Sisitemu nini y’ubucuruzi n’ububanyi n’amahanga yagize ingaruka

Muri Gashyantare, igabanuka ry’ibicuruzwa byoherezwa mu mahanga mu Bushinwa byagaragaye cyane. Ibicuruzwa byoherezwa mu mahanga byagabanutseho 15.9% umwaka ushize bigera kuri tiriyari 2,04, byamanutseho 24.9 ku ijana bivuye ku izamuka rya 9% mu Kuboza umwaka ushize. Nk’igihugu kiri mu nzira y'amajyambere, ubwiyongere bw’ubucuruzi bw’amahanga mu Bushinwa buri mu bihugu biri hejuru ku isi, kandi bitewe n’ikibazo cy’icyorezo cy’isi ku isi, Ubushinwa nk’uruganda rw’isi, bwazanye ingaruka z’ubucuruzi bw’amahanga butigeze bubaho kubera gahunda nini y’ubucuruzi n’amashami.

Inzitizi zubucuruzi mbi zibuza ibicuruzwa bitumizwa mu mahanga

Mu bucuruzi n’ibihugu byinshi byateye imbere, Ubushinwa bufite ibisagutse mu bucuruzi bw’ibicuruzwa. Bimwe mu bihugu byateye imbere bifite akato gakabije byashyizeho inzitizi z’ubucuruzi zifite intego zo kwirinda ingaruka z’amasoko yazo ku bicuruzwa bisa n’Ubushinwa.

By'umwihariko mu gihe cy'icyorezo, ibihugu byinshi byateye imbere na byo byafashe umwanya wo gutera akajagari ku bucuruzi bw’ibidukikije, akenshi bikabuza kwinjiza ibicuruzwa mu Bushinwa hamwe n’amagambo yo kutavuga rumwe n’ibidukikije, no gufata umwanya wo gukuraho umugabane ku isoko ry’ibicuruzwa bigamije. Mu gihe Umuyobozi mukuru wa OMS, Tedros Adhanom Ghebreyesus yerekanye ko muri iki gihe nta mpamvu yo kugabanya ingendo n’ubucuruzi n’Ubushinwa, guverinoma nyinshi, indege n’amasosiyete bimaze gushyiraho ibihano.

Biragoye ibigo byimbere mu gihugu guhangana nugushidikanya kubicuruzwa

Igihe iki cyorezo cyibasiye, imyifatire yo gutegereza no kureba ku isi yose yagaragaye, kandi Ishami ry'Umuryango w'Abibumbye ryita ku Buzima (OMS) ryazamuye ibyago byo kwandura virusi nshya y’ikamba ku rwego rwo hejuru, kandi icyifuzo cyo hanze cyarushijeho kotswa igitutu.

Mu bucuruzi bw’amahanga, kubera kutamenyera amategeko y’ubucuruzi mpuzamahanga y’ibigo byinshi by’ubucuruzi bw’imbere mu gihugu ndetse n’ububanyi n’amahanga, ndetse no kutagira uburyo bunoze bwo gutabara no gufata ingamba zihutirwa, iyo bibajijwe n’ibicuruzwa, akenshi bituma ibyo birego bivuguruzanya by’ubucuruzi bigorana kwirinda, ntibishobora gutuma habaho uburyo bunoze bwo kurengera ubuziranenge n’ibidukikije ku bicuruzwa byabo bwite, ibisubizo akenshi biba mu bucuruzi kugira ngo bitange ibicuruzwa byinshi byateye imbere. Igihe iki cyorezo cyibasiye, imyifatire yo gutegereza no kureba ku isi yose yagaragaye, kandi Ishami ry'Umuryango w'Abibumbye ryita ku Buzima (OMS) ryazamuye ibyago byo kwandura virusi nshya y’ikamba ku rwego rwo hejuru, kandi icyifuzo cyo hanze cyarushijeho kotswa igitutu.

Mu bucuruzi bw’amahanga, kubera kutamenyera amategeko y’ubucuruzi mpuzamahanga y’ibigo byinshi by’ubucuruzi bw’imbere mu gihugu ndetse n’ububanyi n’amahanga, ndetse no kutagira uburyo bunoze bwo gutabara no gufata ingamba zihutirwa, iyo bibajijwe n’ibicuruzwa, akenshi bituma ibyo birego bivuguruzanya by’ubucuruzi bigorana kwirinda, ntibishobora gutuma habaho uburyo bunoze bwo kurengera ubuziranenge n’ibidukikije ku bicuruzwa byabo bwite, ibisubizo akenshi biba mu bucuruzi kugira ngo bitange ibicuruzwa byinshi byateye imbere.

IHEREZO

Ariko uko ibibazo byaba bimeze kose, tuzakomeza gukorera abakiriya ubudacogora, dushimangire kubicuruzwa byiza kugirango duhe abakiriya igisubizo gishimishije.Urugero,Urubura, Inzira zo gucukuran'ibindiRubberkubireba.