Abasebenzisi bezixhobo bahlala bejongana nomhlaba onzima ofuna amandla kunye nokubamba. Iingoma ze-ASV zibonelela ngesisombululo esigqibeleleyo ngokunyusa ukushukuma kunye nokuqina. Uyilo lwabo oluphambili luqinisekisa ukusebenza kakuhle, nakweyona ndawo inzima. Nokuba ngamasimi anodaka okanye amathambeka anamatye, ezi tracker zigcina oomatshini behamba kakuhle, zinceda abaqhubi ukuba benze umsebenzi ngokulula.

Izinto eziphambili zokuThatha

• Iingoma ze-ASV zihlala ixesha elidekuneengoma zerabha eziqhelekileyo. Banokusebenza ngaphezulu kweeyure ze-1,000, ukunciphisa ukutshintshwa kunye nokugcina imali.
• Iingoma ze-ASV zibambe umhlaba kakuhle kwaye zihlale zizinzile. Oku kubanceda basebenze ngcono kwiindawo ezomeleleyo kwaye bagcine abasebenzisi bekhuselekile kuyo nayiphi na imozulu.
• Ukucoca, ukujonga, kunye nokugcina iingoma ze-ASV ngokuchanekileyo kubenza bahlale ixesha elide. Oku kwakhona kubagcina besebenza kakuhle kwaye konga ixesha nemali.

Imiceli mngeni ngeeTrakhi zeerabha zesiNtu

Imiba yoKuhlala ixesha elide

Iingoma eziqhelekileyo zerabha zihlala zinzima ukuhambisana neemfuno zezixhobo ezinzima. Ziyaguga ngokukhawuleza, ngakumbi kwiindawo ezinzima. Abasebenzi basoloko bechaza imiba efana neenyembezi, iintanda, kunye nokunxitywa kwe-abrasive. Iingoma eziqhelekileyo zihlala phakathi kweeyure ezingama-500-800, ngelixa iinketho zoqoqosho zinokufikelela kuphela kwiiyure ezingama-500-700. Ngokwahlukileyo, iingoma ezisebenza ngokuphezulu, njengeengoma ze-ASV, zinokuhambisa iiyure zenkonzo ezingaphezu kwe-1,000, ezinye zihlala ukuya kwiiyure ze-1,500 phantsi kweemeko ezifanelekileyo. Lo mahluko ubalulekileyo uqaqambisa imida yeengoma zemveli xa kufikwa ekomeleleni.

Imida yokutsala

Ukutsala yenye indawo apho iingoma zerabha zemveli zisilela khona. Kwiindawo ezimtyibilizi okanye ezingalinganiyo, zihlala ziphelelwa kukubamba, nto leyo eyenza kube nzima ukuba oomatshini basebenze ngokufanelekileyo. Oku kunokukhokelela ekulibazisekeni, ekunciphiseni imveliso, kwanenkxalabo yokhuseleko. Ngokungafaniyo neendlela eziqhelekileyo,Iingoma ze-ASV ziyiliweukulungelelanisa nomhlaba, ukubonelela ukuhamba okuphezulu kunye nokuzinza. Isakhiwo sabo se-rubber esiphezulu kunye ne-terrain terrain iqinisekisa ukusebenza okuthembekileyo kuyo nayiphi na imozulu okanye indawo.

IiMfuno zoLondolozo oluPhezulu

Ukugcina amathrekhi erabha yendabuko kunokuba yinkqubo echitha ixesha kunye neendleko. Bahlala befuna ukutshintshwa rhoqo kwiinyanga ezi-6-9 koomatshini abasebenza iiyure ezili-1,000 ngonyaka. Oku kugcinwa rhoqo kongeza kwiindleko zizonke zobunini. Iingoma eziphezulu zokusebenza, ngakolunye uhlangothi, zinokuhlala iinyanga ze-12-18 okanye ngaphezulu, ukunciphisa kakhulu iimfuno zokugcina. Ngokukhetha iingoma ezinezixhobo eziphambili kunye noyilo, abaqhubi banokugcina ixesha kunye nemali.

Izinto eziluncedo kwiingoma ze-ASV

Ukomelezwa kokuqina kunye noBomi obude

Iingoma ze-ASV zakhiwe ukuze zihlale. Isakhiwo sabo esikhethekileyo serabha, esiqiniswe ngeengcingo zepolyester eziphezulu, ziqinisekisa ukuqina okukhethekileyo. Olu luyilo lunciphisa ukolula kunye nokuphazamiseka, naphantsi kokusetyenziswa kakhulu. Ngokungafaniyo neengoma zensimbi zendabuko, Iingoma ze-ASV zixhathisa ukuqhekeka kunye nokugqwala, okwenza kube yinto ethembekileyo yokukhetha ukusebenza kwexesha elide. Abanini-zithuthi banokulindela ukuba ezi ndlela zinikezele ukuya kuthi ga kwiiyure zenkonzo ezili-1,500, ngaphaya kwexesha lokuphila kweengoma ezisemgangathweni zerabha.

Izinto eziphambili ezisetyenziswe kwii-ASV Tracks nazo zinciphisa ukugqoka kunye nokukrazula kumatshini ngokwawo. Iimpawu ezifana neendawo zokudibanisa irabha kwirabha kunye nesakhelo esimiswe ngokupheleleyo siphucula umgangatho wokukhwela ngelixa sandisa ubomi beendlela zombini kunye nezixhobo. Oku kudityaniswa kokuqina kunye nokuphila ixesha elide kwenza i-ASV Tracks ibe lutyalo-mali oluhlakaniphile kubaqhubi abajonge ukwandisa ukusebenza kakuhle.

Ukutsalwa okuphezulu kunye nokuzinza

Ukutsala kunye nokuzinza kubaluleke kakhulu kwisixhobo esisebenza kwiindawo ezinomngeni. Iingoma ze-ASV zigqwesa kule ndawo, ngenxa yendawo yazo yonke, ixesha lonke lokunyathela kunye nesakhiwo serabha esiguquguqukayo. Ezi mpawu zivumela amathrekhi ukuba ahambelane neendawo ezingalinganiyo, ukubonelela ukubamba okukhuselekileyo kuyo nayiphi na imeko. Nokuba ziindlela ezinomkhenkce, amasimi anodaka, okanye amathambeka anamatye, Iingoma ze-ASV zigcina oomatshini bezinzile kwaye nabaqhubi bezithembile.

Ubusazi?Ukucutheka koxinzelelo lwasemhlabeni olusuka kwiingoma ze-ASV akuphuculi nje kuphela uzinzo kodwa kunciphisa ukuphazamiseka komhlaba. Oku kubenza balungele iindawo ezinovakalelo njengamasimi ezolimo okanye iziza zokwakha.

Itheyibhile engezantsi iqaqambisa iimetrikhi eziphambili zokusebenza ezibonisa ukutsalwa okuphezulu kunye nokuzinza kweeTrakhi ze-ASV:

Iimpawu zoLondolozo

Iingoma ze-ASV ziyilwe ngogcino olusebenzayo engqondweni. I-hood enkulu yangemuva inika ukufikelela lula kwiindawo zokulungisa, ukugcina abaqhubi ixesha elixabisekileyo. Ingoma yerabha ebhetyebhetye, edityaniswe ne-sprockets yangaphakathi yokuqhuba, yongeza ukutsaleka ngelixa isolula ixesha lokuphila lengoma. Ukongeza, uyilo lwe-open-rail lwenza lula ukucocwa kwekhareji yangaphantsi, ukunciphisa ukunxiba kwezinto kunye nokuqinisekisa ukusebenza kakuhle.

Olunye uphawu olubalaseleyo kukusetyenziswa kwezitywina eziqhelekileyo zobuso bentsimbi. Ezi zitywina zisusa imfuno yokugcinwa kwe-idler wheel hub ubomi bonke bomatshini. Iirola ze-sprocket zentsimbi ezitshintshayo ziphinde zibe negalelo ekongeni iindleko ngokuvumela ukulungiswa okujoliswe kuko endaweni yokutshintshwa ngokupheleleyo. Ngala macandelo oyilo olucatshangelwayo, Iingoma ze-ASV zibonelela ngeeyure zenkonzo ezongezelelweyo ze-1,000 xa kuthelekiswa neengoma eziqhelekileyo ezifakwe kwintsimbi.

Abaqhubi nabo baxhamla ekuhanjisweni kobunzima obungcono kunye ne-flotation, ngenxa yamavili e-rubber-lined bogie kunye nokunyuka kwamanqaku oqhagamshelwano lomhlaba. Ezi mpawu aziphuculi kuphela ukuthembeka kokusebenza kodwa zinciphisa umonakalo we-turf, ukwenza ii-ASV Tracks ibe sisisombululo esiphantsi, esisebenza kakhulu kuso nasiphi na isiza somsebenzi.

Ukugcina iingoma ze-ASV zokuSebenza ngokuFanelekileyo

Ukugcinwa okufanelekileyo ngundoqo wokufumana okuninzi kwiingoma ze-ASV. Ngokulandela amanyathelo ambalwa alula, abaqhubi banokuqinisekisa ukuba iingoma zabo zihlala ixesha elide kwaye zisebenza ngcono. Masingene kwieyona ndlela yokucoca, ukuhlola, kunye nokugcina iingoma ze-ASV.

Ukucoca kunye nokususwa kobutyobo

Ukugcina iingoma ze-ASV zicocekile kubalulekile ukugcina ukusebenza kwazo. Ukungcola, udaka, nobutyobo bunokwakheka ngokuhamba kwexesha, bubangele ukuguga okungeyomfuneko. Ukucoca rhoqo kuthintela le miba kwaye kwandise ixesha lokuphila kweengoma.

• Ukucoca ngoMhla wokuphela:Susa inkunkuma ekupheleni kosuku ngalunye lomsebenzi ngelixa isethambile. Iwasha yoxinzelelo isebenza kakuhle kwi-buildup enenkani.
• Ukucoca okuJoliswe:Gxininisa kwiindawo phakathi komzila kunye ne-undercarriage. Ukupakishwa kwezinto eziphathekayo kula mabala kunokukhokelela ekulungelelaniseni kakubi.
• Ziphephe iikhemikhali ezingqwabalala:Hlala kude nezinyibilikisi okanye izicoci ezisekwe kwipetroleum. Ezi zingonakalisa iikhompawundi zerabha.
• Ukucoca nzulu ngamaxesha athile:Ngamanye amaxesha, nciphisa amathrekhi ngokupheleleyo ukufikelela kwiindawo ekunzima ukufikelela kuzo. Oku kuqinisekisa ukucoceka ngokucokisekileyo.
• Ukucoca okusingqongileyo okuNcincisayo:Ukuba iingoma zibonakaliswe kwiikhemikhali, zihlambulule ngamanzi amatsha ukuthintela umonakalo.

Ingcebiso:Ukucoca ngokuthe rhoqo akuphuculi ukusebenza kuphela kodwa kunciphisa umngcipheko wokulungiswa kweendleko. Ingoma ecocekileyo yingoma eyonwabileyo!

Ukuhlolwa rhoqo

Ukuhlolwa okuqhelekileyo kunceda ukubamba imiba emincinci ngaphambi kokuba ibe yingxaki enkulu. Ngokujonga iingoma rhoqo, abaqhubi banokugcina ukusebenza kakuhle kwaye baphephe ixesha lokuphumla.

• Iitshekhi zemihla ngemihla:
  • Jonga ukusikwa, iinyembezi, okanye izinto ezimiliselwe kumphezulu wengoma.
  • Hlola iipateni zokunxiba ezingaqhelekanga ezinokubonisa ukulungelelaniswa okanye iingxaki zokuxinana.
  • Qwalasela amacandelo okuqhuba ukuba kukho inkunkuma okanye ukuvuza.
  • Qinisekisa ukuba ukutsalwa kwengoma kuchanekile.
• Uhlolo lweveki:
  • Vavanya iilugi zesikhokelo kunye nemivalo yokuqhuba ngeempawu zokuguga.
  • Qinisekisa ukuba iinxalenye zekhareji zihamba ngokukhululekileyo.
  • Khangela ukuthotywa kweerubha, ngakumbi kwiindawo ezinoxinzelelo oluphezulu.
  • Jonga ulungelelwaniso lomkhondo ngexesha lokusebenza ukuze ubone imiba enokwenzeka.
• Uhlengahlengiso lweTension:
  • Beka umatshini kwindawo ethe tyaba.
  • Ukulinganisa i-sag kumbindi phakathi kwe-idler yangaphambili kunye ne-roller yokuqala.
  • Lungisa uxinzelelo usebenzisa umpu wegrisi ukuba kuyimfuneko.
  • Vavanya uhlengahlengiso ngokuqhuba phambili nangasemva, emva koko uqinisekise ngemijikelo yokusebenza.

Phawula:Ukuhlolwa rhoqo akukhuseli nje iingoma kuphela-kukwakhusela umatshini kunye nokuphucula ukhuseleko lwabasebenzisi.

Iindlela Zokugcina Ezifanelekileyo

Ukugcina iingoma ze-ASV ngokuchanekileyo kubaluleke kakhulu njengokucoca nokuzihlola. Iimeko ezifanelekileyo zokugcinwa kwazo zinokwandisa kakhulu ubomi babo kwaye ziqinisekise ukuba zilungele isenzo xa zifuneka.

• Coca Ngaphambi KokuGcina:Soloko ucoca imizila ngokucokisekileyo, ususa ubumdaka, ioyile kunye neekhemikhali.
• Nciphisa Uxinzelelo:Kancinci ukukhulula uxinzelelo ukukhulula uxinzelelo kumacandelo erabha.
• Lawula ukufuma:Gcina iingoma kwindawo eyomileyo enomoya olungileyo ukuthintela ukufuma.
• Sebenzisa iiMveliso eziKhuselekileyo:Faka izikhuseli zerabha ezilungiselelwe ngokukodwa ukhathalelo lomzila.
• Kuphephe Ukubonakaliswa kwe-Ozone:Gcina imikhondo kude nezixhobo zokuvelisa i-ozone njengeenjini okanye i-welders, njengoko i-ozone inokuthoba irabha.

Ingcebiso yePro:Ukugcinwa okufanelekileyo akugcini nje ukugcina iingoma kodwa kugcina imali ngokunciphisa imfuno yokutshintshwa kwangaphambili.

Ngokulandela ezi ndlela zokulondoloza, abaqhubi banokugcina iingoma zabo ze-ASV zikwimeko ephezulu. Umzamo omncinci uhamba indlela ende ekuqinisekiseniukusebenza kakuhle kunye nokuqina.

Iingoma ze-ASV zibonelela ngokuqina, ukutsalwa, kunye nokugcinwa kakuhle. Izinto zabo eziphambili kunye neepatheni zokunyathela ezikhethekileyo ziqinisekisa ukusebenza okuhlala ixesha elide. Iingoma ezikumgangatho ophezulu zikhusela amacandelo angaphantsi kwekhareji, zinciphisa ukungcangcazela, kwaye zixhathise ukunxiba. Abanini-zithuthi banokulindela ngaphezulu kwe-1,000 leeyure zenkonzo, ezodlula lee iinketho zoqoqosho. Ukukhetha iingoma ze-ASV kuthetha ukusebenza kakuhle kunye nokutshintshwa okumbalwa.