Kutheni iRubber Tracks ibalulekile kuLawulo lwexesha lokuphumla

Ngokwamava ethu okulawula izixhobo ezinzima—nokuba zisebenza ngoomatshini bedizili bendabuko, ii-retrofits zedizili ukuya kwi-H2, okanye iiplatifomu ze-OEM hydrogen-powered (H2)—ukugcinwa kwezithuthi ezingaphantsi komhlaba kuchaphazela inxalenye enkulu yeendleko zokugcinwa komatshini ezilandelelweyo. Xa sijonga iindlela zokulawula iindleko eziphezulu kunye nokwandisa imveliso, ukunikela ingqalelo kwiinxalenye ezichukumisa ngqo umhlaba akunakuxoxiswana ngazo. Ngokukodwa kwiinqanawa ze-H2, ukusasazwa kobunzima obukhethekileyo beetanki ze-hydrogen ezinzima kunye ne-torque ephezulu ye-drivetrains zombane kubeka uxinzelelo olwahlukileyo kwizithuthi ezingaphantsi komhlaba xa kuthelekiswa ne-diesel equivalents. Ngaphezu koko, iijometri zokulungisa kwakhona zihlala zahlukile kancinci kwiiseti ze-OEM, zifuna ukukhethwa ngononophelo kwendlela yokulungelelanisa amaziko atshintshiweyo omxhuzulane. Ukukhetha izinto ezifanelekileyo akusiyonto yokuthenga nje kuphela; sisicwangciso esibalulekileyo solawulo lweenqwelo moya esichaza ukuba umatshini uhlala unenzuzo okanye uba yingxaki yemali.

Ixesha lokungasebenzi litshaba layo nayiphi na iprojekthi yokwakha okanye yokulungisa umhlaba. Iyure nganye xa umgubungeli okanye umatshini wokulayisha itreyila encinci uhlala ungenzi nto ulinde indawo entsha, silahlekelwa yingeniso kwaye sibeke emngciphekweni wokulibaziseka kweprojekthi. Ngokuqonda indlela esebenza ngayo kunye neenkcukacha zetreyila zethu, sinokutshintsha ukusuka kwimodeli yokulungisa esabelayo ukuya kwesebenzayo, sinciphise kakhulu ukusilela okungalindelekanga.

Indlela imizila yerabha echaphazela ngayo ukufumaneka kweenqwelo-moya

Ulwalamano oluthe ngqo phakathi kokuthembeka kwendlela kunye nokufumaneka kweenqwelo-moya alunakulinganiswa. Ngokuxhomekeke kwisicelo, sibona ukubaumzila werabha oqhubekayo oqhelekileyoNgokwesiqhelo inika ubomi bokusebenza obubonisa ubude beeyure ezili-1,200 ukuya kwi-1,500. Nangona kunjalo, kubalulekile ukuqaphela ukuba olu luqikelelo oluguquguqukayo kakhulu oluxhomekeke kakhulu kwi-compound yerabha yomenzi, ukurhawuzelelwa komhlaba, imozulu yengingqi, kunye nomjikelo womsebenzi womatshini. Ngaphezu koko, ukuhanjiswa kwe-torque kwangoko koomatshini be-H2 kunye nombane kunokukhawulezisa ukuguguleka kwe-tread ukuba abaqhubi abalumkanga.

Xa ithrekhi itshayisa ngaphambi kwexesha kwindawo yokusebenza ngenxa yokuqhekeka, ukwaphuka kwentambo, okanye ukususwa kwendlela, umatshini uyayeka ukuhamba. Kwimisebenzi yethu, ukusilela okungalindelekanga kunokubangela ukuba kubekho iintsuku zokungasebenzi ngelixa sifumana, sithutha, kwaye sifakela enye endaweni yayo. Ngaphezu koko, ukusebenzisa i-treads ezigugileyo kakhulu kunciphisa ukubambelela kwaye kwandisa ukusetyenziswa kwe-hydrogen okanye ukutsalwa kwamandla. Umatshini kufuneka usebenze nzima ukutyhala okanye ukumba, nto leyo ecinezela inkqubo ye-hydraulic kunye ne-drivetrain yombane okanye injini. Ngokujonga iipateni zokuguguleka kunye nokutshintsha ithrekhi ngaphambi kokuba zifikelele kwiindawo ezibalulekileyo zokusilela, siqinisekisa ukuba iinqwelo zethu zigcina ukufumaneka okuphezulu ngexesha lexesha elixakekileyo.

Amagama angundoqo kunye neenkcazo zokufaneleka

Ukuze senze izigqibo zokuthenga ezinolwazi, kufuneka sithethe ulwimi lokufakelwa kwesithuthi esingaphantsi komhlaba. Amagama amathathu abalulekileyo bububanzi (umlinganiselo ojikeleze ubuso bomzila ukusuka kumphetho ukuya kumphetho, odla ngokubonakaliswa ngeemilimitha), iphimbo (umgama ochanekileyo ukusuka embindini wesiseko sesinyithi sangaphakathi ukuya embindini wesinye), kunye nokubalwa kweekhonkco (inani lilonke la ma-core esinyithi angaphakathi ajikeleze yonke ijikelezo langaphakathi lomzila).

Ukuba nokuba nye kwezi ndlela zokulinganisa iphosakele kancinci, ithrekhi ayizukuhlalisa kakuhle kwii-sprockets. I-pitch engahambelaniyo iya kubangela ukuphazamiseka kwereyile ngoko nangoko okanye ukuguguleka ngokukhawuleza, okuyingozi, nto leyo ethintela ukonga imali ngokuthenga ngexabiso eliphantsi.

Iinkcukacha zeNdlela yeRubber zokuthelekisa

Xa sivavanya iindlela zokutshintsha, sisoloko sigxininisa ekujongeni ngaphaya kwegama lophawu size singene ngqo kwiinkcukacha zobugcisa. Ubukhulu bomzimba kunye nolwakhiwo lwangaphakathi lomzila lulawula ukusebenza kwawo kwiindawo ezithile. Kwimikhosi ye-H2, imida ethile ilawula iimfuno zomzila: ubunzima obongezelelweyo beetanki ze-hydrogen budla ngokufuna ii-pad ezibanzi ukunciphisa uxinzelelo lomhlaba, ngelixa i-torque ephezulu ye-drivetrains yombane ifuna iintambo zentsimbi eziqinisiweyo eziqhubekayo kunye neekhompawundi zerabha ezikhethekileyo nezithambileyo ukuthintela ukuqhekeka nokugcina ukubambelela.

Ukutshintshaubukhulu bomzilainokuchaphazela ukuthotyelwa kobubanzi bezithuthi, itshintshe ijiyometri yesithuthi esingaphantsi kwesithuthi, kwaye ibeke emngciphekweni uzinzo lokuphathwa komatshini. Inganyusa nomthwalo we-hydraulic kwaye inokubangela ukuba iwaranti ze-OEM zingabi namsebenzi—ingxaki ebucayi kakhulu kwiiplatifomu ezikhethekileyo ze-H2 apho iwaranti ze-drivetrain zinyanzeliswa ngokungqongqo.

Ngaphaya kobukhulu, indlela yokukhetha yokwenyani ifuna ukuthelekisa iipateni zokunyathela (ezifana nebhloko, i-C-pattern, okanye i-multi-bar) kunye neekhompawundi zerabha ngokuchasene neendlela ezithile zokusilela ezibangela ixesha lokungasebenzi. Kubalulekile kwakhona ukufumana izinto ezisemgangathweni kubaboneleli abathembekileyo. Xa sihlola ukhetho, sihlala sijonga iikhathalogu ezininzi, ezinje ngezo zidwelisa iinkcukacha zendlela yokutshintsha eziqinisekisiweyo, kunye neencwadana ze-OEM ukuze sihlole iziqinisekiso zababoneleli kwaye siqinisekise ukuba ubukhulu buhambelana neemfuno zobugcisa ngokuchanekileyo.

Indlela yokuthelekisa i-pitch, ububanzi, kunye nenani leekhonkco

Ukuthelekisa ezi milinganiselo kufuna ukuthotyelwa kwifomula yomenzi, ebhalwe ngokubanzi njengoBubanzi x Pitch x Links (umz., 300×52.5×84). Ngenxa yokuba ii-H2 retrofits zinokutshintsha ukusasazwa kobunzima bomatshini kunye neziko lomxhuzulane, iinkcukacha zethrekhi ye-OEM ezisekelwe kwiimodeli zonyaka zinokungathembeki. Ke ngoko, qinisekisa ngokwasemzimbeni imilinganiselo kwiithrekhi zakho ezikhoyo: sebenzisa iteyipu yokulinganisa ububanzi, bala iphimbo phakathi kweziko lekhonkco, kwaye ubale iikhonkco ngesandla. Nokuba kukho umahluko omncinci wobubanzi onokubangela ukuba ithrekhi ikhuhle kwisakhelo somatshini.

Xa kuthelekiswa izinto ezimbini ezinokwenzekaiingoma zokutshintsha, siqinisekisa ukuba ulwakhiwo lwangaphakathi lusebenzisa ubuchwepheshe beentambo zentsimbi eziqhubekayo endaweni yoyilo oludala oludibeneyo. Iingoma ezidibeneyo zineentambo zentsimbi ezihambelanayo ezenza ijoyinti ebuthathaka, ethanda ukunwebeka nokuqhekeka phantsi kwemithwalo enzima, ngelixa iintambo eziqhubekayo zenza iluphu engenamthungo, eqinileyo egcina iphimbo elifunekayo ngokugqibeleleyo.

Yintoni ekufuneka iqukwe kwitheyibhile yokuthelekisa

Ukuze kube lula inkqubo yokuthenga yabaphathi bethu beenqwelo-mafutha, sihlala sakha itheyibhile yokuthelekisa esemgangathweni. Le theyibhile kufuneka ibandakanye ifomula yokulinganisa echanekileyo, ubukhulu bomzimba obuvelayo, iinkcukacha zolwakhiwo lwangaphakathi, iintlobo zerabha ezidityanisiweyo, kunye nodidi oluthile lobunzima okanye uhlobo lomatshini olulinganiswe ngalo.

Apha ngezantsi ngumzekelo wetheyibhile yokuthelekisa esiyisebenzisayo ukukhawulezisa iinkcukacha zesalathiso ngaphambi kokufaka iodolo:

Indlela yokufumana, ukuqinisekisa, kunye nokusebenzisa iRabha Tracks

Xa ndivavanya iindlela zokutshintsha izixhobo ezinzima, ndibeka phambili indlela ecwangcisiweyo yokufumana izixhoboimizila yerabhaUkuthenga ngokungxama kudla ngokukhokelela ekugugeni kwangethuba kunye nexesha elibizayo lokungasebenzi kweenqwelo ze-H2. Ukuthintela oku, inkqubo yokusetyenziswa kufuneka iqale ngovavanyo olupheleleyo loomatshini bakho abakhoyo ngaphambi kokuba uqhagamshelane nomthengisi.

Amanyathelo okuhlola oomatshini asebenzayo

Ngaphambi kokuba ndi-odole, ndisoloko ndihlola umgangatho wesithuthi esingaphantsi komatshini.Ukufaka iitrekhi zerabha ezintshakwizinto ezigugileyo zikhawulezisa ukuwohloka kwendlela kwaye zikhupha iziqinisekiso. Ndicebisa ukuba ulandele la manyathelo abalulekileyo okuhlola:

• Linganisa ukuguguleka kwe-sprocket:Jonga amazinyo e-sprocket ukuba awanazo na iingongoma ezibukhali nezithe tye. Ii-sprocket ezigugileyo ziya kuhlafuna ii-inner drive lugs zemizila yakho emitsha.
• Hlola ii-idlers kunye nee-roller:Qinisekisa ukuba zonke iirola ezisezantsi neziphezulu zijikeleza ngokukhululekileyo ngaphandle kokuvuza kolwelo. Iirola ezibanjiweyo zenza ukungqubana okukhulu nxamnye nebhokisi yangaphakathi yetrekhi, nto leyo ekhokelela ekonakaleni kobushushu bendawo.
• Jonga iinkqubo zokuqinisa umbane:Qinisekisa ukuba iigrisi okanye ii-hydraulic tensioners zisebenza kakuhle. Uxinzelelo olungalunganga luyimbangela ephambili yokuphuma kwereyile kunye neentambo zentsimbi eziqhubekekayo eziqhekekileyo.

Indlela yokwenza isigqibo sokugqibela sokuthenga

Nje ukuba oomatshini bagqitywe ukuze bafakelwe, ukwenza isigqibo sokugqibela sokuthenga kufuna ukuqinisekisa imigangatho yokuvelisa yomthengisi kunye nobuchule bokuhambisa izinto. Ndivavanya amaqabane anokubakho ngokusekelwe kumgangatho wezinto eziluhlaza—ingakumbi umlinganiselo werabha yendalo neyenziweyo—kunye nenkxaso yabo emva kokuthengiswa.

Nantsi imatriksi yesigqibo endiyisebenzisayo ukuvavanyaababoneleli beendlela zerabha:

Ngokuvumelanisa imeko yomzimba yesixhobo sakho nemigangatho engqongqo yokuqinisekiswa komthengisi, uqinisekisa ukuba ukusetyenziswa kweendlela zakho ezintsha zerabha kwandisa iiyure zokusebenza kwaye kunika imbuyekezo eqinileyo kutyalo-mali.

Izinto ezibalulekileyo ekufuneka ziqwalaselwe

• Tshatisa imigca yerabha ngobubanzi, iphimbo, kunye nenani lekhonkco ukuthintela ukungasebenzi kakuhle kwe-sprocket kunye nokuthintela ukususwa kwe-tracking okunokuthi kuthintelwe.
• Ceba utshintsho ngaphambi kokuba lungaphumeleli, kuba ukuqhekeka kwendlela okungalindelekanga kunokuthintela izixhobo ze-H2 kangangeentsuku ngelixa iinxalenye zifunyenwe kwaye zifakelwa.
• Jonga ukuguguleka kweenyawo kuba iindlela ezigugileyo kakhulu zinciphisa ukubambelela kwaye zinokunyusa ukusetyenziswa kwe-hydrogen okanye amandla ngexesha lomsebenzi onzima.
• Cinga ngoxinzelelo oluthile lwe-H2, kuquka ubunzima obutshintshiweyo obuvela kwiitanki ze-hydrogen kunye ne-torque ekhawulezileyo evela kwii-drivetrains zombane, xa ukhetha iinkcukacha zendlela.
• Sebenzisa ubomi obulindelekileyo beeyure ezili-1,200 ukuya kwi-1,500 kuphela njengomlinganiselo wokucwangcisa, uze ulungelelanise umhlaba, imozulu, umgangatho odibeneyo, kunye nomjikelo womsebenzi.

Imibuzo ebuzwa qho

Kutheni oomatshini be-H2 befuna ukukhethwa ngononophelo kwendlela yerabha?

Iitanki zeHydrogen kunye nee-electric drivetrains zinokutshintsha ukuhanjiswa kobunzima kwaye zongeze i-torque ekhawulezileyo, zinyuse uxinzelelo kwi-undercarriage. Indlela yerabha efanelekileyo inceda ekunciphiseni ukuguguleka, ukususwa kwendlela, kunye nokungaphumeleli kwangethuba.

Zihlala ixesha elingakanani iitreyi zerabha?

Umzila werabha oqhelekileyo oqhubekayo unokuhlala malunga neeyure zokusebenza ezili-1,200 ukuya kwi-1,500, kodwa ubomi bokwenyani buxhomekeke kumgangatho werabha, umhlaba, imozulu, umjikelo womsebenzi, kunye nokuziphatha komqhubi.

Zeziphi iindlela zokulinganisa ezibaluleke kakhulu xa ukhetha iindlela zerabha?

Umlinganiselo obalulekileyo wokulingana ngububanzi bethrekhi, iphimbo, kunye nokubalwa kwekhonkco. Ukuba kukho naluphi na umlinganiselo ongalunganga, ithrekhi isenokungahlali ngokuchanekileyo kwi-sprockets kunye nee-roller.

Ngaba imizila yerabha egugileyo ingayandisa i-hydrogen okanye ukusetyenziswa kwamandla?

Ewe. I-tread egugileyo kakhulu inciphisa ukubambelela, nto leyo enyanzela umatshini ukuba usebenze nzima ngexesha lokutyhala, ukumba, okanye ukunyuka. Oko kunokunyusa amandla okutsala kwaye kubeke uxinzelelo olungakumbi kwiinkqubo ze-driveline kunye ne-hydraulic.

Yintoni ebangela ukungaphumeleli kwendlela yerabha ngaphambi kwexesha?

Izinto ezibangela okuqhelekileyo ziquka indawo erhabaxa, uxinzelelo olungalunganga, ukungalungelani kakuhle, inkunkuma ebukhali, ukujika ngamandla, ukusebenza ngamandla amakhulu, ukuqhekeka, kunye nomonakalo wentambo yangaphakathi.