Emkhakheni wemishini esindayo, ukusebenza kahle kwempahla kanye nokusatshalaliswa kunomthelela omkhulu empumelelweni yokusebenza. Lokhu kuyiqiniso ikakhulukazi emikhiqizweni yemizila efana nemizila yokumba,amathrekhi okumba irabha, imizila yerabha yetrakta, imizila yokwemba irabha, kanye nemikhondo yerabha yokukhasa. Ukuqinisekisa ukuthi lezi zingxenye ezibalulekile zifika lapho ziya khona ngesikhathi futhi zisesimweni esihle, izinkampani kumele zigxile ezindaweni eziningana ezibalulekile: ukukhetha indlela yokuhamba, ukuhlela umzila, ukuphathwa kwezindawo zokugcina impahla, ukusetshenziswa kobuchwepheshe, kanye nokuhlaziywa kwamacala.

1. Izinketho zokuhamba

Ukukhetha indlela efanele yokuhamba kubalulekile ukuze kusatshalaliswe kahleamathrekhi okumba. Kuye ngebanga, ukuphuthuma, kanye nobuningi bomkhiqizo, izinkampani zingakhetha ukuthuthwa ngomgwaqo, ngesitimela, noma ngisho nangomoya. Isibonelo, ukuthuthwa ngomgwaqo kuvame ukufaneleka kakhulu ukuthuthwa ngebanga elifushane ngenxa yokuguquguquka kwayo kanye nokufinyelela ngqo endaweni yokwakha. Ngokuphambene nalokho, ukuthuthwa ngesitimela kungase kube ngcono kakhulu ekuthuthweni ngebanga elide, ikakhulukazi lapho kuthuthwa inqwaba yemizila yokumba irabha. Ukuqonda izinzuzo nezingozi zendlela ngayinye yokuhamba kuvumela amabhizinisi ukuthi enze isinqumo esinolwazi esihlangabezana nezidingo zawo zezokuthutha.

2. Ukuhlela Umzila

Uma indlela yokuhamba isikhethiwe, isinyathelo esilandelayo ukuhlela umzila. Ukuhlela umzila osebenzayo kunganciphisa isikhathi sokuhamba futhi kunciphise izindleko. Ukusebenzisa isofthiwe yemephu ethuthukisiwe kanye nobuchwepheshe be-GPS kungasiza abaphathi bezokuthutha ukuthi banqume imizila esebenza kahle kakhulu, kucatshangelwa izici ezifana namaphethini omgwaqo, izimo zomgwaqo, kanye nokubambezeleka okungenzeka. Isibonelo, lapho kusatshalaliswa imizila yokumba irabha ezindaweni eziningi zomsebenzi, imizila ehlelwe ngokucophelela ingaqinisekisa ukulethwa ngesikhathi, ithuthukise ukwaneliseka kwamakhasimende, futhi ikhulise ukusebenza kahle.

3. Ukuphathwa kwe-Warehouse

Ukuphathwa kwezindawo zokugcina impahla ngempumelelo kungenye ingxenye ebalulekile yokwenza ngcono izinto. Izixazululo ezifanele zokugcina impahlaamathrekhi enjoloba e-crawlerkungavimbela umonakalo futhi kuqinisekise ukusatshalaliswa okulula. Ukusebenzisa uhlelo lokuphatha impahla olulandelela amazinga esitoko ngesikhathi sangempela kungasiza amabhizinisi alondoloze amazinga afanele esitoko futhi anciphise ingozi yokweqisa noma ukuphela kwesitoko. Ngaphezu kwalokho, ukuhlela ukuhlelwa kwezindawo zokugcina impahla ukuze kube lula inqubo yokuqoqa nokupakisha okusheshayo kungathuthukisa kakhulu ukusebenza kahle kwayo yonke.

4. Isicelo Sobuchwepheshe

Ukufaka ubuchwepheshe emisebenzini yezokuthutha kungathuthukisa kakhulu ukusebenza kahle nokunemba. Isibonelo, ukusebenzisa amathegi e-RFID ukulandelela amathrekhi okumba irabha kulo lonke uchungechunge lokuhlinzeka kunikeza ukubonakala kwesikhathi sangempela emazingeni esitokwe kanye nesimo sokuthunyelwa. Ngaphezu kwalokho, ukusebenzisa ukuhlaziywa kwedatha kungasiza izinkampani ukubikezela ngokunembile isidingo, okuvumela ukuhlela okungcono kanye nokwabiwa kwezinsiza. Ukuzenzakalela kwe-warehouse, njengokusebenzisa izinhlelo zokuhambisa noma izimoto eziqondiswa ngokuzenzakalelayo (ama-AGV), kungenza kube lula ukusebenza futhi kunciphise izindleko zabasebenzi.

5. Ukuhlaziywa Kwecala

Ukuze sibonise ukusebenza kahle kwala maqhinga, ake sithathe isibonelo senkampani egxile ku-imizila yerabha yetraktakwemishini esindayo. Ngokusebenzisa isu eliphelele lezokuthutha elalihlanganisa izindlela zokuthutha ezithuthukisiwe, ukuhlela imizila okuphumelelayo, kanye nokuphathwa kwezindawo zokugcina impahla ezithuthukisiwe, inkampani yakwazi ukunciphisa izikhathi zokulethwa ngo-30% futhi yanciphisa izindleko zokuthutha ngo-20%. Ngaphezu kwalokho, ukusetshenziswa kobuchwepheshe bokuphathwa kwempahla kanye nokulandelela kunciphisa kakhulu ukulahleka nomonakalo womkhiqizo, ekugcineni kwandisa ukwaneliseka kwamakhasimende kanye nokukhulisa ukuthengisa.

Ngamafuphi, ukwenza ngcono izinto zokuthutha kanye nokusatshalaliswa kwemizila yerabha yokuklebhula kudinga indlela enezici eziningi. Ngokugxila ekukhetheni imodi yezokuthutha, ukuhlela imizila, ukuphathwa kwezindawo zokugcina impahla, ukusetshenziswa kobuchwepheshe kanye nokufunda ezifundweni zamacala, izinkampani zingathuthukisa ukusebenza kahle futhi ziqinisekise ukuthi imikhiqizo ifinyelela kumakhasimende ngendlela efika ngesikhathi futhi engabizi kakhulu. Njengoba isidingo semishini esindayo siqhubeka nokukhula, ukubaluleka kwamasu okuthutha asebenzayo ekugcineni inzuzo yokuncintisana emakethe kuyaqhubeka nokukhula.