezingaphantsi.

Imfuno ekhulayo yoomatshini abaguquguqukayo kunye neendleko ezifanelekileyo kuye kwaqhuba uphuhliso lwala mathrekhi akhethekileyo. Ukukwazi kwabo ukunciphisa ukunxiba kunye nokulungelelanisa imihlaba enzima kuqinisekisa imveliso yexesha elide kunye nezixhobo zokusebenza ixesha elide.

Phawula: Iingoma ezingqamene nomhlaba ziyimfuneko kumashishini afana nezolimo, amahlathi, kunye nolwakhiwo olunzima, apho iimeko zinokwahluka kakhulu.

Ngokukhetha uhlobo oluchanekileyo lwengoma yerabha, abaqhubi banokwandisa ukusebenza kwe-excavator yabo ngelixa benciphisa ixesha lokunciphisa kunye neendleko zokugcinwa.

Izicelo zelizwe lokwenyani zeRubber Excavator Tracks

Ulwakhiwo kunye neeProjekthi zoPhuhliso lweDolophu

Iingoma zerabha ziye zaba ngumtshintshi-mdlalo kulwakhiwo kunye nophuhliso lwedolophu. Ukukwazi kwabo ukukhusela iindawo ezibuthathaka njenge-asphalt kunye nekhonkrithi kubenza balungele iiprojekthi kwizixeko eziphithizelayo. Ukusuka kumsebenzi wendlela ukuya kwiziseko zokwakha, ezi ndlela ziqinisekisa ukusebenza kakuhle ngaphandle kokubangela umonakalo ongeyomfuneko.

Jonga kwiiprojekthi eziphawulekayo apho iingoma zerabha zidlale indima ebalulekileyo:

Igama leProjekthi	Indawo	Inkcazo yesiphumo
Bangkok Mass Transit System	Thayilendi	Kusetyenziswe iimodyuli eziphakamileyo eziphakamileyo, ukuphepha i-2.1 yeebhiliyoni zeedola kwiindleko zokufumana umhlaba.
Stuttgart 21 iprojekthi kaloliwe	Jemani	Kusetyenziswe amacwecwe engoma asele elungiselelwe, ukusika ixesha lokwakha ngama-40%.
Shinkansen network	Japhan	Ii-track panels eziqeshwe kwifektri-produced, eziqinisekisa ukuba i-90% yolondolozo lwenzeka ngaphandle kwe-peak.
Ukwandiswa kololiwe ngesantya esiphezulu	Speyin	Kugcinwe i-euro yezigidi ezili-12 ngekhilomitha nganye kusetyenziswa amacwecwe ekhonkrithi asele enziwe.
Boston kaThixo Green Line Extension	i-USA	Kuphunyezwe i-15% yokunciphisa uhlahlo lwabiwo-mali ngokudibanisa iingoma zemodyuli kunye neenkqubo ezenziwe kwangaphambili.

Le mizekelo igxininisa indlela iingoma zerabha ezinegalelo ngayo ekongeni iindleko, amaxesha akhawulezayo, kunye nefuthe elincitshisiweyo lokusingqongileyo.

Imisebenzi yezoLimo nokuLima

Abalimi baxhomekeke kwimizila yerabha ukuze bajongane nemihlaba enzima kwaye bakhusele umhlaba wabo. Ezi ndlela zihambisa ubunzima ngokulinganayo, ukunciphisa ukuxinana komhlaba kunye nokugcina impilo yayo. Uphononongo lubonisa ukuba iitrektara ezilandelelweyo zenza umonakalo omncinci womhlaba kunezo zinevili, ngakumbi xa zombini zinobunzima obufanayo.

Iingoma zerabha zikwagqwesa ekuboneleleni ngokutsalwa kwamasimi amanzi okanye angalinganiyo. Uphando olwenziwe ngu-Shmulevich kunye no-Osetinsky bafumanisa ukuba iingoma zerabha zixhathisa amandla atyibilikayo ngokufanelekileyo, nakwimozulu ecela umngeni. Ukongeza, iimodeli eziqikelelayo ngoku zinceda amafama ukuba aqonde indlela iingoma zerabha eziphucula ngayo ukusebenza kakuhle kunye nokunciphisa ukuxhathisa intshukumo. Oku kubenza aukhetho oluthembekileyo kulimo lwangoku.

Ukusetyenziswa kwezamahlathi nokusiNgqongileyo

Imisebenzi yamahlathi ifuna izixhobo ezinokumelana nemixawuka yomhlaba ngaphandle kokonakalisa okusingqongileyo. Iingoma zerabha ziyahlangabezana nale mfuno ngokubamba okugqwesileyo kwindawo enodaka, enamatye, okanye engalinganiyo. Uxinzelelo lwazo oluphantsi lomhlaba lunciphisa umonakalo kwimigangatho yehlathi, lugcina i-ecosystem ethambileyo.

Kwiiprojekthi zokusingqongileyo, ezifana nokubuyiselwa komhlaba omanzi okanye ukulawula ukhukuliseko, iingoma zerabha ziyakhazimula. Bavumela abagrumbi ukuba basebenze kwiindawo ezibuthathaka ngaphandle kokuphazamisa isakhiwo somhlaba. Oku kubenza babe sisixhobo esibalulekileyo kumashishini agxile kuzinzo kunye nolondolozo.

Ingcebiso: Kumsebenzi wamahlathi kunye nokusingqongileyo, iingoma zerabha ezicacileyo ze-terrain kunye neentsika ezinzulu zibonelela ngowona msebenzi ugqwesileyo.

Iingcebiso zokuLondoloza kunye neNdleko-yokuSebenza kweengoma zeRubha

IiNdlela eziGqibeleleyo zokwandisa ixesha loBomi beRabha yerabha

Ukunyamekela okufanelekileyo kunokwandisa kakhulu ubomi beendlela zerabha, ukuqinisekisa ukusebenza kakuhle kunye nokugcinwa kweendleko. Nanga amanye amacebiso aqinisekisiweyo:

1. Sebenzisa ujiko lwamanqaku amathathu endaweni yeejingi ezibukhali ze-180-degree ukunciphisa ukunxiba kwecala.
2. Uhlambulule rhoqo amathrekhi kunye newashi yoxinzelelo ukususa i-debris kwaye ukhangele umonakalo.
3. Gcina uxinezeleko oluchanekileyo ngokuluhlola rhoqo kwiiyure ezingama-50 ukuya kwezili-100. Iingoma ezixengaxengayo zinokuphambuka, ngelixa ezixineneyo ziphela ngokukhawuleza.
4. Tshintsha amalungu ekhareji agugileyo ngokukhawuleza ukuthintela umonakalo ongakumbi.
5. Jikelezisa iingoma ngamaxesha athile ukuze uqinisekise ukuba zigugile kwaye uzitshintshe ngambini.
6. Gcina oomatshini kwiindawo ezinomthunzi, ezipholileyo ukukhusela amathrekhi ekukhanyeni kwelanga kunye nokuqhekeka kwe-ozone.

Ngokulandela la manyathelo, abaqhubi banokwandisa ixesha lokuphila kweengoma zabo ze-excavator ngelixa benciphisa ixesha lokunciphisa kunye neendleko zokulungisa.

Ukuthelekisa Iindleko: Iingoma zerabha vs. Iingoma zentsimbi

Iingoma zerabhakunye neengoma zentsimbi nganye ineenzuzo ezizodwa. Iingoma zentsimbi zigqwesa kwimisebenzi enzima, zinika ukuqina okungenakuthelekiswa nanto. Nangona kunjalo, iingoma zerabha zigqama ngokukwazi ukukhusela umphezulu kunye nokunciphisa ingxolo.

Ngelixa iingoma zerabha zinokuba neendleko eziphezulu zangaphambili, zihlala zingqina ukonga ixesha. Ubomi babo obude, iimfuno ezincitshisiweyo zokugcinwa, kunye neendleko eziphantsi zokunciphisa ixesha zibenza babe lutyalo-mali oluhlakaniphile. Kubasebenzi abasebenza kwiindawo ezinovakalelo okanye kwiindawo zasezidolophini, iingoma zerabha zibonelela ngeyona ndlela ilungileyo yokusebenza kunye neendleko ezifanelekileyo.

Ukulungelelanisa iiNdleko zokuLondoloza kunye neeNzuzo zokuSebenza

Ukukhetha iingoma zerabha zeprimiyamu kunokukhokelela kugcino olubalulekileyo lwexesha elide. Uthelekiso lwepremiyamu kunye neengoma eziqhelekileyo ziqaqambisa le bhalansi:

Umba	Iingoma eziphambili	Iingoma eziqhelekileyo
Thenga Ixabiso	Iindleko eziphezulu zangaphambili	Iindleko eziphantsi zangaphambili
Ubomi Benkonzo obulindelweyo	1,000-1,500 iiyure	500-800 iiyure
IiMfuneko zoLondolozo	Iimfuno zokugcinwa okuphantsi	Iimfuno eziphezulu zokugcina
Iindleko zexesha lokuphumla	Ixesha lokuphumla elincitshisiweyo	Ixesha lokuphumla eliphezulu
Impembelelo yeMveliso	Ukusebenza okuphuculweyo	Ukusebenza okusemgangathweni

Iingoma zeprimiyamu zinokubiza ngaphezulu ekuqaleni, kodwa ubomi babo benkonzo eyandisiweyo kunye neemfuno ezincitshisiweyo zokulondolozwa zinciphisa ixabiso eliphezulu. Abasebenzi baxhamla ekusebenzeni okuphuculweyo kunye neziphazamiso ezimbalwa, ukwenza iingoma zeprimiyamu zibe lutyalo-mali olufanelekileyo kwiiprojekthi zexesha elide.

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Iingoma zerabha zidlala indima ebalulekileyo ekuphuculeni ukuhamba kwe-excavator kunye nokusebenza. Banikezela ngokutsalwa ngcono, bakhusele umphezulu, kwaye baphucule uzinzo kwiindawo ezahlukeneyo. Uyilo lwabo olukhaphukhaphu lonyusa ukusebenza kakuhle kwamafutha, ngelixa ukuqina kwabo kunciphisa iindleko zokulondolozwa. Abaqhubi baxhamla ekugqityweni komsebenzi okhawulezayo, imisebenzi engaphazamisekiyo, kunye nokugcinwa kweendleko zexesha elide.

Qhagamshelana nathi: