Ezweni lemishini esindayo, abavubukuli badlala indima ebalulekile ekwakheni, ezimayini, nakwezinye izimboni ezahlukene. Ingxenye ebalulekile yale mishini yi-amaphedi okumba, okunikeza ukubamba kanye nokuqina okudingekayo. Ngokwesiko, lawa ma-track pad enziwe ngensimbi, kodwa intuthuko yakamuva kwisayensi yezinto ezibonakalayo iholele ekuthuthukisweni kwama-raber pad abamba. Lesi sihloko sibheka ngokujulile izinto ezintsha ezisetshenziswayo kuma-excavator track shoe raber blocks, ukusetshenziswa kwawo kobuchwepheshe kanye nemibono yochwepheshe ngokusebenza kwawo kahle.

Ukusungula Izinto Ezintsha

1. Ukuqina Okuthuthukisiwe: Enye yentuthuko ebaluleke kakhulu kuamaphedi enjoloba okugubhaubuchwepheshe buwukuthuthukiswa kwamakhemikhali enjoloba ahlala isikhathi eside. Lawa makhemikhali aklanywe ukuze amelane nezimo ezinzima ezitholakala ezindaweni zokwakha, okuhlanganisa izindawo ezihuzukayo kanye namazinga okushisa aphezulu. Ukwengezwa kwezithasiselo ezifana ne-carbon black kanye ne-silica kuthuthukisa kakhulu ukumelana nokuguguleka kanye nempilo yesevisi yama-pad enjoloba, okwenza abe yindlela engcono kakhulu kune-pad yensimbi yendabuko.

2. Ukunciphisa Umsindo: Okunye okusha okubalulekile kwakuwukuthuthukiswa kwamakhemikhali enjoloba anciphisa umsindo. Ama-track pad ensimbi yendabuko adumile ngokukhiqiza amazinga aphezulu omsindo, okungaba yiphutha elikhulu ezindaweni zokwakha zasemadolobheni. Omata ngerabha, ngakolunye uhlangothi, baklanyelwe ukumunca nokunciphisa umsindo, ngaleyo ndlela banciphise ukungcoliswa komsindo. Lokhu okusha akugcini nje ngokuzuzisa abaqhubi kodwa futhi kunciphisa nomthelela emiphakathini ezungezile.

3. Ukuzinza Kwemvelo: Isici sesithathu sokusungula izinto ezintsha ukugxila ekuzinzeni kwemvelo. Amaphedi enjoloba emishini yokumba yanamuhla enziwa kakhulu ngezinto eziphinde zasetshenziswa. Lokhu akugcini nje ngokunciphisa umthelela wemvelo wenqubo yokukhiqiza, kodwa futhi kunikeza ikhambi eliqhubekayo lokulahla imikhiqizo yenjoloba elahliwe. Ngaphezu kwalokho, inqubo yokukhiqiza omata benjoloba ivame ukusebenzisa amandla amancane kunensimbi, okufaka isandla ekuvikelweni kwemvelo.

Isicelo Sobuchwepheshe

Ukusetshenziswa kobuchwepheshe kwama-raber mat kuma-excavator kuhilela izinto eziningana ezibalulekile okufanele uzicabangele. Okokuqala, inqubo yokufaka ilula kakhulu futhi ngokuvamile idinga izinguquko ezincane ohlelweni lwethrekhi olukhona. Lokhu kufakwa okulula kuvumela opharetha ukuthi bashintshe kusuka kuma-rubber pad ensimbi baye kuma-rubber pad ngaphandle kwesikhathi eside sokungasebenzi.

Okwesibili, i-amaphedi omgwaqo wokumbainikeza ukubamba okuphezulu ezindaweni ezahlukahlukene, okuhlanganisa i-asphalt, ukhonkolo, kanye nothuli. Lokhu kuguquguquka kwenza kube kufanelekile ezinhlotsheni eziningi zokusetshenziswa kusukela ekwakhiweni komgwaqo kuya ekuhlobiseni igadi. Ukubamba okuthuthukisiwe okunikezwa ama-raber pad nakho kuthuthukisa ukuzinza kanye nokuphepha komgubhi, kunciphisa ingozi yokushelela kanye nezingozi.

Okokugcina, omata berabha banakekelwa kancane uma kuqhathaniswa nomata bensimbi. Ama-raber pad ngeke agqwale noma onakaliswe kalula yimfucumfucu, okusho ukuthi izindleko zokulungisa ziphansi futhi kube nezikhawu zenkonzo ezinde.

Umbono wochwepheshe

Ochwepheshe bemboni bahlola izinzuzo kanye nokungalungi okungaba khona kokusebenzisa omata benjoloba emishinini yokumba. UJohn Smith, unjiniyela omkhulu kumkhiqizi wemishini yokwakha ohamba phambili, waphawula: “Intuthuko kwezobuchwepheshe benjoloba yenze omata benjoloba baba yindlela yokuncintisana kakhulu kunensimbi. Banikeza izinzuzo eziningi, okuhlanganisa umsindo oncishisiwe, ukubamba okuthuthukisiwe kanye nezindleko zokulungisa eziphansi.”

Kodwa-ke, abanye ochwepheshe baxwayisa ngokuthi omata benjoloba bangase bangafaneleki kuzo zonke izinhlelo zokusebenza. Usosayensi wezinto zokwakha uDkt. Emily Johnson uyachaza: “Nakuba omata benjoloba befaneleka kakhulu ezindaweni zasemadolobheni nezilula, bangase bangasebenzi kahle ezindaweni ezihlukumeza kakhulu njengezimayini. Kubalulekile ukuhlola izidingo ezithile zephrojekthi ngayinye ngaphambi kokwenza isinqumo.”

Ngamafuphi, izinto ezintsha ezibonakalayo kuamaphedi ethrekhi yerabha omshini wokumbavula amathuba amasha embonini yokwakha. Ngokuqina okuthuthukisiwe, ukunciphisa umsindo kanye nokusimama kwemvelo, omata ngerabha bayindlela enamandla yokukhetha esikhundleni sensimbi yendabuko. Njengoba ubuchwepheshe buqhubeka nokuthuthuka, cishe sizobona izinhlanganisela zerabha ezithuthukisiwe nezikhethekile ukuze kuhlangatshezwane nezidingo ezahlukahlukene zomkhakha.