Lipina tsa ASV le koloi e ka tlaaselitsamaiso li beha maemo a macha bakeng sa matšeliso a opareitara. Li fokotsa ho thothomela, 'me li etsa hore lihora tse telele sebakeng se makukuno li ikutloe li sa khathatse. Moralo oa bona o tšoarellang o sebetsana le maemo a thata ha o ntse o fana ka leeto le boreleli. Basebelisi ba fumana botsitso le ho hotleha ho betere, ho etsa hore litsamaiso tsena e be tse loketseng maemo a thata a mosebetsi.
Lintlha tsa bohlokoa
- Lipina tsa ASV li fokotsa ho thothomela, ho fana ka leeto le bonolo. Sena se thusa ho fokotsa mokhathala ho basebetsi ba sebetsang lihora tse telele libakeng tse matsutla-tsutla.
- Moralo oa foreimi e emisitsoeng o ntlafatsa ho leka-lekana le ho tšoara. Sena se etsa hore lipina tsa ASV li be ntle bakeng sa libaka tse thata joalo ka libaka tse seretse kapa tse majoe.
- Lisebelisoa tse matla, joalo ka lithapo tse thata tsa polyester, li etsa hore lipina tsa ASV li tšoarelle nako e telele. Sena se bolela chelete e fokolang e sebelisoang ho lokisa le ho boloka.
Kakaretso ea Lipina tsa ASV le Undercarriage
Ke Eng?Lipina tsa ASVle Undercarriage Systems?
Lipina tsa ASV le lits'ebetso tsa undercarriage ke likarolo tse ikhethileng tse etselitsoeng ho ntlafatsa ts'ebetso le boiketlo ba li-compact track loaders. Litsamaiso tsena li kopanya boenjiniere bo tsoetseng pele le lisebelisoa tse tšoarellang ho fana ka lipalangoang tse bonolo le ho hohela hantle. Ho fapana le likoloi tsa khale tsa ka tlas'a lefatše, lipina tsa ASV li na le foreimi e emisitsoeng ka botlalo le libaka tsa ho ikopanya le rabara holim'a rabara, tse fokotsang ho khathala le ho ntlafatsa boiphihlelo ba opareitara.
Mmaraka oa US compact track loader o totobatsa tlhokahalo e ntseng e hola ea lintlafatso tse joalo. Ka chelete e lekanyelitsoeng ea $ 4.22 limilione tse likete ka 2030, indasteri e ntse e eketseha ka potlako. Lifeme tse hirisoang li etsa karolo ea 27% ea thekiso ea thepa e kopanetsoeng, e bonts'a botumo ba mechini ena mafapheng a fapaneng. Lipina tsa ASV le lits'ebetso tsa likoloi tse tsamaeang ka tlas'a lefatše li hlahella 'marakeng ona oa tlholisano ka lebaka la bokhoni ba tsona ba ho sebetsana le libaka tse thata le maemo a leholimo a feteletseng.
Morero le Ts'ebetso ea Lipina tsa ASV
Lipina tsa ASV li phetha karolo ea bohlokoa ho ntlafatseng ts'ebetso le ho feto-fetoha ha li-compact track loaders. Moralo oa tsona o etelletsa pele ho thetheha, botsitso, le ho tšoarella, e leng se etsang hore e be tse loketseng liindasteri tse kang tsa meru, ho lokisa naha le kaho. Posi-Track rabara ea pina e tsamaeang ka tlas'a koloi e ntlafatsa ho tsamaea libakeng tse fapaneng, ha li-axle tse ikemetseng li netefatsa ho palama ha bobebe ka ho lula fatše ho kopana.
Mohlala, mefuta e joalo ka RT-65 le VT-75 e bonts'a litsebo tsa tekheniki tsa lipina tsa ASV le lits'ebetso tsa undercarriage. Mechini ena e fana ka litlhaloso tse khahlang, joalo ka bokhoni ba ts'ebetso bo lekantsoeng ba 2,000 lbs le 2,300 lbs, ka ho latellana. Bokhoni ba bona ba ho sebetsa ka mojaro o phahameng mochesong o feteletseng bo netefatsa ho ts'epahala maemong a boima.
| Tlhaloso | RT-65 | VT-75 |
|---|---|---|
| Matla a Enjene | 67.1 hp | 74.3 hp |
| E lekantsoe Bokhoni ba Ts'ebetso | 2,000 lbs | 2,300 lbs |
| Moroalo oa Tipping | 5,714 liponto | 6,571 lik'hilograma |
| Khatello ea Lefatše | 4.2 psi | 4.5 psi |
| Lebelo le Leholo | 9.1 mph | 9.1 mph |
| Phahamisa Bophahamo | N/A | 10 ft 5 ho |
| Boima ba 'mele | 7,385 liponto | 8,310 liponto |
| Tiisetso | Lilemo tse 2, lihora tse 2,000 | Lilemo tse 2, lihora tse 2,000 |
Likarolo tsena li etsa hore lipina tsa ASV le lits'ebetso tsa undercarriage e be khetho e tšepahalang bakeng sa basebelisi ba batlang boiketlo le ts'ebetso sebakeng sefe kapa sefe kapa nako ea selemo.
Lintlha tsa bohlokoa tsa lipina tsa ASV le Undercarriage
Frame e Emisitsoeng ka Botlalo bakeng sa Matšeliso a Ntlafetseng
Lipina tsa rabara tsa ASV'me litsamaiso tsa kariki li na le foreimi e emisitsoeng ka botlalo e fetolang boiphihlelo ba mokhanni. Moralo ona o lumella mochini hore o monye litšisinyeho le ho thothomela ho tloha sebakeng se sa tsitsang, ho tsamaisa leeto le bonolo. Li-axle tse ikemetseng tsa torsion li bapala karolo ea bohlokoa mona, ho netefatsa hore ho kopana ho sa fetoheng le libakeng tse matsutla. Basebelisi ba rua molemo mokhathala o fokotsehileng nakong ea lihora tse telele tsa mosebetsi, kaha mokhoa oa ho emisa o fokotsa ho sisinyeha le maqhubu.
Popontshwa ena ha se ya boiketlo feela; e boetse e ntlafatsa ts'ebetso ea mochini. Ka ho boloka botsitso, foreimi e emisitsoeng ka botlalo e ntlafatsa ho hoholeha le ho phaphamala, ho etsa hore ho be bonolo ho tsamaea libakeng tse thata joalo ka libaka tsa kaho tse seretse kapa libaka tse mafika. Ho sa tsotellehe hore na ke meru kapa ho lokisoa ha naha, basebetsi ba ka itšetleha ka lipina tsa ASV le tsamaiso ea likoloi tsa ka tlaase ho boloka mechine ea bona e tsitsitse le hore mosebetsi oa bona o sebetsa hantle.
Kopana le Rubber-on-Rubber bakeng sa Moaparo o Fokotsoeng
Rubber-on-rabara ke tšobotsi e hlahelletseng ea lipina tsa ASV le litsamaiso tsa likoloi tse tsamaeang ka tlas'a koloi. Moralo ona o fokotsa ho khathala ka ho ntlafatsa maemo a khohlano lipakeng tsa lithaere le lipina. Ho fapana le litsamaiso tsa setso tse itšetlehileng ka likarolo tsa tšepe, ho kopana le rabara ka rabara ho fokotsa khatello ea lehae holim'a thepa, ho lelefatsa bophelo ba eona.
Na u ne u tseba?Ho kopana le rabara holim'a rabara ha se taba ea ho tšoarella feela - hape ho ntlafatsa boleng ba likoloi ka ho fokotsa ho thothomela.
Liphuputso li bonts'a hore ho roala ho ipapisitse le likhatello tsa likhohlano tsa lehae ho fapana le maemo a khohlano. Ka ho laola ka hloko maemo ana a ho ikopanya, lipina tsa ASV li fihlella litheko tse tlase tsa ho roala. Ka mohlala:
| Paramethara | Boleng |
|---|---|
| Sliding Rate | 2cm/s |
| Khatello e Tloaelehileng | 0.7 MPa |
| Phello ea Mocheso | E hlahlojoa ka matla a ho apara le mochine |
Maemo ana a ntlafalitsoeng a etsa hore ho palame hamonate le likarolo tse tšoarellang nako e telele. Basebelisi ba ka tsepamisa maikutlo mesebetsing ea bona ntle le ho tšoenyeha ka ho lokisoa khafetsa kapa ho nkeloa sebaka.
Mohala oa Polyester oa Matla a Phahameng bakeng sa ho tšoarella
Durability ke lejoe la sekhutlo la lipina tsa ASV le lits'ebetso tsa undercarriage.Lithapo tsa polyester tse matla haholoe kentsoeng mohahong oa rabara e netefatsa hore litsela li ka mamella mathata a maemo a thata a mosebetsi. Lithapo tsena li tsamaea ka bolelele ba pina, li thibela ho otlolla le ho senyeha.
Ho fapana le tšepe, lithapo tsa polyester li bobebe, ha li ruse ebile lia tenyetseha. Mokhoa ona oa ho feto-fetoha o lumella lipina ho ikamahanya le li-contours tsa sebaka, ho ntlafatsa ho tsamaea le ho tsitsa. Basebelisi ba sebetsang maemong a feteletseng - ebang ke serame kapa mocheso o bataolang - ba ka tšepa lipina tsa ASV ho sebetsa ka ts'epo.
All-Terrain, All-Season Trate for Versatility
Lipina tsa ASV le lits'ebetso tsa undercarriage li khanya ka ho feto-fetoha ha tsona. Moralo oa libaka tsohle, oa nako eohle o netefatsa ts'ebetso e nepahetseng ho pholletsa le maemo a leholimo a fapaneng. Ebang ke masimo a aparetsoeng ke lehloa kapa libaka tsa kaho tse seretse, litselana tsena li fana ka matla a holimo le botsitso.
Basebelisi ba rua molemo ho phaphametseng ho ntlafetseng le sebaka se bulehileng sa mobu, se nolofalletsang ho tsamaea libakeng tse thata. Moralo oa marang-rang o boetse o kenya letsoho ho tšoarelleng ha sistimi, ho netefatsa nako e telele ea bophelo le ho fokotsa litšenyehelo tsa tlhokomelo. Ka lipina tsa ASV, litsebi li ka sebetsa ka kholiseho selemo ho pota, li tseba hore lisebelisoa tsa bona li fihlile mosebetsing.
Melemo ea ASV Tracks for Undercarriage Comfort
Li-Vibrations tse Fokotseng bakeng sa Leeto le Boreleli
Lipina tsa thepa ea ASV'me litsamaiso tsa likoloi tse tsamaeang ka tlas'a koloi li sebetsa hantle ho fokotsa ho sisinyeha, ho etsa hore bakhanni ba tsamaee hantle. Foreimi e emisitsoeng ka botlalo e monya litšisinyeho tse tsoang sebakeng se sa leka-lekaneng, e fokotsa ho sisinyeha le maqhubu. Moqapi ona o tiisa hore ho kopana ha mobu ka mokhoa o tsitsitseng, o sa ntlafatse matšeliso feela empa hape o matlafatsa botsitso ba mochine.
Keletso:Ho sisinyeha ho fokotsehileng ha ho etse feela hore koloi e be bonolo - e boetse e sireletsa likarolo tsa mochini hore li se ke tsa senyeha haholo, 'me e lelefatsa bophelo ba eona.
Basebelisi ba sebetsang lihora tse telele libakeng tse makukuno hangata ha ba na mokhathala o fokolang, ka lebaka la sistimi e tsoetseng pele ea ho emisoa. Ebang u tsamaea libakeng tse mafika kapa masimo a seretse, lipina tsa ASV li fana ka leeto le ikutloang le tsitsitse ebile le laoloa.
Keketseho ea Tšisinyeho le Botsitso sebakeng se thata
Ts'ebetso le botsitso li bohlokoa bakeng sa ts'ebetso maemong a thata, 'me lipina tsa ASV le lits'ebetso tsa undercarriage li fana ka mahlakore ka bobeli. Liteko tsa masimo li bonts'itse bokhoni ba tsona ba ho sebetsana le maemo a thata habonolo.
| Karolo | Lintlha |
|---|---|
| Mekhoa ea ho Leka | E thehile lingoloa tse inehetseng tsa Python bakeng sa tlhahlobo ea data ho Lab ea Garage. |
| Litlhophiso tsa Tyre | E hlahlobile litlhophiso tse fapaneng tsa mabili bakeng sa ts'ebetso e nepahetseng. |
| Mekhoa ea ho laola botsitso | Litsamaiso tse tsoetseng pele tse kopaneng ho matlafatsa ts'ebetso le botsitso. |
Litsamaiso tsena li ikamahanya le li-contours tsa sebaka, li netefatsa hore li tšoara hantle le ho li laola. Ka mohlala:
- Keketseho ea "drawbar" e hulang ka litereilara tse boima haholo e ntlafatsa ho ts'oara.
- Ho hatakela ho tebileng ho fella ka bongata bo bongata ba mobu, ho matlafatsa botsitso.
- Mekhoa e tsoetseng pele ea taolo ea botsitso e boloka mochine o tsitsitse mobung o sa lekaneng.
Basebelisi ba ka itšetleha ka lipina tsa ASV ho boloka ts'ebetso le botsitso, esita le maemong a feteletseng joalo ka mobu oa letsopa oa lehlabathe kapa libaka tse moepa.
Matšeliso a Matlafalitsoeng a Opereishene Nakong ea Lihora tse telele tsa ho sebetsa
Comfort ke ntho e tlang pele ho basebelisi ba qetang lihora tse ngata ka har'a cab, 'me lipina tsa ASV le lits'ebetso tsa undercarriage li fana ka melemo ea ergonomic e etsang phapang. Liphuputso li bontša hore ergonomics e futsanehileng e lebisa mokhathala le likotsi, tse fokotsang tlhahiso. Lipina tsa ASV li sebetsana le litaba tsena ka likarolo tse etselitsoeng boiketlo ba basebelisi.
| Mofuta oa Bopaki | Tlhaloso |
|---|---|
| Matsatsi a Lahlehileng a Mosebetsi | Likotsi tsa ergonomic li baka matsatsi a 38% a lahlehileng ho feta ha a bapisoa le likotsi tse tloaelehileng mosebetsing. |
| Tahlehelo ea Tlhahiso | Tahlehelo ea tlhahiso e amanang le mokhathala e bitsa chelete e pakeng tsa $1,200 le $3,100 ka mosebeletsi ka selemo. |
| Bohloko ba Morao | 55% ea basebetsi ba kaho ba utloa bohloko ba morao ka lebaka la ergonomics e futsanehileng. |
Litsamaiso tsena li khothalletsa ho se nke lehlakore, ho fokotsa ho pheta-pheta, le ho fokotsa matla a 'mele. Litaolo li beoa sebakeng se bonolo ho fihlella, ho tlosa khatello e sa hlokahaleng. Sistimi ea ho emisoa e boetse e fokotsa lintlha tsa khatello le ho thothomela, ho theha tikoloho e ntle ea mosebetsi. Basebelisi ba ka tsepamisa maikutlo mesebetsing ea bona ntle le ho tšoenyeha ka ho se phutholohe kapa mokhathala.
Litšenyehelo tse Tlase tsa Tlhokomelo le Tšireletseho e Ntlafetseng
Lipina tsa ASV le lits'ebetso tsa ho tsamaisa ka tlas'a koloi li hahiloe hore li tšoarelle, li fana ka litšenyehelo tse tlase tsa tlhokomelo le ho tšoarella ho ntlafetseng. Lithapo tsa tsona tse matla tse phahameng tsa polyester li thibela ho otlolla le ho senyeha, ha ho kopana le rabara ka rabara ho fokotsa ho apara. Likarolo tsena li netefatsa hore lipina li khona ho sebetsana le maemo a boima ntle le ho lokisoa khafetsa.
Reliability-Centered Maintenance (RCM) e phetha karolo ea bohlokoa ho fokotsa litšenyehelo. Mokhoa ona o qolla lisosa tsa ho se sebetse ha lisebelisoa mme o theha merero ea tlhokomelo e tsoelang pele. Ka ho rarolla mathata pele a eketseha, basebelisi ba ka qoba litšenyehelo tse sa lebelloang le nako ea ho theoha.
Hlokomela:Life Cycle Cost Analysis (LCCA) e thusa beng ba matlo ho lekola litšenyehelo tse felletseng tsa ho ba le lisebelisoa le ho li boloka ha nako e ntse e ea, ho etsa bonnete ba liqeto tse nang le tsebo ea matsete.
Ka lipina tsa ASV, basebelisi ba rua molemo ho sistimi e sa tšoarelleng feela empa hape e boloka chelete e ngata. Tlhokahalo e fokotsehileng ea ho lokisoa le ea ho nchafatsoa e fana ka chelete e ngata nakong ea bophelo ba mochini.
Papiso le Traditional Undercarriage Systems
Matšeliso le Lipalami Liphapano tsa Boleng
Litsela tsa ASVredefine oparetor comfort ho bapisoa le mekhoa ea khale ea undercarriage. Foreimi ea tsona e fanyehiloeng ka ho feletseng e monya litšisinyeho tse tsoang sebakeng se sa leka-lekaneng, e leng se etsang hore leeto le tsamaee hantle. Ka lehlakoreng le leng, litsamaiso tsa setso, hangata li siea basebelisi ba ikutloa ba khathetse kamora lihora tse telele ka lebaka la ho thothomela ho hoholo.
Na u ne u tseba?Lipina tsa ASV li boetse li fokotsa kotsi ea ho ts'oaroa ha lintho tse senyang, ho etsa hore ho be bonolo ho li hloekisa le ho li boloka.
| Sebopeho/Molemo | Sistimi ea ASV Posi-Track | Traditional Undercarriage System |
|---|---|---|
| Matšeliso a Opereishene | Ho palama boreleli sebakeng se thata | Matšeliso a fokolang, mokhathala o eketsehileng |
| Ho Hloekisa ka Kariki | Ho bonolo ebile ho potlakile ka lebaka la moralo oa seporo se bulehileng | Ho thata ho feta ka lebaka la moralo |
| Kotsi ea Abrasive Material Trapping | Kotsi e fokotsehileng ka mabili a pepeneneng | Kotsi e kholo ea ho tšoasoa ha lintho tse bonahalang |
Ts'ebetso le Melemo ea ho Tsamaisa
ASV e latela mekhoa e metle ho feta mekhoa ea setso ka bobeli le botsitso. Moralo oa bona o tsoetseng pele oa ho hatakela oa netefatsaho tshoara ka hodimo seretseng, lehloa, le lehlohlojane. Basebelisi ba rua molemo ho tsoa boemong bo ntlafetseng ba mobu le kabo e ntle ea boima ba 'mele, e leng ho matlafatsang taolo le polokeho.
- Melemo ea bohlokoa ea lipina tsa ASV:
- Ts'ebetso e phahameng maemong ohle a leholimo.
- Botsitso bo ntlafetseng sebakeng se sa lekanang.
- Phokotso ea 8% ea tšebeliso ea mafura ka lebaka la kabo e nepahetseng ea boima ba 'mele.
| Metric | Tsamaiso ea Setso | Lipina tsa ASV |
|---|---|---|
| Karolelano ea Bophelo ba Track | Lihora tse 500 | Lihora tse 1,200 (keketseho ea 140%) |
| Keketso ea Nako e Sebetsang | N/A | Katoloso ea matsatsi a 12 |
| Phokotso ea Tšebeliso ea Mafura | N/A | 8% ea fokotseha |
Melemo ea ho tšoarella le ea Tlhokomelo
Durability ke moo lipina tsa ASV li khanyang e le kannete. Lithapo tsa polyester tse matla haholo le likhokahano tsa rabara holim'a rabara li eketsa nako ea tsona ea bophelo ho feta lihora tse 1,200, ha li bapisoa le lihora tse 500-800 bakeng sa litsamaiso tsa setso. Sena se bolela ho fokotsa litšenyehelo le ho fokotsa litšenyehelo tsa tlhokomelo.
- Lintlafatso tsa tokiso ka lipina tsa ASV:
- Phetoho ea selemo le selemo e theoha ho tloha makhetlo a 2-3 ho isa ho hang ka selemo.
- Mehala ea tokiso ea maemo a tšohanyetso e fokotsehile ka 85%.
- Kakaretso ea litšenyehelo tse amanang le pina e theoha ka 32%.
Basebelisi ba boloka nako le chelete ha ba ntse ba thabela tsamaiso e tšepahalang e bolokang mechine ea bona e sebetsa nako e telele. Litsela tse sebetsang hantle li boetse li fokotsa litšenyehelo tsa basebetsi, ho etsa hore ASV e latelle letsete le bohlale bakeng sa tikoloho efe kapa efe e hlokang mosebetsi.
Likopo tsa 'Nete tsa Lefatše le Bopaki
Mehlala ea ASV Tracks in Action Across Industries
Lipina tsa ASV li ipakile bohlokoa ba tsona liindastering tse fapaneng. Kahong, li thusa basebetsi ho tsamaea libakeng tse seretse habonolo. Tsela ea bona e holimo le botsitso li li etsa hore li tšoanelehe bakeng sa mesebetsi e boima e kang ho beha maemo le ho cheka. Baetsi ba naha ba boetse ba itšetleha ka lipina tsa ASV ho sebetsa libakeng tse bonojoana ntle le ho senya. Lipina li arola boima ka ho lekana, ho fokotsa kotsi ea ho kopana ha mobu.
Merung, lipina tsa ASV li khanya ka ho sebetsana le libaka tse matsutla le libaka tse moepa. Basebelisi ba ka tsamaisa meroalo e boima ea lehong ntle le ho lahleheloa ke taolo. Esita le maemong a leholimo a feteletseng, lipina tsena li boloka ts'ebetso ea tsona. Ka mohlala, moralo oa ho hatakela oa linako tsohle o netefatsa ts'ebetso e tšepahalang lehloeng, pula kapa mocheso.
Boithuto bo mabapi le khokahano ea mafahla a dijithale bakeng sa likepe tse ikemetseng tse holim'a metsi e totobatsa ts'ebeliso ea lefats'e ea nnete ea theknoloji ea ASV. Lintlafatso tse tsoelang pele ho lefahla la dijithale li ntlafatsa ts'ebetso ea taolo maemong a matla a maoatle. Mokhoa ona o ntlafatsa polokeho le katleho, o bonts'a kamoo lipina tsa ASV li ikamahanyang le maemo a thata.
Maikutlo a Opereishene mabapi le Matšeliso le Ts'ebetso
Basebelisi ba lula ba rorisa lipina tsa ASV bakeng sa boiketlo le ts'ebetso ea bona. Tse ngata li totobatsa ho sisinyeha ho fokotseng, ho etsang hore matsatsi a malelele a mosebetsi a se ke a khathatsa. Mosebeletsi e mong o ile a re, "Ke ne ke ikutloa ke khathetse ka mor'a letsatsi lohle sebakeng se matsutla-tsutla. Ka lipina tsa ASV, ha ke bone maqhutsu."
Foreimi e emisitsoeng ka botlalo e boetse e fumana matšoao a phahameng. E monya ho tsukutleha, ho boloka leeto le le bonolo esita le sebakeng se sa lekaneng. Motho e mong ea sebetsang o ile a hlokomela, "Sistimi ea ho emisoa e fetola papali. Ke khona ho tsepamisa maikutlo mosebetsing oa ka ntle le ho tšoenyeha ka ho se thabise."
Lipina tsa ASV li fana ka tšepiso ea tsona ea matšeliso, ho tšoarella, le ho tšepahala. Basebelisi ba ts'epa hore ba tla sebetsa maemong afe kapa afe, ho etsa hore mesebetsi ea bona e be bonolo le ho sebetsa hantle.
Lipina tsa ASV le lits'ebetso tsa likoloi tse ka tlas'a koloi li hlalosa bocha seo basebelisi ba ka se lebellang ho lisebelisoa tsa bona. Li fana ka boiketlo bo ke keng ba lekanngoa, ho tšoarella, le ts'ebetso, ho etsa hore matsatsi a malelele a mosebetsi a laolehe haholoanyane. Moqapi oa bona o mocha o tiisa ho palama ha bonolo le ho fokotsa mokhathala, esita le maemong a thata. Basebelisi ba ka tšepa litsamaiso tsena ho sebetsa ka ts'epahalo sebakeng sefe kapa sefe kapa boemo ba leholimo.
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LBH
Ke eng e etsang hore lipina tsa ASV li fapane le litsamaiso tsa setso?
Lipina tsa ASV li na le foreimi e emisitsoeng ka botlalo,ho kopana le rabara hodima rabara, le lithapo tsa polyester tse matla haholo. Litlhahiso tsena li ntlafatsa boiketlo, ho tšoarella, le ho tsamaea libakeng tsohle.
Na lipina tsa ASV li khona ho sebetsana le maemo a leholimo a feteletseng?
Ee! Maemo a tsona a nako eohle, a nako eohle a netefatsa ts'ebetso e tšepahalang lehloeng, pula kapa mocheso. Basebelisi ba ka sebetsa ka boitšepo selemo ho pota ntle le ho tšoenyeha ka mathata a leholimo.
Nako ea poso: Phup-09-2025