Sisitemu nini y’ubucuruzi n’ububanyi n’amahanga yagize ingaruka

Muri Gashyantare, igabanuka ry’ibicuruzwa byoherezwa mu mahanga mu Bushinwa byagaragaye cyane.Ibicuruzwa byoherezwa mu mahanga byagabanutseho 15.9% umwaka ushize bigera kuri tiriyari 2,04, byamanutseho 24.9 ku ijana bivuye ku izamuka rya 9% mu Kuboza umwaka ushize.Nk’igihugu kiri mu nzira y'amajyambere, ubwiyongere bw’ubucuruzi bw’amahanga mu Bushinwa buri mu bihugu biri hejuru ku isi, kandi bitewe n’ikibazo cy’icyorezo cy’isi ku isi, Ubushinwa nk’uruganda rw’isi, bwazanye ingaruka z’ubucuruzi bw’amahanga butigeze bubaho kubera gahunda nini y’ubucuruzi n’amashami.

Inzitizi zubucuruzi mbi zibuza ibicuruzwa bitumizwa mu mahanga

Mu bucuruzi n’ibihugu byinshi byateye imbere, Ubushinwa bufite ibisagutse mu bucuruzi bw’ibicuruzwa.Bimwe mu bihugu byateye imbere bifite akato gakabije byashyizeho inzitizi z’ubucuruzi zifite intego zo kwirinda ingaruka z’amasoko yazo ku bicuruzwa bisa n’Ubushinwa.

By'umwihariko mu gihe cy'icyorezo, ibihugu byinshi byateye imbere na byo byafashe umwanya wo gutera akajagari ku bucuruzi bw’ibidukikije, akenshi bikabuza kwinjiza ibicuruzwa mu Bushinwa hamwe n’amagambo yo kuba adahuye n’ibidukikije, kandi aboneyeho umwanya wo kwikuramo u umugabane wisoko ryibicuruzwa bigenewe.Mu gihe Umuyobozi mukuru wa OMS, Tedros Adhanom Ghebreyesus yerekanye ko muri iki gihe nta mpamvu yo kugabanya ingendo n’ubucuruzi n’Ubushinwa, guverinoma nyinshi, indege n’amasosiyete bimaze gushyiraho ibihano.

Biragoye ibigo byimbere mu gihugu guhangana nugushidikanya kubicuruzwa

Igihe iki cyorezo cyibasiye, imyifatire yo gutegereza no kureba ku isi yose yagaragaye, kandi Ishami ry'Umuryango w'Abibumbye ryita ku Buzima (OMS) ryazamuye ibyago byo kwandura virusi nshya y’ikamba ku rwego rwo hejuru, kandi icyifuzo cyo hanze cyarushijeho kotswa igitutu.

Mu bucuruzi bw’ububanyi n’amahanga, kubera kutamenyera amategeko y’ubucuruzi mpuzamahanga y’ibigo byinshi by’ubucuruzi bw’imbere mu gihugu ndetse n’amahanga, ndetse no kutagira uburyo bwihuse bw’ibikorwa byihutirwa no gutabara, iyo bibajijwe n’ibicuruzwa, akenshi bituma ibyo bibazo bivuguruzanya by’ubucuruzi bigorana kwirinda. , ntishobora gukora uburyo bwiza bwo kurengera ubuziranenge no kurengera ibidukikije biranga ibicuruzwa byabo, ibisubizo bikunze kuba mubucuruzi kugirango bitange igihombo kinini, ndetse biha ibihugu byinshi byateye imbere ibicuruzwa byateye imbere amahirwe yo kubyungukiramo.Igihe iki cyorezo cyibasiye, imyifatire yo gutegereza no kureba ku isi yose yagaragaye, kandi Ishami ry'Umuryango w'Abibumbye ryita ku Buzima (OMS) ryazamuye ibyago byo kwandura virusi nshya y’ikamba ku rwego rwo hejuru, kandi icyifuzo cyo hanze cyarushijeho kotswa igitutu.

Mu bucuruzi bw’ububanyi n’amahanga, kubera kutamenyera amategeko y’ubucuruzi mpuzamahanga y’ibigo byinshi by’ubucuruzi bw’imbere mu gihugu ndetse n’amahanga, ndetse no kutagira uburyo bwihuse bw’ibikorwa byihutirwa no gutabara, iyo bibajijwe n’ibicuruzwa, akenshi bituma ibyo bibazo bivuguruzanya by’ubucuruzi bigorana kwirinda. , ntishobora gukora uburyo bwiza bwo kurengera ubuziranenge no kurengera ibidukikije biranga ibicuruzwa byabo, ibisubizo bikunze kuba mubucuruzi kugirango bitange igihombo kinini, ndetse biha ibihugu byinshi byateye imbere ibicuruzwa byateye imbere amahirwe yo kubyungukiramo.

IHEREZO

Ariko uko ibibazo byaba bimeze kose, tuzakomeza gukorera abakiriya ubudacogora, dushimangire kubicuruzwa byiza kugirango duhe abakiriya igisubizo gishimishije.Urugero,Urubura, Inzira zo gucukuran'ibindiRubberkubireba.