Sobanura igitutu cyo hasiIndirimbo za ASV

Mu bikorwa by'ibikoresho biremereye, gukoresha imashini neza mu turere duto duto cyane bishingiye ku miterere ikwiye y'imodoka zo munsi y'ubutaka. Mu gusuzuma ibikoresho bito byo gutwara imizigo (CTL) ku buso bworoshye cyangwa budakomeye, intego nyamukuru ni ukugera ku gice cy'umuvuduko muke w'ubutaka (LGP)—ubusanzwe hagati ya 2.5 na 4.5 psi ku mashini zipima ibiro 6.000 kugeza 12.000—ni ingenzi. Ni ngombwa gutandukanya inzira za OEM zakorewe by'umwihariko imashini za ASV—ikirango cyihariye cya OEM kizwiho uburyo bwa Posi-Track—n'inzira za nyuma zijyanye n'imodoka zo munsi y'ubutaka za ASV. Nta n'imwe muri zo ivugururwa rusange ikoreshwa ku mashini iyo ari yo yose ya CTL; ni ibice byihariye byagenewe imashini kugira ngo bihuzwe na sisitemu zihariye zo guhagarika.

Mu gukwirakwiza uburemere bw'imashini ku buryo bungana ahantu hanini ho gukora, izi nzira zihariye zishobora kugera ku gitutu gito cyane cyo gutwara ibintu ku butaka (akenshi kiri munsi ya 3.5 psi), zigatuma imashini zikomeza kureremba ku buso aho ibikoresho bisanzwe bishobora kurohama cyangwa bigatera ibidukikije guhindagurika. Wibuke ko kubara igitutu nyacyo cy'ubutaka biterwa gusa n'uburemere bw'imashini runaka ikora n'uburyo ikwirakwira, atari ubugari bw'inzira ubwabwo gusa.

Kugenzura Ibintu Bituma Iterambere ry'Ibintu Rirushaho Kubaho

Uburyo bwiza bwo kuzenguruka kw'izi nzira buturuka ku buhanga bwazo bw'imbere hamwe n'igare ryihariye rya ASV Posi-Track rifite umuyoboro umwe w'amashanyarazi. Ubu buryo bwo kubaka inzira zifunguye ni bwo mpamvu nyamukuru ituma inzira za ASV ziba zishingiye ku mashini kandi zikoresha icyuma gikozwe mu buryo bwa "rubber" n'icyuma gikozwe mu buryo bwa "composite" aho gukoresha imigozi isanzwe y'icyuma. Bitandukanye n'inzira zisanzwe za CTL zishyirwamo icyuma gikomeye,Indirimbo za OEM ASV—n’ibipimo by’agaciro gakomeye nyuma yo kugurishwa—byubatswe hakoreshejwe imigozi ya aramid cyangwa Kevlar ihoraho. Ubu buryo budafite icyuma butuma ibiro byinshi bitararembera mu gice cyo munsi y’imodoka, akenshi bigabanya uburemere bw’inzira ho 15% kugeza kuri 20% ugereranije n’ibipimo by’icyuma.

Mu gihe kuvugurura inzira yagutse (urugero, kuva kuri santimetero 15 zisanzwe ukagera kuri santimetero 18 cyangwa santimetero 20) byagura aho ubutaka buhurira kandi bikagabanya ibiro kuri santimetero kare (psi) zikoreshwa ku butaka, si ukuvugurura ku buryo budafite ishingiro. Abakoresha bagomba kubara imikoranire yihariye y'imikorere hamwe n'ubugari bukabije bwa LGP. Urugero, nubwo imbaraga za hydraulic bullet breakout power za mashini ziguma ari imiterere idahinduka, inzira nini zishobora kugabanya gukurura neza cyangwa gusunika icyuma mu gihe cyo gucukura. Byongeye kandi, ubugari bukabije bwa LGP ​​bushobora kugabanya imiterere y'uruhande no kongera ibyago byo kumanuka, ibi bikaba ari ikibazo gikomeye ku bakoresha bakora ahantu hatangana. Amabwiriza y'ubugari bw'imodoka ku modoka (akenshi zigomba kuba zifite santimetero 80 kugeza 84 nta ruhushya rwihariye) ndetse n'ingaruka zishobora guterwa n'uruvange rw'imodoka nabyo bigomba kwitabwaho mbere yo kuvugurura.

Byongeye kandi, uburyo bworoshye bwo kongerera imbaraga icyuma gikoreshwa mu gukata no kutagira igice cy’imbere cy’icyuma gikomeye bituma inzira izenguruka neza neza ku butaka butaringaniye. Iyo bihujwe n’uburyo bwihariye bwo gupakira munsi y’imodoka, ubu buryo bworoshye butuma ubuso bw’inzira buguma bufatanye n’ubutaka, bikarinda ko umuvuduko mwinshi w’amazi uremereye (ushobora kurenza 6.0 psi ku nzira zisanzwe) ukunze kuvunika ubutaka bwo hejuru bworoshye cyangwa ukamena mu byondo bito.

Imiterere y'imikorere isaba umuvuduko muke w'ubutaka

Imiterere y'inzira ya LGP ​​igenwa cyane cyane iyo imiterere y'imikorere igabanya cyane imihindagurikire y'ubuso cyangwa isaba ko ibintu bikurura cyane ahantu huzuye. Gucunga ubusitani, kubaka ikibuga cya golf, no gutunganya ubusitani bw'amazu bisaba imashini kunyura mu byatsi byashyizweho zidasenya uduce tw'imizi. Muri ubu buryo, kugabanya umuvuduko w'ubutaka birinda gucika burundu kw'ubutaka. Ku rundi ruhande, ni ngombwa kumenya ko ibi byose bikozwe mu buryo bwa "full-floor" na "full-floor".inzira za ASV za fibreMuri rusange ntabwo bikwiriye cyane nk'inzira z'icyuma zo gusenya cyane cyangwa ahantu hanini kandi hanini cyane, aho ibyago byo gucika insinga zivanze byiyongera, bishobora kugabanya igihe cy'amasaha 1.000 kugeza 1.500 cyo kubaho ku nzira ho 30% kugeza 50%.

Byongeye kandi, izi nzira zigira akamaro kanini mu mashyamba, mu bishanga, no mu bikorwa byo gukuraho urubura. Mu byondo byuzuye cyangwa urubura rwinshi, inzira zifite igitutu kinini cy’ubutaka (ubusanzwe 5.0+ psi) zikunda gucukura zigana hasi, ibi bikaba bishobora gutuma imashini igera hagati mu nda yayo. Igishushanyo cya LGP ​​gihindura imyitwarire y’imashini kuva mu gucukura ikagera mu kureremba hejuru y’ubutaka bworoshye, bigatuma ikomeza gutera imbere mu bidukikije bigoye.

Gereranya Amahitamo ya ASV Track

Iyo igihe kigeze cyo gusimbuza ibice byangiritse munsi y'imodoka ku byuma bipakiye ibikoresho bihuye, kugereranya ibicuruzwa biboneka mu bucuruzi bisaba gusuzuma neza ibipimo bya tekiniki. Urugero, iyo ushaka ibicuruzwa bivuye ku batanga serivisi zo mu gihe cy'isoko bitanga ibikoresho.Indirimbo za ASVAbashinzwe gucunga ibikoresho bagomba kuringaniza ikiguzi cyo kugura mbere y’igihe n’amasaha y’ubuzima ateganyijwe (ubusanzwe amasaha 1.000 kugeza 2.000 bitewe n’ikoreshwa), bakareba ko inzira yatoranijwe ijyanye neza n’aho imashini ikorera mbere.

Ibisobanuro by'ingenzi: Igitutu, Uburyo bwo gukandagira, Kuramba, no Gukwira

Kugira ngo ufate ibyemezo byo kugura ukurikije ubwenge, suzuma ibintu bine by'ingenzi: ibipimo by'umuvuduko w'ubutaka, imiterere y'aho unyura, kuramba kw'imiterere, n'ubushobozi bwo kwihanganira imiterere y'aho unyura. Ubujyakuzimu bw'aho unyura bugira ingaruka zitaziguye haba ku gukurura no ku guhindagurika kw'ubutaka; imiterere y'ahantu hagufi (ubusanzwe ni 15-20mm z'ubujyakuzimu) igabanya gushwanyagurika ku butaka butoroshye, mu gihe imiterere y'aho unyura (25-35mm z'ubujyakuzimu) yongerera ubushobozi bwo gufata neza mu byondo birebire.

Kubera ko igitutu cy’ubutaka gishingiye gusa ku buremere bw’imikorere y’imashini, abashinzwe ibikoresho bagomba kureba amakuru yihariye y’icyitegererezo aho kwishingikiriza ku bipimo rusange. Hasi aha hari igereranya ry’uburyo imiterere y’inzira muri rusange ihindura ibipimo ku mashini ya 8.000-lb:

Gushyiramo ibintu ni ingenzi cyane. Imiterere y'imodoka igomba guhuza neza n'imizingo y'imodoka kugira ngo hirindwe ko imodoka yangirika kandi igabanye kwangirika bitewe n'ingufu. Abaguzi bagomba kugenzura neza uburyo bwa ASV n'uburyo bwo gukora mbere yo gushyiraho imodoka, kuko uburyo bwo kwihanganira imodoka zambaye imizigo n'uburyo imodoka zitwara imizigo zitwara imizigo bitandukanye cyane mu bihe by'imashini.

Indirimbo za ASV za Aftermarket ugereranyije na OEM

Impaka hagati y’ibiciro bya nyuma y’isoko n’imashini zikora ibikoresho bya mbere (OEM) akenshi zigena ingengo y’imari yo kubungabunga.Indirimbo za OEMzakozwe ku buryo bujyanye n’ubushobozi bwo gutwara imodoka munsi y’uruganda, bitanga icyizere cyo guhuza neza no kwangirika kw’imodoka. Ariko, amahitamo yo kugura imodoka nyuma y’isoko ry’imodoka yateye imbere cyane mu myaka icumi ishize.

Indirimbo zo ku rwego rwo hejuru zikoreshwa

Sohoka, Shyiramo, kandi Ukomeze Amashusho ya ASV

Mu myaka yanjye yo gucunga kugura ibikoresho biremereye, nasanze ibyo gushakishaindirimbo nziza za ASVni kimwe cya kabiri cy'intambara. Kugira ngo barusheho kugira ubuzima bwiza mu gukoresha ingufu nke zo hasi bisaba gukurikiza cyane amabwiriza yo gushyiraho no kubungabunga.

Igenzura, Guhagarika, Gukoresha ikoranabuhanga mu gucukura no gusukura

Gufata neza inzira za ASV bigena inyungu y'akazi kazo. Nkurikije ubunararibonye bwanjye mu kazi, ntegeka ko habaho uburyo bukomeye bwo gufata neza inzira zose zigendanwa:

• Igenzura:Igenzura rya buri munsi rigomba kwibasira imigozi yo gutwara n'imikandara y'imbere. Nshakisha by'umwihariko imigozi ya rubber ishaje cyangwa igaragara, bigaragaza ko munsi y'imodoka hari ikibazo.
• Guhangayika:Ibyuma byo munsi y'imodoka bya ASV birushaho kwitwara neza iyo bipimye. Buri gihe nkurikiza amabwiriza y'uwabikoze—ubusanzwe biba hagati ya santimetero 1 na 1.5 ku cyuma cyo hagati iyo imashini izamuwe. Ibice binini bigabanya imbaraga bituma imashini itakaza imbaraga, mu gihe gutakaza imbaraga bidashoboka ko bitera kwangirika kw'umuhanda.
• Kwinjira mu nzu:Imihanda mishya ya ASV isaba ko umuntu ayikoresha yitonze mu gihe cy'amasaha agera kuri 50. Ndagira inama abakoresha ko bagomba guhindukira buhoro buhoro aho kuzunguruka cyane. Ibi bituma imvange nshya ya kabutike ikomera neza ku bice biri munsi y'imodoka.
• Isuku:Imyanda yirundanyije mu gice cyo munsi cy’ubutaka gifunguye ishobora kwagura inzira. Gukaraba imigozi buri munsi birinda ibyondo kuma, gukomera no kwaguka kw’imiyoboro.

Urutonde rw'igenzura ryo guhitamo indirimbo za nyuma za ASV

Mbere yo kurangiza itegeko ryo kugura ryaindirimbo za ASV zisimbura, nkora urutonde rukomeye kugira ngo nemeze ko bihuye n'ibisabwa byihariye ku muvuduko uri hasi:

• Umubare w'Ibyivugo n'Ihuza:Genzura neza ibipimo bya OEM. Ijwi ritajyanye neza rizasenya vuba sprocket ya drive.
• Icyitegererezo cy'Urugamba:Hitamo igishushanyo cy'umugozi gikwiriye ubutaka cyangwa gikoreshwa mu gihe cyose cy'izuba ukurikije ubuso bw'ibanze bwo gukoreramo kugira ngo uhuze imbaraga zikenewe kandi udahungabanya ubutaka cyane.
• Ibikoresho by'ingenzi:Emeza ko hari Kevlar ikomeza cyangwa polyester yihariye idakura kugira ngo wirinde gucika nabi bitewe n'imbaraga zikomeye.
• Amategeko y'ingwate:Menya neza ko umucuruzi atanga garanti y'igihe kirekire ikubiyemo nibura amasaha 1.000 yo gukora ku nyubako z'inyubako.

Ibintu by'ingenzi byakunzwe

• Huza inzira za ASV n'imiterere nyayo y'imashini n'iy'inyuma y'imodoka kuko atari uburyo bwo kuvugurura imodoka ntoya zitwara imizigo.
• Koresha imiterere y'ubutaka bukoresha umuvuduko muto wa ASV mu gihe ukorera ku butaka, mu bishanga, mu byondo, cyangwa ahandi hantu horoshye aho inzira n'amazi bigomba kugabanuka.
• Kubara igitutu cy'ubutaka uhereye ku buremere bw'imashini ikoresha, uko ikwirakwizwa ry'imizigo, n'aho ihurira aho gufata aho gufata ubugari bw'inzira gusa ni byo bigena aho inyura.
• Tekereza ku bugari bwa santimetero 18 cyangwa santimetero 20 za LGP ​​kugira ngo urusheho kuzamuka neza, ariko suzuma uburyo bwo gukurura, kuguma ku ruhande rw'umuhanda, ubugari bw'ubwikorezi, n'aho uruziga rugarukira.
• Hitamo inzira zo mu bwoko bwa ASV zifite umugozi woroshye n'insinga zivanze mu gihe kugabanya uburemere butarashyirwa ku butaka no guhuza ubutaka ari ibintu by'ingenzi mu mikorere.

Ibibazo Bikunze Kubazwa

Ni iki gituma inzira za ASV zikoreshwa mu gukoresha umuvuduko muto w'ubutaka?

Imihanda yo mu bwoko bwa ASV ikwirakwiza uburemere bw'imashini mu gice kinini cy'aho ikora kandi igakorana n'imodoka yo munsi y'ubutaka ya Posi-Track, bigafasha mu kugumana umuvuduko w'ubutaka mu rugero rwa psi 2.5 kugeza kuri 4.5 ku mashini zikwiye.

Ese indirimbo za ASV zihuye n'icyuma icyo ari cyo cyose gipakira indirimbo?

Oya. Inzira za ASV ni ibice byihariye bya mashini byagenewe imashini zo munsi ya ASV cyangwa sisitemu zijyanye na ASV. Ntabwo ari ivugurura rusange ryazo kuri za compact track loaders zose.

Ese indirimbo za ASV zagutse zihora zinoza imikorere?

Si buri gihe. Imihanda migari ishobora kunoza uburyo bwo kureremba, ariko ishobora kugabanya uburyo bwo gucukura neza, kugira ingaruka ku buryo imiterere y’uruhande ihagaze neza, guteza ibibazo by’ubugari bw’ubwikorezi, cyangwa se igatera ikibazo mu gihe icyuma kidahuye n’imashini.

Ni gute inzira za ASV zigabanya kwangirika k'ubutaka?

Bakoresha agace kanini kandi koroshye ko gukoraho ka rubber kugira ngo bakwirakwize uburemere buringaniye, bigabanye umuvuduko mwinshi w'ibice bishobora gukurura ubwatsi, kuvunika ubutaka bwo hejuru, cyangwa kwibira mu butaka bwuzuye.

Kuki inzira nyinshi za ASV zikoresha imigozi ya aramid cyangwa Kevlar aho gukoresha icyuma?

Insinga z’ibinyabiziga zigabanya uburemere bw’imodoka iri munsi y’umuhanda kandi zikongera ubushobozi bwo koroha ugereranije n’inzira z’icyuma, bigafasha inzira kugera ku butaka butaringaniye kandi bigashyigikira imikorere y’umuvuduko muke w’ubutaka.