Impamvu indirimbo za ASV zose zifite umupira w'amaguru ari ingenzi mu gihe cyo gukora akazi ka Fleet

Ubushobozi bw'imikorere y'imodoka zitwara imizigo mito bushingiye cyane ku buziranenge bw'uburyo zitwara imizigo munsi y'imodoka zazo. Ku mashini zikoresha uburyo bwihariye bwo gusimbuza imizigo, inzira yo kugera ku nzira za ASV zikoresha imigozi yose igaragaza intambwe ikomeye mu kongera ubushobozi bw'imodoka no kugabanya ikiguzi cyose cyo gutunga imizigo. Mu gukuraho ibice biremereye kandi bikomeye, izi nzira zigezweho zisobanura neza uburyo ibikoresho bikorana n'ubutaka bugoye.

ASV Tracks nk'ibice by'ingenzi mu gihe cyo gukora

Ubuziranenge bw'inzira bugena uburyo imashini ziboneka. Abayobozi b'amato bemera ko ibice biri munsi y'umuhanda, cyane cyane inzira ubwazo, bishobora gutanga amafaranga agera kuri 20% by'amafaranga y'igihe cyose cy'imodoka nto itwara imizigo. Iyo inzira yangiritse mbere y'igihe, ibikorwa bihita bihagarara, akenshi bigatera amasaha 24 kugeza kuri 48 yo kudakora neza mu gihe ibikoresho bisimburana bibonetse kandi bigashyirwamo.

Byongeye kandi, amafaranga akoreshwa mu kohereza abatekinisiye bashinzwe umutekano mu muhanda ahantu hatandukanye atuma habaho ihazabu y’amafaranga bitewe n’uko inzira yangiritse.indirimbo za ASV zigezwehoByakozwe by’umwihariko ku bikorwa byihuta kandi bidatera ingaruka mbi bituma umunaniro mu mishinga ugabanuka, bityo bigatuza igihe cy’imishinga kandi bikarinda inyungu.

Inzira zikoresha imipira yose ugereranije n'izindi zikoresha icyuma

Ibikoresho bisanzwe bito bikoresha cyane inzira z’icyuma, zikoresha insinga z’icyuma kugira ngo zigumane ubukana. Ibinyuranye n’ibyo, insinga za ASV zikoresha imigozi yose zisimbura izi nsinga z’icyuma zikora neza hamwe n’insinga zigezweho. Iyi mpinduka y’ibanze mu bwubatsi itanga inyungu zikomeye mu kugabanya ibiro no guhungabanya ubutaka.

Imihanda ikoreshwa mu byuma isanzwe ipima kugeza kuri 30% by’inyongera kandi ikagira igitutu cy’ubutaka kiri hagati ya 4.5 na 5.5 psi. Ku rundi ruhande, imihanda ya ASV yubatswe hakoreshejwe icyuma ikwirakwiza uburemere bw’imashini neza, bigatuma igitutu cy’ubutaka kigera kuri 3.0 psi. Iki gipimo gito ni ingenzi mu kugera ahantu hakorerwa imirimo hashobora kwangirika ibidukikije, gukorera ku butaka nta kwangiza imiterere y’ubutaka, no kwagura igihe cyo gukora mu gihe cy’imvura aho imihanda minini ishobora kumanuka cyangwa igatera imiyoboro. Kugabanya uburemere bw’ibinyabiziga bidakomeye ntibyongera gusa igiciro cya lisansi ahubwo binagabanya imbaraga kuri moteri zikoresha amashanyarazi, bikongera igihe hagati yo kuvugurura moteri nini zikoresha amashanyarazi.

Ibintu by'ingenzi mu gushushanya imikorere ya ASV Track

Gukoresha neza ibyuma bito bipakiye inzira ku bidukikije bitandukanye bisaba gusobanukirwa neza imiterere y’inzira. Itandukaniro ry’imikorere hagati y’inzira zisanzwe zigurishwa nyuma y’isoko n’inzira zigezweho za ASV rituruka ku buhanga bukomeye bukoreshwa ku miterere y’inzira, imbere mu mubiri, no ku buhanga bw’ibikoresho.

Imiterere y'agatambaro, imvange y'umukara, n'imiterere y'intumbi

Ishingiro ry'imiterere y'ikintuindirimbo ya rubber yoseyaretse ibyuma gakondo agahitamo ibikoresho bya sintetike biremereye cyane.Indirimbo za ASV zo mu rwego rwo hejurukoresha urwego rwinshi rw'imigozi ya poly-cords cyangwa imigozi ya aramid igezweho, itanga imbaraga zidasanzwe zo mu gihe kirekire nta ngaruka zo kwangirika kw'imigozi y'icyuma iyo rubber yo hanze yangiritse. Izi nyongeramusaruro zikozwe mu buryo bwa sintetike zigira imbaraga zo gukurura zirenga ibiro 15.000 kuri santimetero imwe y'ubugari.

Iki gisenge cy’urumogi gikozwe mu buryo bwa “synthetic carb” gikikije uru rumogi rufite ubuhanga buhanitse. Abakora uru rumogi bavanga “synthetic carb” karemano kugira ngo barwanye amarira n’ibinyabutabire bya “synthetic polymers” byagenewe kwihanganira kwangirika kw’imirasire y’izuba no kwangirika kw’imiti. Ubu buryo bunoze bw’imiti butuma inzira igumana igipimo cyayo cya “durometer” mu gihe cy’ihindagurika ry’ubushyuhe, bikarinda kwangirika kw’imitsi mu gihe cy’itumba no koroha cyane mu gihe cy’impeshyi.

Ihumure, gukomera, kuramba, n'igereranya ry'ibiciro

Kuba nta gice cy'icyuma gikomeye gihindura cyane imikorere y'imashini, bigira ingaruka ku mibereho myiza y'umukoresha ndetse no ku kuramba k'imashini. Imiterere y'icyuma cyose ituma inzira igenda neza hafi y'imashini zigenda munsi y'imodoka, ikanyunyuza ingufu za kinetic aho kuzishyira muri chassis. Ubu buryo bworoshye bugabanya gutigita k'umukoresha kugeza kuri 40%, ikintu cy'ingenzi kigabanya umunaniro mu gihe cy'amasaha 10 yo gukora.

Mu gihe ikiguzi cya mbere cyo kugura ibikoresho byihariye bya rubberIndirimbo za ASVishobora kugira ubwiza bwa 15% kugeza kuri 20% ugereranije n’ubundi buryo busanzwe bwo gushyiramo ibyuma, ishoramari rigabanuka bitewe no kugabanuka kw’ingufu zo mu modoka zisanzwe no kumara igihe kinini zikoreshwa. Uburyo bwo gukurura ibintu nabwo burarushaho kwiyongera, kuko icyuma gikonjesha gikurikiza ibintu bito bito mu byuma bikomeye, bigatuma gifata neza nta kwangirika gukabije ku bijyanye n’inzira z’icyuma zikomeye.

Uburyo bwo Kugaragaza, Gushaka, no Kubungabunga Amajwi ya ASV

Kugira ngo inyungu ku ishoramari ry’ibikoresho byo mu bwato butwara abantu munsi y’ubutaka rirusheho kwiyongera bisaba gutanga amasoko y’ibintu mu buryo bw’ibanze no kugenzura imikorere neza. Abakora mu bwato bagomba guhuza ibipimo ngenderwaho n’imiterere y’ubutaka buteganyijwe mu gihe bashyira mu bikorwa gahunda zikomeye zo kubungabunga ubwishingizi.

Guhuza uburyo inzira ikoreshwa n'ubutaka n'imashini

Guhitamo indirimbo nziza za ASVBikubiyemo gusuzuma imiterere y'ibanze y'imikorere no gusesengura amakuru y'amateka y'ubusaze. Imiterere y'ubusaze igena ubushobozi bwo gukurura ibintu ndetse n'uburyo bwo kwangirika ku buso butandukanye. Urugero, imiterere y'ubusaze bwo mu bwoko bwa bar yongera ubusaze mu byondo no mu mwanda uremereye ku kigero cya 25%, bigatuma biba byiza cyane mu gucukura cyane, gutunganya imirima, cyangwa gukoresha mu mashyamba.

Ariko, gukoresha izi ngingo zikomeye ku bintu bikomeye nka sima cyangwa kaburimbo byihutisha kwangirika, bishobora kugabanya igihe cy'inzira ho 15% kugeza kuri 20% ugereranije n'uburyo bwo kuzenguruka. Imiterere y'imirongo yongera ubuso bw'ubutaka buhura n'ubutaka, bigatuma imikorere yoroha kandi igakomeza igihe kirekire ku buso bunini. Abashinzwe ubwikorezi bw'indege bagomba kugenzura ingano y'imikoreshereze y'ibikoresho byabo kugira ngo bagaragaze imiterere ikwiye y'imirongo ikoreshwa mu buryo bwihariye.

Uburyo bwiza bwo gutanga serivisi no kubungabunga serivisi nziza z'umutanga serivisi

Ingamba zo gutanga amasoko n'isuku isanzwe ni ingenzi cyane mu mikorere y'igihe kirekire y'imodoka zo munsi y'ubutaka.Mu gihe ushakisha indirimbo za ASV, abayobozi b'amato bagomba kwemeza abatanga ibicuruzwa hashingiwe ku masezerano y'ingwate, ubwisanzure mu mucyo, no kwizerwa mu bijyanye n'ibikoresho. Impamyabushobozi y'abatanga ibicuruzwa igomba gusaba ko habaho isuzuma rikomeye ry'uburyo ibintu bimeze mu buryo bwa rubber, kuko ihindagurika ry'ubukana bwa durometer rigira ingaruka ku mikorere y'ubutaka. Igihe cyo kugura ibicuruzwa mu bucuruzi gikunze kuba hagati y'ibyumweru 4 na 6, bigasaba guteganya neza ububiko kugira ngo hirindwe ko ibintu bihenze.

Iyo imaze gushyirwaho, igihe cyo gukora gishingira cyane ku kugumana umuvuduko ukwiye mu nzira. Abakoresha bagomba kwemeza ko urugero rw'umuvuduko rutuma habaho hagati ya santimetero 1.0 na 1.5 z'umuvuduko ku mugozi wo hagati.

Ibintu by'ingenzi byakunzwe

• Fata imirongo ya ASV nk'ibice by'ingenzi cyane mu gihe cyo gukora kuko ibice biri munsi y'imodoka bishobora gutanga 20% by'amafaranga y'ubuzima bwose bw'imodoka nto itwara imizigo.
• Hitamo inzira za ASV zikoresha umupira wose iyo umuvuduko wo hasi w’ubutaka ari ngombwa, kuko zishobora kugabanya umuvuduko kugeza kuri psi 3.0 ugereranije na psi 4.5 kugeza kuri 5.5 ku zindi nzira nyinshi zikozwe mu byuma.
• Koresha imiterere y'inzira ikozwe mu buryo bwa sintetike kugira ngo wirinde kwangirika kw'insinga bitewe n'ingese kandi ushyigikire imbaraga zo gukurura zirenga ibiro 15.000 kuri santimetero imwe y'ubugari.
• Huza imiterere y'ikirenge n'uruvange rw'icyuma gikoreshwa mu gukandagira aho akazi gakorera kugira ngo wongere ubushobozi bwo gufata ibintu, uburyo bworoshye bwo kugenda, no kudacika, kwibasirwa n'imirasire ya UV, imiti n'ubushyuhe.
• Teganya gusimbuza mbere yuko binanirana kuko ikibazo cyo kubura inzira mbere y’igihe gishobora guhagarika gukora amasaha 24 kugeza kuri 48 mu gihe ibice n’inkunga ya serivisi bitegurwa.

Ibibazo Bikunze Kubazwa

Kuki ari ibintu byose bitagira umumaroIndirimbo za ASVNi ingenzi kugira ngo imodoka nto ikore akazi gashoboka?

Imihanda igira ingaruka ku buryo butaziguye ku ikoreshwa ry'imashini, kandi ibice biri munsi y'imodoka bishobora kugeza kuri 20% by'ikiguzi cy'ubuzima bwose bw'imodoka. Imihanda iramba ya ASV ifasha kugabanya gucika intege vuba, igihe cyo kudakora neza kidateganijwe, ndetse no guhamagara abakozi bo mu murima bihenze.

Ni gute inzira za ASV zikoresha imipira yose zitandukanye n'inzira zikozwe mu cyuma?

Inzira za ASV zikoresha imigozi yose zisimbuza insinga zikomeye z'icyuma zikoresheje insinga zikora nk'imigozi ya poly-cords cyangwa imigozi ya aramid. Ibi bigabanya uburemere, bigabanya umuvuduko w'ubutaka, birwanya kwangirika guterwa n'ingese, kandi bikongera uburyohe bwo kugenda mu butaka butoroshye cyangwa butaringaniye.

Ni iyihe nyungu y'umuvuduko w'ubutaka ishobora gutanga ku miyoboro ya ASV ikoresha umupira wose?

Imihanda ikoreshwa mu byuma ikunze kugira uburebure bwa psi 4.5 kugeza kuri 5.5, mu gihe imihanda ya ASV yubatswe n'umugozi ishobora kugera ku gitutu cy'ubutaka kiri hasi cya psi 3.0. Igitutu cy'ubutaka kiri hasi gifasha kugabanya imiterere y'ubutaka no kwangirika kw'ubutaka.

Bishobora kuba byiza kurushahoInzira za ASV za rubberbifasha kugabanya umuvuduko w'ingufu ziterwa no gutwara imodoka?

Yego. Imiterere yoroheje y’icyuma gikozwe mu buryo bwa "roll" igabanya uburemere butarashyirwa ku gipimo, ibyo bikaba byagabanya uburemere bwa moteri zikoresha hydrostatic drive. Ibyo bishobora gufasha gukoresha neza lisansi no kugira igihe kirekire hagati y’ibikorwa bikomeye byo gutanga serivisi ku gipimo cy’amashanyarazi.

Ni ibihe bikoresho byongera uburambe bw'inzira ya ASV?

Inzira nziza za ASV zikoresha imbaraga za synthetic zikoreshwa mu gukurura, hamwe n'ibinyabutabire bya rubber bivanze mu kurwanya amarira, kudahinduka kwa UV, kudahinduka kwa shimi, no gukora neza mu gihe cy'ubushyuhe n'ubukonje.