Amaphrojekthi wokwakha avame ukubhekana nezinselelo ezifana nokuphelelwa yisikhathi kwemishini, izindawo ezingalingani, kanye nezindleko zokulungiswa okuphezulu. Ukusebenza kahle kuncike emishinini ethembekile. Amathrekhi erabha e-Dumper axazulula lezi zinkinga ngokuthuthukisa ukudonsa, ukuqina, nokuvumelana nezimo. Banciphisa isikhathi sokuphumula ngokufika ku-30% futhi bathuthukise ukusebenza kahle ngo-10%, okubenza babaluleke ezindaweni zokwakha zesimanje.

Okuthathwayo Okubalulekile

• Amathrekhi erabha e-Dumper asiza izimoto ukubamba phansi kangcono. Asebenza kahle ezindaweni eziqinile nezingalingani.
• Lawa mathrekhi ahlala isikhathi eside futhi adinga ukulungiswa okuncane. Lokhu konga imali futhi kusiza abasebenzi ukuthi benze okwengeziwe kumasayithi omsebenzi.
• Ukuthenga okuhleamathrekhi erabha ye-dumperkwenza umsebenzi uphephe futhi ukhululeke kakhudlwana. Abasebenzi bangawasebenzisa isikhathi eside ngaphandle kokukhathala kakhulu.

Ukuqonda amathrekhi e-Dumper Rubber

Ayini amathrekhi erabha ye-dumper?

Amathrekhi enjoloba e-Dumper ayizingxenye ezikhethekile eziklanyelwe imishini esindayo njengamaloli okulahla. Ashintsha amathrekhi ensimbi noma amathayi endabuko, anikeza isixazululo esisebenza kahle nesiguquguqukayo sokuzulazula ezindaweni eziyinselele. Lawa mathrekhi enziwe ngezinhlanganisela zenjoloba zekhwalithi ephezulu, ezinikeza ukuqina nokuvumelana nezimo. Indima yabo eyinhloko ukuthuthukisa ukusebenza kwemishini yokwakha ngokuthuthukisa ukudonsa, ukunciphisa ukucindezela komhlaba, nokunciphisa ukuguga.

Ngokungafani namathrekhi ensimbi, amathrekhi erabha e-dumper anesisindo esincane futhi anobungani bemvelo. Basakaza isisindo somshini ngokulinganayo, bavimbele ukuba ungacwili enhlabathini ethambile noma odakeni. Lokhu kubenza balungele izindawo zokwakha, amapulazi, namaphrojekthi wokulungisa.

Izici ezibalulekile nemisebenzi eyinhloko

Amathrekhi enjoloba e-Dumper afika nezici ezimbalwa ezintsha eziwenza ahluke kumasistimu avamile. Nakhu ukubuka konke okusheshayo kokuthuthuka kwabo:

Lawa mathrekhi aphinde enze imisebenzi eminingana ebalulekile:

• Zinikeza ukudonsa okuhle kakhulu ezindaweni ezishelelayo noma ezingalingani, ziqinisekisa ukunyakaza okushelelayo.
• Indawo yabo ebanzi ivimbela imishini ekucwileni emhlabathini othambile.
• Ukwakhiwa okuhlala isikhathi eside kudonsa ukushaqeka, kunciphisa izindleko zokunakekela.
• Amathrekhi enjoloba anciphisa ukudlidliza, athuthukise ukunethezeka nokuphepha komsebenzisi.
• Umklamo wabo ongasindi uthuthukisa ukusebenza kahle kukaphethiloli, unciphisa izindleko zokusebenza.

Ngokuhlanganisa lezi zici, amathrekhi enjoloba e-dumper athuthukisa ukwethembeka nokusebenza kahle kwemishini esindayo, okuwenza abaluleke kakhulu kumaphrojekthi wokwakha wesimanje.

Izinzuzo ze-Dumper Rubber Tracks

I-traction ephakeme nokuzinza ezindaweni ezihlukahlukene

Amathrekhi erabha e-Dumper ahamba phambili ekunikezeni ukudonsa nokuzinza okungenakuqhathaniswa, ngisho nasezindaweni eziyinselele kakhulu. Ukwakhiwa kwenjoloba yekhwalithi ephezulu kuqinisekisa ukuthi bangakwazi ukuphatha ukusetshenziswa kwe-heavy-duty ngaphandle kokuyekethisa ukusebenza. Kungakhathaliseki ukuthi indawo inodaka, inamatshe, noma ayilingani, lawa mathrekhi agcina ebambelele ngokuqinile, okuvumela imishini ukuthi isebenze ngokushelela nangempumelelo.

Isici esisodwa esivelele amaphethini abo e-lug, anciphisa ukudlidliza kuyilapho ethuthukisa ukudonsa. Lo mklamo awugcini nje ngokuthuthukisa ukuphepha kodwa futhi uqinisekisa ukusebenza okuthembekile ezindaweni ezidinga kakhulu. Ukwengeza, amathrekhi anciphisa ukucinana komhlabathi, okuwenza alungele izindawo ezithambile noma ezixekethile.

Ngokuhlanganisa lezi zici, amathrekhi erabha ye-dumper ahlinzeka ngokuzinza nokulawula okudingekayo ukuze kubhekwane nanoma iyiphi indawo yokwakha ngokuzethemba.

Ukuqina nokumelana nokuguga

Ukuqina kuwuphawu lwamathrekhi erabha ye-dumper. Ukwakhiwa kwabo okuqinile kuqinisekisa ukuthi bangakwazi ukumelana nobunzima bokusetshenziswa kwansuku zonke ezimweni ezinzima. Ngokungafani namathrekhi endabuko, angase aqhekeke noma aguge ngokushesha, lawa mathrekhi akhelwe ukuthi ahlale. Ukusetshenziswa kwezinhlanganisela zenjoloba ezithuthukisiwe kuthuthukisa ukumelana kwazo nokuguga, okwenza kube ukukhetha okuthembekile kokusetshenziswa isikhathi eside.

Ukuqina okukhethekile kuhumusha ukusebenza okungenakuqhathaniswa kwezisetshenziswa zokwakha. Lawa mathrekhi angabekezelela imithwalo esindayo, ukuphenduka okubukhali, nezindawo ezilimazayo ngaphandle kokuphazamisa ubuqotho bawo. Lokhu kuqina akugcini nje kwandise isikhathi sabo sokuphila kodwa futhi kunciphisa amathuba okuphuka okungalindelekile.

Ngekhono labo lokusingatha izimo ezinzima, amathrekhi enjoloba e-dumper afakazela ukuthi iyisixazululo esingabizi futhi esinokwethenjelwa samaphrojekthi wokwakha.

Izindleko zokunakekela ezehlisiwe kanye neminyaka yokuphila enwetshiwe

Enye yezinzuzo ezibaluleke kakhulu zamathrekhi erabha ye-dumper yikhono lawo lokwehlisa izindleko zokulungisa. Ukuqina kwazo okuphakeme kunciphisa imvamisa yokushintshwa, konga kokubili isikhathi nemali. Isibonelo, inkampani yezimayini yase-Australia ibike ukwehliswa ngo-30% ezindlekweni zokulungisa ngemva kokushintshela kuma-Gator Hybrid Tracks.

Idizayini emisha yalawa mathrekhi inciphisa izinkinga ezijwayelekile njengokuqhekeka kanye ne-delamination. Lokhu kubangela ukulungiswa okumbalwa kanye nesikhathi esincane sokuphumula, okuvumela amaphrojekthi wokwakha ukuthi ahlale esimisweni. Ukwengeza, ubude besikhathi eside bethrekhi busho ukuthi opharetha bangathembela kuwo iminyaka ngaphandle kokukhathazeka ngokushintshwa njalo.

• Ukuqina kwamathrekhi kuholela ekushintshweni okumbalwa, kunwebe ubude bawo bempilo.
• Imiklamo emisha inciphisa izinkinga ezifana nokuqhekeka kanye ne-delamination.
• Ukunciphisa isikhathi sokuphumula kusho ukwanda kokukhiqiza nokonga kwezindleko.

Ngokutshala imali kumathrekhi enjoloba yekhwalithi ephezulu, opharetha bangajabulela izinzuzo zesikhathi eside, okuhlanganisa izindleko ezincishisiwe zokunakekela nokusebenza okuthuthukisiwe.

Ukuthuthukisa Ikhono Lokwakha Ngamathrekhi Erabha Ye-Dumper

Ukuphepha okuthuthukisiwe nokunciphisa ukukhathala komsebenzisi

Ukuphepha nokunethezeka kubalulekile ekwakheni.Amathrekhi erabha e-Dumper adlala indima ebalulekileekuqinisekiseni kokubili. Amasistimu abo okulengiswa athuthukile ahlinzeka ngokugibela okushelelayo ezindaweni ezimbi, okunciphisa ubunzima bomzimba kubaqhubi. Lesi sici sinciphisa ukukhathala, sivumela opharetha ukuthi basebenze amahora amade ngaphandle kokuphazamisa ukugxila kwabo noma inhlalakahle yabo.

Izinto ezingasindi ezisetshenziswa kulawa mathrekhi zithuthukisa ukulawuleka, okwenza kube lula ku-opharetha ukulawula imishini esindayo. Lokhu kulawulwa okuthuthukisiwe kunciphisa ubungozi bezingozi, ikakhulukazi ezimeni ezingalindelekile. Izinhlanganisela zenjoloba ezisebenza kahle kakhulu zifaka isandla ngokunikeza ukudonsa okuphakeme, ukuqinisekisa ukuzinza ngisho nasezindaweni ezishelelayo noma ezingalingani.

Ezimweni eziyingozi, amandla okusebenza okuzimele engeza esinye isendlalelo sokuphepha. Ngokunciphisa isidingo sokungenelela kwabantu ezindaweni eziyingozi, lawa mathrekhi asiza ukuvimbela izingozi nokulimala. Nansi incazelo esheshayo yokuthi amathrekhi erabha e-dumper athuthukisa kanjani ukuphepha futhi anciphise ukukhathala:

Isikhathi sokuphumula esincishisiwe kanye nokukhiqiza okwandisiwe

Isikhathi sokuphumula singaphazamisa amaphrojekthi wokwakha, okuholela ekubambezelekeni kanye nezindleko ezikhulayo. Amathrekhi erabha ye-Dumper asiza ukunciphisa isikhathi sokuphumula ngokunikeza ukuqina nokwethembeka okukhethekile. Ukwakhiwa kwazo okuqinile kunciphisa amathuba okuphuka, kuqinisekisa ukuthi imishini ihlala isikhathi eside isebenza.

Idizayini emisha yalawa mathrekhi yenza nokugcinwa kube lula. Izinkinga ezifana nokuqhekeka noma i-delamination azivamile, okusho ukuthi ukulungiswa okuncane nokushintshwa. Lokhu kwethembeka kuhumusha amashejuli omsebenzi angaphazamiseki kanye nokukhiqiza okuphezulu. Ama-opharetha angagxila ekuqedeleni imisebenzi ngaphandle kokukhathazeka ngokuhluleka kwemishini.

Ukwengeza, ukuhamba kahle okuhlinzekwa ngamathrekhi erabha ye-dumper kuvumela imishini ukuthi ihambe ezindaweni eziyinselele ngokushesha nangempumelelo. Leli khono linciphisa isikhathi esichithwa ekubekeni kabusha imishini, kuqhubekisele phambili ukukhulisa umkhiqizo. Ngokutshala imali kulawa mathrekhi, amaqembu okwakha angazuza okwengeziwe ngesikhathi esincane, agcine amaphrojekthi esendleleni futhi ngaphakathi kwesabelomali.

Ukusebenza okuhlukahlukene kuzo zonke izinhlelo zokusebenza nezimo ezahlukahlukene

Amathrekhi erabha e-Dumper ahlukahlukene ngendlela emangalisayo, okubenza bafanelekele uhla olubanzi lwezinhlelo zokusebenza nendawo. Imiklamo yabo yokunyathela elungiselelwe iqinisekisa ukusebenza okuhle kakhulu kuzo zombili izindawo ezimanzi nezomile. Isibonelo, idizayini yebhulokhi yehlombe ithuthukisa amabanga amabhuleki amanzi ngo-5-8% kuyilapho kugcinwa ukusebenza kokubamba okomile. Izimbambo eziyisiyingi kanye nemisele kuthuthukisa ukudonsa ezindaweni ezimanzi, kunciphisa ubungozi bokwenza i-hydroplaning.

Lawa mathrekhi ahamba phambili ezindaweni ezinamatshe nezingalingani, amasondo avamile asebenza kahle kakhulu noma amathrekhi ensimbi. Zinikeza ukudonsa nokuzinza okungcono, ngisho nasemithambekeni eyimiqansa. Ukuhamba nokuvumelana nezimo kuvumela ukufinyelela ezindaweni obekungeke kufinyeleleke kuzo.

Ezinye izinzuzo eziphawulekayo zihlanganisa:

• Ukuqondisa okuzinzile nokunembayo, okunciphisa ukulimala kwendawo.
• Ukusebenza okuqhubekayo emhlabathini omubi nezimo zezulu.
• Amandla okuntanta, aqinisekisa ukusebenza endaweni enodaka noma eyinselele.

Lokhu kuguquguquka kwenza amathrekhi enjoloba e-dumper abe yimpahla eyigugu yezindawo zokwakha, izindawo zamapulazi, namaphrojekthi okulungisa indawo. Ikhono labo lokuzivumelanisa nezimo ezihlukahlukene liqinisekisa ukusebenza okungaguquki, kungakhathaliseki ukuthi inselele.

Ukukhetha Amathrekhi Erabha Ye-Dumper Angcono Kakhulu

Izinto okufanele zicatshangelwe, okuhlanganisa ikhwalithi yezinto ezibonakalayo nokuhambisana

Ukukhetha amathrekhi erabha afanele kuqala ngokuqonda izidingo zesisetshenziswa sakho. Ikhwalithi yezinto ezibonakalayo idlala indima enkulu ekusebenzeni nasekuphileni isikhathi eside. Izinhlanganisela zenjoloba zekhwalithi ephezulu, njengalezo ezisetshenziswa kuma-Gator Tracks, ziqinisekisa ukuqina nokumelana nokugqokwa. Ukuhambisana kubaluleke ngokufanayo. Amathrekhi kufanele alingane kalula nemishini yakho ukuze ugweme izinkinga zokusebenza.

Lapho uhlola izinketho, cabangela uhlobo lwendawo imishini yakho ezohlangana nayo. Amathrekhi aklanyelwe izindawo ezinamatshe noma ezinodaka angase ahluke kulawo alungiselelwe izindawo ezibushelelezi. Ngaso sonke isikhathi hlola ukucaciswa komkhiqizi ukuze uqinisekise ukuthi amathrekhi ahambisana nesisindo somshini wakho namandla okulayisha.

Ukubaluleka kosayizi, ukumisa, nokuhlanganiswa okungenamthungo

Usayizi nokucushwa kubalulekile ekusebenzeni kahle. Amathrekhi amancane kakhulu angase abeke engozini ukuzinza, kuyilapho amathrekhi amakhulu kakhulu angacindezela i-undercariage. Isibonelo, usayizi odumile ofana nobubanzi obungu-750 mm, i-pitch engu-150 mm, nezixhumanisi ezingu-66 zisebenza kahle emalolini amaningi okulahla.

Ukuhlanganiswa okungenamthungo kuqinisekisa ukusebenza kahle. Amathrekhi angafakwanga kahle angaholela ekugugekeni okungalingani noma ngisho nokulimala komshini. Njalo kala amathuluzi akho ngokucophelela futhi uxhumane nochwepheshe uma kudingeka. Isistimu yethrekhi edidiyelwe kahle ayigcini nje ngokukhuphula ukusebenza kahle kodwa futhi inweba nempilo yemishini yakho.

Amathiphu okufakwa nokugcinwa okufanele

Ukufakwa nokugcinwa ngendlela efanele kugcina amathrekhi akho esesimweni esiphezulu. Landela le mikhuba ehamba phambili:

1. Hlola i-piston yokulungisa ukuze ugcine ithrekhi efanele.
2. Hlola ukushuba kwethrekhi usuku lonke, ikakhulukazi ngemva kokuqiniswa.
3. Sebenzisa umshini ngokucophelela ukuze uvimbele ukuxega kwethrekhi:
   • Gwema ukushayela phezu kwezithiyo.
   • Shayela uqonde phezulu emithambekeni.
   • Sebenzisa irediyasi ejikayo ebanzi.
   • Namathela kuzivinini ezinconyiwe.

Ukuhlolwa okuvamile nokulungiswa kuhamba ibanga elide ekuvimbeleni ukulungisa okumba eqolo. Ngokuthatha lezi zinyathelo, opharetha bangaqinisekisa ukuthi amathrekhi erabha e-dumper aletha ukusebenza okungaguquki iminyaka.

Amathrekhi erabha ye-Dumperinikeza ukudonsa okungenakuqhathaniswa, ukuqina, nokonga izindleko. Bathuthukisa ukuphepha ngokunciphisa izingozi nokulimala kuyilapho bethuthukisa ukusebenza kahle ngokusebenzisa isikhathi esincishisiwe sokuphumula. Ukuqina kwazo kunciphisa izindleko zokuzilungisa, futhi ukusebenza kwazo okuphakeme kuqinisekisa ukuqedwa komsebenzi ngokushesha. Ukutshala imali kumathrekhi ekhwalithi ephezulu kuqinisekisa ukwethembeka nokusebenza kwesikhathi eside, okuwenza abe yinketho ehlakaniphile yanoma iyiphi iphrojekthi yokwakha.