Eminyakeni yakamuva, umnotho womhlaba uthinteke kakhulu yizinqubomgomo zezohwebo zeminotho emikhulu, ikakhulukazi i-United States. Esinye sezibalo eziphawuleka kakhulu kube nguMongameli wangaphambilini uDonald Trump, abaphathi bakhe basebenzise uchungechunge lwezindleko eziklanyelwe ukuvikela izimboni zaseMelika. Nakuba lezi zindleko zentela zazihloselwe ukuthuthukisa ukukhiqizwa kwasekhaya, zibe nomthelela omkhulu ezimbonini ezihlukahlukene, kuhlanganise nemikhiqizo efanaamathrekhi we-excavator, amathrekhi e-skid steer loader, futhilahla amathrekhi enjoloba iloli.

Qonda izinqubomgomo zentela
Izintela ziyizintela ezimpahleni ezivela kwamanye amazwe eziklanyelwe ukwenza imikhiqizo yangaphandle ibize kakhulu, ngaleyo ndlela ikhuthaze abathengi ukuthi bathenge eyenziwe ekhaya. Izindleko zikaTrump, ikakhulukazi ezensimbi ne-aluminium, zihloselwe ukuvuselela ukukhiqizwa kwe-US. Kodwa-ke, imiphumela emibi yalezi zintengo zentengo iye yadlulela ngale kwezimboni eziqondiswe ngqo kuyo, okuthinta uchungechunge lokuhlinzeka ngempahla kanye nezindleko zokukhiqiza kuzo zonke izimboni ezihlanganisa ukwakhiwa nemishini emikhulu.

I-Rubber Track Industry Landscape
Imboni yenjoloba iyingxenye ye-niche kodwa ebalulekile yemakethe yemishini yezokwakha nezolimo.Amathrekhi enjolobaziyizingxenye ezibalulekile zohlu olubanzi lwemishini, okuhlanganisa i-excavators, ama-skid steer loaders namaloli okulahla. Amathrekhi enjoloba anikeza ukudonsa okungcono, ingcindezi yokuxhumana ephansi kanye nokuzinza okukhulu kunamathrekhi ensimbi endabuko. Njengoba isidingo semishini ehlangene, enemisebenzi eminingi siqhubeka sikhula, siyanda nesidingo samathrekhi enjoloba ekhwalithi ephezulu.

Abadlali ababalulekile emakethe yamathrekhi enjoloba bafaka abakhiqizi abavela e-United States, Europe, nase-Asia. Amazwe anjenge-China ne-Japan angabakhiqizi ababalulekile bamathrekhi enjoloba futhi ngokuvamile ayakwazi ukunikeza amanani ancintisanayo ngenxa yezindleko zawo eziphansi zokukhiqiza. Kodwa-ke, ukwethulwa kwezintela kuye kwashintsha isimo sokuncintisana, okuthinta kokubili abakhiqizi basekhaya nabahlinzeki bamazwe ngamazwe.

Umthelela wezintela ku-imboni yenjoloba
Ukwenyuka kwezindleko zokukhiqiza: Izintengo zezinto ezingavuthiwe, ikakhulukazi insimbi, ziholele ezindlekweni zokukhiqiza eziphakeme zabakhiqizi bethrekhi yenjoloba. Amathrekhi amaningi enjoloba aqukethe izingxenye zensimbi, futhi ukunyuka kwamanani alezi zinto kuye kwaphoqa abakhiqizi ukuthi bathwale izindleko ngokwabo noma bazidlulisele kubathengi. Lokhu kuholele ezindlekweni eziphakeme zamathrekhi e-excavator, amathrekhi okulayisha ama-skid steer, kanye namathrekhi enjoloba yokulahla iloli, okungase kwehlise isidingo.

Ukuphazamiseka kwe-Supply Chain: Imboni yethrekhi yenjoloba incike ochungechungeni lokuhlinzeka lomhlaba wonke oluyinkimbinkimbi. Izintela zingaphazamisa lolu chungechunge lokuhlinzeka, okubangele ukubambezeleka kokukhiqiza kanye nezindleko ezikhulayo zabakhiqizi. Isibonelo, uma inkampani ithola injoloba isuka kwelinye izwe nensimbi isuka kwelinye, amanani entengo yazo zombili izinto angenza izinto zibe nzima kakhulu futhi andise izikhathi zokulethwa. Lokhu kungaqiniseki kungase kuthinte amashejuli okukhiqiza futhi kube nomthelela ekutholakaleni kwemishini edingekayo ezindaweni zokwakha.

Izinguquko ku-dynamics yemakethe: Njengoba abakhiqizi base-US bebhekene nezindleko ezikhuphukayo, bangase bancintisane kancane kunabakhiqizi bangaphandle abangekho ngaphansi kwezindleko ezifanayo. Lokhu kungaholela ezinguqukweni eziguquguqukayo zemakethe lapho abathengi bengakhetha khona amathrekhi enjoloba ashibhile angenisiwe, okwehlisa izinjongo ezibalulekile zenqubomgomo yentela. Ukwengeza, abanye abakhiqizi bangase bakhethe ukuthuthela umkhiqizo emazweni anezindleko eziphansi, okuqhubeka nokucekela phansi isisekelo sokukhiqiza ekhaya.

Ukuqamba Nokutshalwa Kwezimali: Ngakolunye uhlangothi, amanani entengo angaphinde agqugquzele ukusungulwa kanye nokutshalwa kwezimali ekukhiqizweni kwasekhaya. Njengoba izindleko zamathrekhi enjoloba angenisiwe zikhuphuka, izinkampani zase-US zingase zigqugquzeleke ukuthi zitshale ocwaningweni nasekuthuthukisweni ukuze zenze izindlela zokukhiqiza ezisebenza kahle kakhulu noma zithuthukise imikhiqizo emisha encintisanayo emakethe. Lokhu kungase kuqhubekisele phambili intuthuko kubuchwepheshe bethrekhi yenjoloba, okuzozuzisa yonke imboni ngokuhamba kwesikhathi.

Ukuziphatha kwabathengi: Umthelela wezindleko futhi udlulela ekuziphatheni kwabathengi. Izintengo eziphakeme zamathrekhi enjoloba zingabangela izinkampani zokwakha nezinkampani eziqashisa ngemishini ukuthi zicabangele kabusha izinqumo zazo zokuthenga. Bangase bahlehlise ukuthuthukiswa kwemishini, noma bafune ezinye izixazululo, njengokuthenga imishini esetshenzisiwe, okungase kuphazamise ukuthengiswa kwamathrekhi enjoloba amasha.

Ngokufigqiwe
Imboni yenjoloba, ehlanganisa imikhiqizo efana namathrekhi e-excavator, amathrekhi okulayisha e-skid steer, kanyelahla amathrekhi enjoloba, idonsa kanzima ngenxa yomthelela oqhubekayo wezinqubomgomo zentela. Nakuba lezi zindleko ekuqaleni zazihloselwe ukuvikela nokuvuselela imboni yokukhiqiza yase-US, iqiniso liyinkimbinkimbi kakhulu. Ukukhuphuka kwezindleko zokukhiqiza, ukuphazamiseka kwe-supply chain, kanye nokushintshashintsha kwezimakethe kudale izinselelo ezinkulu kubakhiqizi basekhaya.

Nokho lezi zinselelo zingase futhi zikhulise amandla okuqamba kanye nokutshalwa kwezimali. Njengoba izimboni zijwayela isimo somnotho esisha, kuzobaluleka ukuthi abakhiqizi bathole indlela