Indlela iSkid Steer Loader Tracks ezichaphazela ngayo ukusebenza kweSayithi yoMsebenzi

Ukukhetha izixhobo ezifanelekileyo zesithuthi esingaphantsi kwesithuthi kwizixhobo ezincinci kunempembelelo enkulu kwimveliso yomatshini, intuthuzelo yomqhubi, kunye nokufikeleleka kwendawo. Imizila yokulayisha i-skid steer—nokuba isetyenziswa njengemizila yerabha eqhubekayo kwii-compact track loaders (CTLs) okanye njengezongezo ze-over-the-tire (OTT) zeeyunithi ezinamavili—isebenza njengonxibelelwano olubalulekileyo phakathi kwe-drivetrain yomatshini kunye ne-substrate. Ukukhetha imizila ngokufanelekileyo kuphucula ukubambelela kunye nokuntanta, kuguqula amandla enjini akhoyo abe ngumsebenzi ovelisayo ngokufanelekileyo—kudla ngokunyusa amandla okutyhala ngama-20% ukuya kuma-30% kwiimeko ezithambileyo kwiindawo ezahlukeneyo ze-topographies.

Iimpawu eziphambili zokuvavanya ukusebenza kweendlela

Ukuvavanya ukusebenza kwendlela kufuna ukuhlalutya iimetrikhi ezithile zobunjineli, ikakhulu uxinzelelo lokuthwala umhlaba, umgudu wokuthwala, kunye nokunciphisa ukungcangcazela. Uxinzelelo lomhlaba lulawula amandla okubhabha komatshini kwiindawo ezithambileyo. Ngelixa i-skid steer eqhelekileyo enamavili exhotyiswe ngamatayara e-pneumatic idla ngokuba noxinzelelo lomhlaba oluyi-35 ukuya kwi-50 psi, oluxhobisa umatshini ngeimizila yerabha ezinikeleyoinokusasaza loo bunzima ukuze ifikelele kuxinzelelo lweenyawo oluphantsi ukuya kwi-4 ukuya kwi-6 psi. Oku kuncipha okukhulu koxinzelelo lomhlaba kuthintela ukugoba kwaye kuvumela abaqhubi ukuba bahambe ngodaka olunzulu okanye isanti ekhululekileyo ngaphandle kokuntywila.

Ngaphezu koko, umgudu wokutsala unxulumene ngokuthe ngqo noyilo lwendlela kunye noyilo lwendlela. Ukwandisa indawo yokunxibelelana kwandisa amandla okutyhala omatshini, okubalulekileyo ekulinganisweni okunzima okanye ekumbeni. Ukunciphisa ukungcangcazela, okudla ngokuvavanywa ngokulinganisa ubukhulu bokungcangcazela okanye ukukhawulezisa (m/s²) okudluliselwa kwikhabhathi, lolunye umlinganiselo obalulekileyo; ii-cores ezikhethekileyo zokulwa nokungcangcazela zinokuphucula umgangatho wokuhamba, zinciphise ukungcangcazela komzimba wonke kufutshane nomda wesenzo se-ISO 2631-1 we-0.5 m/s², okunciphisa ukudinwa komqhubi kwaye kunciphisa uxinzelelo olujikelezayo kwiindawo ezingaphantsi kwesithuthi somatshini.

Impembelelo yeMeko yoMhlaba, uMjikelo woMsebenzi, kunye noBunzima boMshini

Ubomi bokusebenza komzila—ngokuqhelekileyo ukusuka kwiiyure ezili-1,000 ukuya kwezili-1,500—kunye nokusebenza kwemihla ngemihla kulawulwa kakhulu kukunxibelelana phakathi kweemeko zomhlaba, umjikelo womsebenzi womatshini, kunye nobunzima bawo bokusebenza. Iindawo eziqinileyo nezirhabaxa ezifana ne-asphalt, ikhonkrithi, kunye nenkunkuma yokudilizwa ephinda isetyenziswe ivelisa ukungqubana okuphezulu kunye nokuwohloka kwezinto ngokukhawuleza. Iindawo ezithambileyo ezifana ne-loam, udongwe, kunye nekhephu zibonelela ngenzuzo yokurhawuzelelwa okuncitshisiweyo, zisebenza njengezithambisi zendalo. Nangona kunjalo, ezi ndawo zithambileyo nazo zinemingcipheko eyahlukileyo, njengoko zihlala zifihla inkunkuma erhabaxa okanye zenze imijikelo yokuqandisa eyonakalisa iikhompawundi zerabha, ezifuna ubunzulu bokunyathela ngamandla (ngokuqhelekileyo i-30 mm okanye ngaphezulu) ukuze zibambeke ngokwaneleyo.

Ubunzima bomatshini buyandisa ezi mpembelelo zokusingqongileyo. Ukusebenzisa i-loader enzima kwikhonkrithi erhabaxa eyi-100% kuya kukhawulezisa kakhulu ukuguguleka kwe-tread, okunokunciphisa ubomi bomkhondo ukuya ngaphantsi kweeyure ezingama-600 xa kuthelekiswa nomjikelo womsebenzi womhlaba oxutyiweyo kunye nomdaka. Ukusetyenziswa kwe-torque ephezulu, njengokucola okubandayo okanye ukuphakamisa okunzima okuqhubekayo, kukwabeka uxinzelelo olukhulu lwe-torsional kwiintambo zangaphakathi. Abaqhubi kufuneka bafanise i-track compound kunye namandla okutsalwa kwangaphakathi nodidi oluthile lobunzima kunye nokusetyenziswa okuphambili kwe-loader ukuthintela ukuqhekeka kwentambo ngaphambi kwexesha okanye ukwahlukana kwe-lug. Ukongeza, ukukhetha ububanzi bomkhondo obufanelekileyo kubalulekile: ii-tracks ezibanzi (umz., 400 mm ukuya kwi-450 mm) ziphucula ukutyibilika komhlaba okuthambileyo kunye nokuzinza, ngelixa ii-tracks ezimxinwa (umz., 300 mm ukuya kwi-320 mm) ziphucula ukuhamba kwaye ziqinisekise ukuba umatshini uhlangabezana nemiqathango ethile yobubanzi bokuthutha.

Ukuthelekisa Iintlobo ZeeTrack Loader zeSkid Steer

Imarike yemizi-mveliso inikezela uluhlu olwahlukeneyo lwezakhiwo zeendlela ezenzelwe ukuhlangabezana neemfuno ezithile zokusebenza. Ukuqonda umahluko wolwakhiwo phakathi kwezi ntlobo zeendlela kunye nolwakhiwo lwazo lweendlela kubalulekile ekuphuculeni ukusetyenziswa kwezixhobo kunye nokuthintela ukuguguleka kwangaphambi kwexesha kwesithuthi esingaphantsi komhlaba ebaleni.

Iindlela zerabha, Iindlela zentsimbi, kunye neendlela ezisebenzisa amathayara

Iingoma zerabha eziqhubekayoziindlela eziqhelekileyo zoshishino zee-compact track loaders ezakhiwe ngenjongo, ezibonelela ngokulinganisela kokutyibilika okuphezulu kunye nokuphazamiseka okuncinci komphezulu. Ngelixa zihlala zitshintshiselana ngesantya esiphezulu sokuhamba (ngokuqhelekileyo sivalwe kwi-5 ukuya kwi-7 mph) ukuze zibambe kwaye zityibilike ngcono xa kuthelekiswa neeyunithi ezinamavili (ezidla ngokufikelela kwi-10 ukuya kwi-12 mph), zigqwesile kumhlaba onzima. Ezi ndlela zisebenzisa isidumbu serabha esiqiniswe ngeentambo zentsimbi zangaphakathi kunye neekhonkco zesinyithi ezenziwe ngobumba. Kwiindawo ezixineneyo, ezifana neeyadi zenkunkuma okanye iindawo ezinzima zokudiliza, iindlela zerabha ezifakwe ngentsimbi okanye iindlela zentsimbi eziphezu kwetayara (OTT) zibonelela ngokumelana nokubhoboza okungenakuthelekiswa nanto ngokuchasene ne-rebar ejijekileyo okanye ikhonkrithi etyumkileyo. Iindlela zentsimbi eqinileyo ezizinikeleyo azisetyenziswa rhoqo kwii-CTL eziqhelekileyo kuba zingonakalisa kakhulu iindawo ezigangathiweyo kwaye zinciphise umgangatho wokuhamba.

Imizila ye-OTT (OTT) inika isisombululo esixutyiweyo see-wheeled skid steers eziqhelekileyo. Ezi nkqubo zijikeleza amatayara akhoyo asebenzisa umoya okanye aqinileyo, ziguqula umatshini onamavili ube yimpahla elandelelwayo. Endaweni yokutshintshana okwethutyana ngokukhawuleza, iinkqubo ze-OTT zizinto ezifakelwa ngokusisigxina ezifuna ixesha elibalulekileyo lokungasebenzi ukuze zifakelwe (ngesiqhelo imizuzu engama-45 ukuya kwengama-90), kwaye zitshintsha ukulayishwa kwee-axle kunye nokuphuma komatshini. Ukufaka inkqubo ye-OTT kongeza usetyenziso olongezelelweyo kwi-wheeled skid steer ngokuyivumela ukuba isebenze kwiimeko ezithambileyo zomhlaba ngexesha lemvula. Nangona kunjalo, abakhi kufuneka baqaphele izilumkiso ezisebenzayo: Ukuguqulwa kwe-OTT kunokutshintsha umthwalo we-tipping yomatshini, kwandise uxinzelelo kwiimoto zamavili kunye nee-axle ngokongeza ubunzima obungama-800 ukuya kwi-1,200 lbs, kwaye kunokungqubana neziqinisekiso ze-OEM. Xa ucinga ngeenkqubo ze-OTT, abaqhubi kufuneka baqinisekise ukususwa kwesakhelo kunye nevili (ngesiqhelo ubuncinci be-2 ukuya kwi-3 intshi) ngaphambi kokufakwa ukuthintela umonakalo womatshini.

Ipateni yokuTread kunye nokuthelekiswa kwezinto ezibonakalayo

Ngaphaya kwezinto ezingundoqo, ipateni yokunyathela yangaphandle ilawula iprofayili yokutsalwa kwendlela kunye nomgangatho wokuhamba. Iipateni zephedi eziblokiweyo okanye ezithe tyaba zibonelela ngokuhamba okugudileyo kwiindawo eziqinileyo kwaye zandise indawo yomphezulu ukunciphisa ukuguguleka. Iipateni ze-C-lug zibonisa uyilo olunezikhephe olusebenza njengephedi, olubonelela ngokubamba okunamandla kudaka olunzulu okanye udongwe kodwa okubangela ukuba ukuhamba okurhabaxa kwikhonkrithi. Iipateni ze-Zig-zag zibonelela ngokubamba okubanzi okugqwesileyo kwikhephu nakwiindawo ezithe tyaba ecaleni. Okokugqibela, iipateni zebha okanye zebha ezininzi zibonelela ngokulinganisela okuguquguqukayo, zibonelela ngokubamba okuhle kwikhephu nakwigrabile ekhululekileyo ngelixa zigcina uhambo olugudileyo.

Izixhobo zokwakha zangaphakathi nazo ziyahluka. Iitrekhi zeprimiyamu zisebenzisa iintambo zentsimbi eziqhubekayo ngaphandle kwamalungu adibanayo, nto leyo esusa eyona ndawo ibuthathaka apho iitrekhi zihlala ziqhekeka phantsi koxinzelelo, nto leyo enokunciphisa amazinga okusilela kwangaphambi kwexesha abe ngaphantsi kwe-1%.

Ukukhetha iiTrack zeSkid Steer Loader zeXabiso loMjikelo woBomi

Ukwandisa imbuyekezo yotyalo-mali kwindawo yomsebenzi (i-ROI) kufuna ukuvavanywaiingoma zokulayisha i-skid steerngeliso leendleko zizonke zobunini (i-TCO) endaweni yeendleko zokuqala zokuthenga.Iingoma zerabha ezikumgangatho ophezuluUyilo olunezikhompawundi zeprimiyamu lunciphisa ixesha lokungasebenzi elingalindelekanga, ekugqibeleni luqhuba ixabiso lexesha elide leenqwelo-mafutha zezixhobo ezinzima.

Amanyathelo Okukhetha Abasebenzi Abancedisayo

Abaphathi beenqwelo-mafutha kufuneka balungelelanise iinkcukacha zendlela yokusebenza neemfuno zokusebenza ukuthintela ukuguguleka kwangethuba kunye nokungaphumeleli koomatshini.

• Hlalutya Iimeko zeSubstrate:Iindawo eziqinileyo ezifana ne-asphalt kunye nekhonkrithi zifuna iindlela zokunyathela ezithe tyaba ukuze kuncitshiswe ukungcangcazela kunye nokuguguleka kwendlela. Ngokwahlukileyo koko, iindawo ezinodaka okanye ezingalinganiyo zifuna iipatheni ze-C-lug okanye zebha ukuze zikwazi ukubambelela kakuhle kwaye zizicoce.
• Qinisekisa uLwakhiwo lwangaphakathi:Imizila yokulayisha ye-skid steer ye-premium isebenzisa ubuchwepheshe bentambo yentsimbi eqhubekayo. Ngokususa amalungu adibeneyo, le ndlela yokwakha inciphisa kakhulu umngcipheko wokuqhekeka kwemizila phantsi kwe-torque enzima okanye iimeko zomthwalo ophezulu.
• Hlola Umgangatho weRubber Compound:Imigangatho yemizi-mveliso iyalela ukuba iitrekhi ezenziwe ngomxube olungiselelweyo ngerabha yendalo neyenziweyo zibonelela ngokumelana okuphezulu kokuqhekeka, ukugoba, nokukrazula kwiindawo ezirhabaxa kakhulu.

Ukulinganisela Ixabiso Lokuthenga, Ukuqina, kunye Neendleko Zokusebenza

Izigqibo zokuthenga zihlala zilinganisa imali engaphambili xa zithelekiswa nexesha elide lokusebenza. Nangona iindlela zokuthenga ezisemgangathweni zibonelela ngexabiso eliphantsi lokuthenga, ezinye iindlela zokuthenga ezixineneyo zihlala zivelisa ixabiso eliphantsi ngeyure kwizicelo eziqatha ezifana nokudilizwa, ukugaywa kwamahlathi, okanye ukuphinda kusetyenziswe. Ngenxa yokuba ixesha lokungasebenzi kwezixhobo linyusa ngokuthe ngqo iindleko zokusebenza, ukutyala imali kwiindlela ezizinzileyo kunciphisa ukulahleka kwabasebenzi kunye nokungenelela rhoqo kokugcinwa.

Ngokubala iindleko zokusebenza ezilindelekileyo ngeyure—ukuqwalasela ubomi obuqikelelweyo berabha kunye nexesha eliqikelelweyo lokungasebenzi komatshini lokutshintsha—abakhi banokukhetha iindlela zokulayisha i-skid steer ezibonelela nge-ROI ephezulu eqinisekisiweyo kwiprofayili yabo yokusebenza ethile.

Izinto ezibalulekileyo ekufuneka ziqwalaselwe

• Umdlaloiingoma zokulayisha i-skidkwiimeko zomhlaba kuba umhlaba othambileyo uvuza ukudada, ngelixa i-concrete, i-asphalt, kunye nenkunkuma yokudilizwa zifuna ukumelana nokuguguleka.
• Sebenzisa iindlela zerabha ukuze wehlise uxinzelelo lomhlaba ukusuka kwi-35–50 psi kumatayara asebenzisa umoya ukuya kwi-4–6 psi kwiindawo ezifanelekileyo zokulawula.
• Lindela ubomi bendlela yerabha obumalunga neeyure ezili-1,000–1,500 xa uyisebenzisa ngendlela efanelekileyo, kodwa lungiselela ukutshintshwa ngokukhawuleza xa usebenza kakhulu kwiindawo eziqinileyo ezirhabaxa.
• Khetha iindlela ezibanzi ukusuka kwi-400 mm ukuya kwi-450 mm ukuze uzinze emhlabeni othambileyo, kodwa cinga ngeendlela ezimxinwa xa ukukwazi ukuhamba kunye noxinzelelo oluphantsi olusecaleni kubaluleke kakhulu.
• Hlola uxinzelelo, ubunzulu bokunyathela, ii-lugs, kunye nemeko yentambo yangaphakathi rhoqo ukuze uthintele ukungaphumeleli okunokuthintelwa njengokuqhekeka, ukuguguleka okungalinganiyo, kunye nomonakalo wentambo.
• Khetha i-track compound kunye nomlinganiselo wamandla angaphakathi ohambelana nobunzima bomatshini, i-attachment torque, kunye nomjikelo womsebenzi endaweni yokuthenga ngexabiso lodwa.

Imibuzo ebuzwa qho

Yeyiphi indlela engcono kakhulu yokuthwala i-skid steer xa uthambisa umhlaba othambileyo?

Kwimidaka, i-loam, isanti, okanye ikhephu, khetha imikhondo yerabha ebanzi ene-tread enzulu kunye ne-flotation enamandla. Ububanzi obuphakathi kwe-400 mm ukuya kwi-450 mm bunokunciphisa uxinzelelo lomhlaba kwaye buncede ekuthinteleni ukuntywila, ngelixa i-tread ebukhali iphucula ukuluma phambili.

Ingakanani imikhondo yerabha enokunciphisa uxinzelelo lomhlaba?

I-wheeled skid steer inokuba ne-35 ukuya kwi-50 psi, ngelixa iseti yerabha elungiselelweyo inokunciphisa uxinzelelo lweenyawo ukuya kwi-4 ukuya kwi-6 psi, kuxhomekeke kubunzima bomatshini, ububanzi bethrekhi, kunye noyilo lwesithuthi esingaphantsi kwesithuthi.

Kuthatha ixesha elingakananiiingoma zerabha ze-skid steerihlala ixesha elide?

Iindlela ezininzi zerabha zihlala malunga neeyure ezili-1,000 ukuya kwi-1,500 kwiimeko ezilungeleleneyo. Ukusetyenziswa kakhulu kwikhonkrithi, i-asphalt, inkunkuma yokudiliza, okanye izincamathiselo ezine-torque ephezulu kunokunciphisa ubomi benkonzo kakhulu, ngamanye amaxesha bube ngaphantsi kweeyure ezingama-600.

Ngaba iindlela ezibanzi zokutyibilika zisoloko zingcono?

Hayi. Iindlela ezibanzi ziphucula ukudada kunye nokuzinza emhlabeni othambileyo, kodwa zinokunyusa uxinzelelo olusecaleni kwiindawo eziqinileyo nangexesha lokujika okubukhali. Iindlela ezimxinwa zinokuba ngcono kwiindawo zomsebenzi ezirhabaxa, ukufikelela okuqinileyo, kunye nokunciphisa uxinzelelo oluphantsi kwesithuthi.

Yintoni ebangela ukungaphumeleli kwendlela yerabha ngaphambi kwexesha?

Izizathu eziqhelekileyo ziquka ukubaleka kwiindawo ezirhabaxa, ukuxinana okungafanelekanga, ukujikeleza rhoqo, oomatshini abagcwele kakhulu, inkunkuma efihliweyo, kunye neekhompawundi zendlela ezingahambelaniyo. Ukuqhekeka kweentambo, ukususwa kweentambo, kunye nokuguguleka kwe-tread engalinganiyo kudla ngokubonisa iingxaki zokusetyenziswa okanye ukulungiswa.