Iiprojekthi zokwakha zihlala zijongana nemiceli mngeni efana nexesha lokuncipha kwezixhobo, iindawo ezingalinganiyo, kunye neendleko eziphezulu zokulondolozwa. Ukusebenza ngokufanelekileyo kuxhomekeke koomatshini abathembekileyo. Iingoma zerabha zeDumper ziyayicombulula le miba ngokukhuthaza ukutsaleka, ukuqina, kunye nokuguquguquka. Bacutha ixesha lokuphumla ukuya kuthi ga kwi-30% kwaye baphucule ukusebenza kakuhle nge-10%, bebenza ukuba bayimfuneko kwiziza zokwakha zale mihla.

Izinto eziphambili zokuThatha

• Iingoma zerabha zeDumper zinceda izithuthi zibambe umhlaba ngcono. Basebenza kakuhle kwiindawo ezomeleleyo nezingalinganiyo.
• Ezi ngoma zihlala ixesha elide kwaye zifuna ukulungiswa okuncinci. Oku konga imali kwaye kunceda abasebenzi ukuba benze ngakumbi kwiindawo zemisebenzi.
• Ukuthenga okulungileyoiingoma zerabha ye-dumperyenza umsebenzi ukhuseleke kwaye ukhululeke ngakumbi. Abasebenzi banokuzisebenzisa ixesha elide ngaphandle kokudinwa kakhulu.

Ukuqonda iingoma zeerabha zeDumper

Zeziphi iingoma zerabha zokulahla?

Iingoma zerabha ezidumper zizinto ezikhethekileyo eziyilelwe oomatshini abanzima njengelori zokulahla. Bathatha indawo yeengoma zentsimbi zemveli okanye amatayara, banikezela ngesisombululo esisebenzayo nesiguquguqukayo sokuhamba kwiindawo ezinomngeni. Ezi ngoma zenziwe kwii-rubber ezisemgangathweni ophezulu, ezibonelela ngokuzinzileyo kunye nokuguquguquka. Indima yabo ephambili kukuphucula ukusebenza kwezixhobo zokwakha ngokuphucula ukutsala, ukunciphisa uxinzelelo oluphantsi komhlaba, kunye nokunciphisa ukuguga.

Ngokungafaniyo neengoma zentsimbi, iingoma zeerubha ezidumper zilula kwaye zinobuhlobo nokusingqongileyo. Basasaza ubunzima bomatshini ngokulinganayo, bewuthintela ukuba ungatshoni kumhlaba othambileyo okanye eludakeni. Oku kubenza bafanelekele iindawo zokwakha, iifama, namaphulo okulungisa umhlaba.

Iimpawu eziphambili kunye nemisebenzi ephambili

Iingoma zerabha zeDumper ziza nezinto ezininzi ezintsha ezibenza bahluke kwiinkqubo zemveli. Nantsi inkcazo ekhawulezayo yenkqubela phambili yabo:

Ezi ngoma zikwasebenza imisebenzi emininzi ebalulekileyo:

• Zibonelela ngokutsaleka okugqwesileyo kwiindawo ezimtyibilizi okanye ezingalinganiyo, ziqinisekisa ukuhamba kakuhle.
• Umphezulu wawo obanzi uthintela oomatshini ekuzikeni kumhlaba othambileyo.
• Ukwakhiwa okuhlala ixesha elide kubamba izothuso, ukunciphisa iindleko zokugcinwa.
• Iingoma zerabha zinciphisa ukungcangcazela, ziphucula intuthuzelo nokhuseleko lomsebenzisi.
• Uyilo lwabo olulula luphucula ukusebenza kakuhle kwamafutha, ukunciphisa iindleko zokusebenza.

Ngokudibanisa ezi mpawu, iingoma zerabha yerabha ziphucula ukuthembeka nokusebenza koomatshini abanzima, nto leyo ebenza babe yimfuneko kwiiprojekthi zokwakha zale mihla.

Iinzuzo zeDumper Rubber Tracks

Ukutsalwa okuphezulu kunye nokuzinza kwiindawo ezahlukeneyo

Iingoma zerabha ze-Dumper zigqwesa ekuboneleleni ukutsalwa kunye nozinzo olungenakuthelekiswa nanto, nakweyona ndawo ingumceli mngeni. Ukwakhiwa kweerubha ezikumgangatho ophezulu ziqinisekisa ukuba ziyakwazi ukujongana nokusetyenziswa kobunzima ngaphandle kokunciphisa ukusebenza. Enoba umphezulu unodaka, unamatye, okanye awulingani, le mizila igcina ibambelele nkqi, nto leyo evumela oomatshini ukuba basebenze ngokutyibilikayo nangempumelelo.

Olunye uphawu olubalaseleyo ziipateni zabo zelug, ezinciphisa ukungcangcazela ngelixa zikhulisa ukutsaleka. Olu luyilo alugcini nje ukwandisa ukhuseleko kodwa luqinisekisa ukusebenza okuthembekileyo kwiindawo ezifunayo. Ukongezelela, iingoma zinciphisa ukuxinwa komhlaba, zibenze zilungele iindawo ezithambileyo okanye ezikhululekile.

Ngokudibanisa ezi mpawu, iingoma zerabha ze-dumper zibonelela ngokuzinza kunye nolawulo olufunekayo ukujongana nayo nayiphi na indawo yokwakha ngokuzithemba.

Ukuqina kunye nokuchasana nokugqoka kunye nokukrazula

Ukuqina luphawu lweengoma zerabha zokulahla. Ukwakhiwa kwabo okuqinileyo kuqinisekisa ukuba banokumelana nobunzima bokusetyenziswa kwansuku zonke kwiimeko ezinzima. Ngokungafaniyo neengoma zemveli, ezinokuqhekeka okanye ziguge ngokukhawuleza, ezi ndlela zakhiwe ukuze zihlale. Ukusetyenziswa kwee-compounds ze-rubber eziphambili kwandisa ukuxhathisa kwabo ukunxiba kunye nokukrazula, okwenza kube yinto enokuthenjwa yokusetyenziswa kwexesha elide.

Ukomelela okukhethekileyo kuguqulela ukusebenza okungahambelaniyo kwezixhobo zokwakha. Ezi ngoma ziyakwazi ukunyamezela imithwalo enzima, ukujika okubukhali, kunye neendawo ezinobungozi ngaphandle kokulahla ingqibelelo yazo. Oku komelela akubandisi nje ubomi babo kuphela kodwa kukwanciphisa ukubakho kokuqhekeka okungalindelekanga.

Ngokukwazi kwabo ukujongana neemeko ezinzima, iingoma zerabha ze-dumper zingqina ukuba zingabizi kakhulu kwaye zixhomekeke kwisisombululo kwiiprojekthi zokwakha.

Iindleko zokuyilungisa ezicuthiweyo kunye nobomi obandisiweyo

Enye yezona zinto ziluncedo kakhulu kwiingoma zerabha yerabha kukukwazi ukuthoba iindleko zolondolozo. Ukuqina kwabo okuphezulu kunciphisa ukuphindaphinda kokutshintshwa, konga zombini ixesha kunye nemali. Ngokomzekelo, inkampani yezimayini yase-Australia yabika ukucutha kwe-30% kwiindleko zokulungisa emva kokutshintshela kwi-Gator Hybrid Tracks.

Uyilo oluyilayo lwale mizila lunciphisa imiba eqhelekileyo efana nokuqhekeka kunye nokuncipha. Oku kubangela ukulungiswa okumbalwa kunye nexesha elincinane, okuvumela iiprojekthi zokwakha ukuba zihlale kwishedyuli. Ukongeza, ubomi obandisiweyo beengoma kuthetha ukuba abaqhubi banokuthembela kuzo iminyaka ngaphandle kokukhathazeka ngokutshintshwa rhoqo.

• Ukomelela kweengoma kukhokelela kutshintsho olumbalwa, ukwandisa ubomi bazo.
• Uyilo oluyilayo lunciphisa imiba efana nokuqhekeka kunye nokunciphisa.
• Ukuncipha kwexesha lokuphumla kuthetha ukwanda kwemveliso kunye nokongiwa kweendleko.

Ngokwenza utyalo-mali kwiingoma zerabha ezikumgangatho ophezulu, abaqhubi banokonwabela izibonelelo zexesha elide, kubandakanywa iindleko ezicuthiweyo zokulungisa kunye nokuphucula ukusebenza kakuhle.

Ukuphucula ukuSebenza ngoKwakha ngeeNtlola zeRubha yeDumper

Ukuphuculwa kokhuseleko kunye nokunciphisa ukudinwa kwabaqhubi

Ukhuseleko kunye nentuthuzelo zibalulekile ekwakhiweni.Iingoma zerabha zeDumper zidlala indima ebalulekileyoekuqinisekiseni zombini. Iinkqubo zabo zokunqunyanyiswa eziphucukileyo zibonelela ngeendlela ezigudileyo kwiindawo ezirhabaxa, ezinciphisa ubunzima bomzimba kubaqhubi. Olu phawu lunciphisa ukudinwa, luvumela abaqhubi ukuba basebenze iiyure ezinde ngaphandle kokubeka esichengeni ujoliso lwabo okanye impilo-ntle.

Izinto ezikhaphukhaphu ezisetyenziswa kula mizila ziphucula ukulawuleka, zenza kube lula kubaqhubi ukulawula oomatshini abanzima. Olu lawulo lwandisiweyo lunciphisa umngcipheko weengozi, ngakumbi kwiimeko ezingalindelekanga. Iikhompawundi zerabha ezisebenza ngokuphezulu zinegalelo ngokunika ukutsalwa okugqwesileyo, ukuqinisekisa uzinzo nakwindawo emtyibilizi okanye engalinganiyo.

Kwiindawo ezinobungozi, amandla okusebenza ngokuzimeleyo ongeza omnye umaleko wokhuseleko. Ngokunciphisa imfuno yokungenelela kwabantu kwiindawo ezinobungozi, le mizila inceda ukukhusela izingozi kunye nokulimala. Nalu ucazululo olukhawulezayo lwendlela iingoma zerabha eziluphakamisa ngayo ukhuseleko kunye nokunciphisa ukudinwa:

Ukunciphisa ixesha lokunciphisa kunye nokwandisa imveliso

Ukuphumla kunokuphazamisa iiprojekthi zokwakha, okukhokelela ekulibazisekeni kunye nokunyuka kweendleko. Iingoma zerabha ezidumper zinceda ukunciphisa ixesha lokuphumla ngokunika ukuqina okukhethekileyo kunye nokuthembeka. Ulwakhiwo lwabo olomeleleyo lunciphisa ukubakho kokwaphuka, luqinisekisa ukuba oomatshini bahlala besebenza ixesha elide.

Uyilo olutsha lwala mizila lukwalula ukugcinwa. Imiba efana nokuqhekeka okanye i-delamination inqabile, oku kuthetha ukulungiswa okumbalwa kunye nokutshintshwa. Oku kuthembeka kuguqulela kwiishedyuli zomsebenzi ezingaphazanyiswa kunye nemveliso ephezulu. Abaqhubi banokugxila ekugqibeni imisebenzi ngaphandle kokukhathazeka malunga nokusilela kwezixhobo.

Ukongeza, ukushukumiseka okugudileyo okubonelelwa ziingoma zerabha ye-dumper kuvumela oomatshini ukuba bajikeleze iindawo ezinomngeni ngokukhawuleza nangokufanelekileyo. Esi sixhobo sinciphisa ixesha elichithwe ekubekeni ngokutsha izixhobo, ukonyusa ngakumbi imveliso. Ngotyalo-mali kula mizila, amaqela okwakha anokuzuza ngakumbi ngexesha elincinci, ukugcina iiprojekthi zisendleleni kwaye kuhlahlo lwabiwo-mali.

Ukuguquguquka kwizicelo ezahlukeneyo kunye nokusingqongileyo

Iingoma zerabha zeDumper ziguquguquka ngendlela emangalisayo, ukwenza ukuba zilungele uluhlu olubanzi lwezicelo kunye nokusingqongileyo. Uyilo lwabo olulungisiweyo lokunyathela luqinisekisa ukusebenza okugqwesileyo kuzo zombini iindawo ezimanzi nezomileyo. Umzekelo, uyilo lwebhloko yegxalaba luphucula imigama emanzi yokuqhobosha nge-5-8% ngelixa ugcina ukusebenza kokuphatha okomileyo. Iimbambo ezijikelezayo kunye neegrooves ziphucula ukutsalwa kwindawo emanzi, ukunciphisa umngcipheko we-hydroplaning.

Ezi ngoma zigqwesa kwiindawo ezinamatye nezingalinganiyo, zigqwesa amatayara emveli okanye iingoma zentsimbi. Banikezela ukutsaleka okungcono kunye nokuzinza, nakwimithambeka enqabileyo. Ukushukuma kwabo kunye nokuguquguquka kuvumela ukufikelela kwiindawo ezingenakufikeleleka.

Olunye uncedo oluphawulekayo lubandakanya:

• Ukuqhuba okuzinzile kunye nokuchanekileyo, okunciphisa umonakalo ongaphezulu.
• Ukusebenza okuqhubekayo kumhlaba ombi kunye neemeko zemozulu.
• Ubunakho bokubhabha, ukuqinisekisa ukusebenza kwindawo enodaka okanye ecela umngeni.

Oku kuguquguquka kwenza ukuba umkhondo werabha wedumper ube yi-asethi exabiseke kakhulu kwiziza zokwakha, iifama, kunye neeprojekthi zokulungisa umhlaba. Ukukwazi kwabo ukuziqhelanisa neemeko ezahlukeneyo kuqinisekisa ukusebenza okuhambelanayo, kungakhathaliseki ukuba ngumngeni.

Ukukhetha ezona ngoma ziBalaseleyo zerabha yerabha

Izinto ekufuneka ziqwalaselwe, kubandakanywa umgangatho wezinto eziphathekayo kunye nokuhambelana

Ukukhetha iingoma ezifanelekileyo zerabha zokulahla kuqala ngokuqonda iimfuno zesixhobo sakho. Umgangatho wezinto eziphathekayo udlala indima enkulu ekusebenzeni kunye nokuphila ixesha elide. Iikhompawundi zerabha ezikumgangatho ophezulu, ezifana nezo zisetyenziswa kwiiTrakhi zeGator, ziqinisekisa ukuqina kunye nokumelana nokunxiba. Ukuhambelana kubaluleke ngokufanayo. Iingoma kufuneka zilingane ngaphandle komthungo noomatshini bakho ukunqanda imiba yokusebenza.

Xa uvavanya iinketho, qwalasela uhlobo lomhlaba esiya kudibana nesixhobo sakho. Iingoma eziyilelwe umphezulu wamatye okanye ezinodaka zinokwahluka kwezo zilungiselelwe umhlaba ogudileyo. Soloko ujonga iinkcukacha zomenzi ukuqinisekisa ukuba iingoma zihambelana nobunzima bomatshini wakho kunye nomthamo womthwalo.

Ukubaluleka kobungakanani, ubumbeko, kunye nokudityaniswa okungenamthungo

Ubungakanani kunye noqwalaselo lubalulekile ekusebenzeni ngokupheleleyo. Iingoma ezimxinwa kakhulu zinokubeka emngciphekweni uzinzo, ngelixa iingoma ezinobukhulu obugqithisileyo zinokucinezela inqwelo yangaphantsi. Umzekelo, ubungakanani obudumileyo obufana ne-750 mm ububanzi, i-150 mm pitch, kunye namakhonkco angama-66 asebenza kakuhle kwiilori ezininzi zokulahla.

Ukuhlanganiswa okungenamthungo kuqinisekisa ukusebenza kakuhle. Iingoma ezingafakwanga kakuhle zinokukhokelela ekunxityweni kokungalingani okanye umonakalo kumatshini. Hlala ulinganisa izixhobo zakho ngononophelo kwaye udibane neengcali ukuba ziyimfuneko. Inkqubo yengoma edityaniswe kakuhle ayikhuphi nje ukusebenza kakuhle kodwa yandisa ubomi boomatshini bakho.

Iingcebiso zofakelo olufanelekileyo kunye nokugcinwa

Ufakelo olufanelekileyo kunye nokugcinwa kugcina iingoma zakho zikwimo ephezulu. Landela ezi zenzo zingcono:

1. Jonga i-piston yokulungelelanisa ukugcina uxinzelelo lwengoma oluchanekileyo.
2. Jonga ukuxinana komkhondo imini yonke, ngakumbi emva kokuqina.
3. Sebenzisa oomatshini ngononophelo ukuthintela ukukhulula umkhondo:
   • Kuphephe ukuqhuba phezu kwemiqobo.
   • Qhuba ngokuthe ngqo kwithambeka.
   • Sebenzisa iradiyasi ejikelezayo ebanzi.
   • Ncamathela kwizantya ezicetyiswayo.

Ukuhlolwa rhoqo kunye nohlengahlengiso kuhamba indlela ende ekuthinteleni ukulungiswa okuxabisa kakhulu. Ngokuthatha la manyathelo, abaqhubi banokuqinisekisa ukuba iingoma zabo zerabha ze-dumper zihambisa ukusebenza okufanayo iminyaka.

Iingoma zerabha ezidumperzinika ukutsaleka okungahambelaniyo, ukuqina, kunye nokonga iindleko. Bakhulisa ukhuseleko ngokunciphisa iingozi kunye nokulimala ngelixa bephucula ukusebenza kakuhle ngokunciphisa ixesha lokuphumla. Ukomelela kwabo kunciphisa iindleko zokugcinwa, kunye nokusebenza kwabo okuphezulu kuqinisekisa ukugqitywa komsebenzi ngokukhawuleza. Utyalo-mali kwiingoma ezikumgangatho ophezulu uqinisekisa ukuthembeka kwexesha elide kunye nokusebenza, okwenza kube yinto ekhethekileyo yokuzikhethela kuyo nayiphi na iprojekthi yokwakha.