Rubber trackkugira uruhare runini mugukora neza imikorere yimashini ziremereye. Kubungabunga neza byongera imikorere yabo kandi bigabanya kwambara, bigira ingaruka kumikorere. Kwitaho buri gihe bitezimbere imashini no gukurura, nibyingenzi mubikorwa nkubwubatsi nubuhinzi. Gukoresha neza reberi ikwirakwiza uburemere buringaniye, byongera flotation kandi bihamye. Ibi bituma ibikoresho bigenda byihuse hamwe no kugabanuka kunyeganyega, kugabanya ibiciro byo kubungabunga no kongera igihe cyimashini. Mugushira imbere kubungabunga, ubucuruzi burashobora kwirinda igihe cyigihe gito no gusimburwa, bigatuma umusaruro udahagarara.

Ibyingenzi

• Reba ubukana bwa rubber track buri masaha 10-20. Ibi bifasha guhagarika ibyangiritse kandi bikomeza gukora neza.
• Sukura reberi yumurongo kenshi ukoresheje brush yoroshye hamwe nisabune yoroshye. Ibi bikuraho umwanda kandi bikomeza kumara igihe kirekire.
• Irinde guhindukira gukabije cyangwa gutwara hejuru yumuhanda kugirango urinde amakariso. Ibi bikorwa birashobora gutera kwambara no kwangirika.
• Shakisha ibice cyangwa ibibanza bitaringaniye kuri padi kenshi. Kubona ibibazo hakiri kare birashobora kuzigama amafaranga kubisanwa binini.
• Toranya iburyo bwo gusimbuza imashini yawe no kuyikoresha. Ibi byerekana neza ko bihuye kandi bigakora neza.

Gufata neza

Kugumana impagarara zukuri mumashanyarazi ya rubber ni ngombwa kugirango barebe kuramba no gukora neza. Impagarara zitari zo zirashobora gukurura ibibazo bikomeye, bigira ingaruka kumashini hamwe na padi ya track ubwayo. Mugusobanukirwa ingaruka, kwiga uburyo bukwiye bwo guhindura, no kubahiriza gahunda isanzwe yo kugenzura, abashoramari barashobora kwirinda kwambara no kwangirika bitari ngombwa.

Ingaruka zo Guhagarika umutima

Impagarara zidakwiye mumashanyarazi irashobora kuvamo ingaruka zihenze.

• Kurenza urugero birashyira imbaraga nyinshi kumugozi wimbere, bigatuma zimeneka imburagihe. Ibi bigabanya cyane igihe cyo kubaho kumurongo.
• Kutagira impagarara byongera amahirwe yo gutandukana mugihe gikora. Ibi ntabwo byangiza inzira gusa ahubwo birashobora no kwangiza imashini.

Ibihe byombi birashobora kuganisha kumasaha atunguranye no gusanwa bihenze, bishimangira akamaro ko gukomeza impagarara nziza.

Nigute wahindura neza impagarara

Guhindura impagarara za reberi yumurongo bisaba ubwitonzi nuburyo bwiza. Gukurikira izi ntambwe byemeza ibisubizo nyabyo:

1. Hindura kaburimbo hanyuma ushireho boom hasi kuruhande rwa mashini.
2. Koresha indobo kugirango uzamure inzira hasi.
3. Kuzenguruka inzira yazamutse inshuro nyinshi kugirango ukureho umwanda n'imyanda.
4. Kuraho amahuza ahuza witonze.
5. Hagarika inzira hanyuma ukore ibiranga umutekano.
6. Mugihe umuntu umwe agumye muri cab, undi apima ubunebwe mumurongo wo hasi.
7. Gupima uhereye munsi yikadiri kugeza hejuru yinkweto yumurongo kugirango umenye impagarara zikwiye.

Izi ntambwe zemeza koinkweto za rubberkomeza umutekano kandi ukore neza.

Inshuro Zigenzura

Kugenzura impagarara zisanzwe ningirakamaro mugukomeza imikorere ya rubber track. Ababikora barasaba kugenzura impagarara buri masaha 10-20 yo gukora mubihe bisanzwe. Kugenzura kenshi bifasha kumenya ibibazo bishobora kuvuka hakiri kare, kugabanya ibyago byo kwangirika no kwemeza ko imashini zikora neza.

Isuku n'Ububiko

Akamaro ko gukora isuku buri gihe

Gukora isuku buri gihe ya rubber ni ngombwa kugirango ukomeze imikorere kandi wongere ubuzima bwabo. Umwanda, ibyondo, hamwe n imyanda bikunze kwirundanyiriza mumihanda mugihe ikora. Ibi bikoresho birashobora kongera kwambara no kugabanya gukwega, biganisha kunanirwa imburagihe. Gusukura inzira akenshi birinda ibyo bibazo kandi byemeza ko imashini zikora neza. Ifasha kandi gukomeza uburinganire bwimiterere ya padi, kugabanya amahirwe yo gusanwa bihenze cyangwa gusimburwa.

Imyitozo myiza yo kweza

Uburyo bwiza bwo gukora isuku burashobora guhindura itandukaniro rikomeye mukubungabunga reberi yumurongo. Gukurikira izi ntambwe bituma isuku ikora neza:

1. Ihanagura cyangwa uhindure reberi kugirango ukureho umwanda hamwe n imyanda.
2. Koresha umuyonga woroshye wohanagura kugirango wirukane ibice byinangiye.
3. Koresha isabune yoroheje nigisubizo cyamazi kugirango usukure muri rusange, ariko wirinde gukoresha amazi menshi.
4. Ku mavuta cyangwa amavuta, shyira isabune yisahani ahantu hafashwe, ureke yicare gato, hanyuma usukure hanyuma uhanagure neza.
5. Koresha vinegere hamwe nuruvange rwamazi kugirango ukemure ibibyimba byoroshye.
6. Kugira ngo ukureho impumuro nziza, shyiramo soda yo guteka hanyuma woge neza.
7. Tekereza gukoresha ibisubizo byubucuruzi bisukuye byubucuruzi, ukurikiza amabwiriza yabakozwe.

Ubu buryo butuma inzira ziguma zifite isuku nta kwangiza ibikoresho bya reberi.

Imyitozo yo kubika neza

Kubika neza ibishishwa bya reberi ningirakamaro kimwe kugirango ubungabunge ubuziranenge. Bika inzira ahantu hakonje, humye kure yizuba ryinshi kugirango wirinde kwangirika kwa UV. Irinde gushyira ibintu biremereye hejuru yumuhanda, kuko ibi bishobora gutera deformasiyo. Niba bishoboka, uzamure inzira gato kugirango wirinde guhura nubushuhe cyangwa imiti hasi. Buri gihe ugenzure inzira zabitswe kubimenyetso byerekana ko wangiritse cyangwa wangiritse, urebe ko bikomeza kumera neza kugirango bizakoreshwe ejo hazaza.

Imikorere myiza

Irinde Imyitwarire Itesha umutwe

Abakora bagomba kwirinda imyitozo ishyira imihangayiko idakeneweGucukumbura. Ibikorwa bimwe birashobora kwihutisha kwambara kandi biganisha ku gusana bihenze. Urugero:

• Gukomeza guhindukirira kuruhande rumwe byangiza amenyo ya spocket hamwe no gukandagira.
• Guhindura byihuse bishimangira ibikoresho bya reberi, bikagabanya igihe cyacyo.
• Gutwara hejuru ya curbs bitera guhangayika bikabije kandi byongera ibyago byo de-gukurikirana.
• Gukorera hejuru ya kaburimbo cyangwa urutare biganisha ku gukuramo no gukata.

Mugabanye ibyo bikorwa, abakoresha barashobora kubungabunga ubusugire bwinzira kandi bakemeza imikorere yoroshye.

Kugenda Kubutaka butoroshye

Kugenda ahantu hagoye bisaba gutegura neza no gukurikiza imikorere myiza. Abakoresha bagomba:

• Tegura inzira usuzuma imiterere yubutaka kandi wirinde ahantu hashobora guteza akaga.
• Kora impinduka nini kugirango ugabanye kwambara biterwa na rot-rotation.
• Ubundi buryo bwo guhindura inzira kugirango wirinde kwambara.
• Kora hejuru no hepfo kugirango ugabanye uburemere buringaniye.
• Kugenzura inzira izunguruka kugirango wongere umusaruro kandi ugabanye ibyangiritse.
• Gabanya umuvuduko mwinshi kandi uhindure ingendo kugirango ugabanye ibibazo mumihanda.

Byongeye kandi, kubungabunga imiterere yikibanza ukuraho ibintu bikarishye hamwe n imyanda irashobora gukumira ibyangiritse bitari ngombwa. Gahunda zamahugurwa yuzuye hamwe namasomo asanzwe yo kunonosora abashinzwe ubumenyi nubuhanga bukenewe kugirango bakemure neza ubutaka butoroshye.

Gucunga imizigo

Gucunga neza imitwaro bigira uruhare runini mu kwagura ubuzima bwa reberi. Imashini zirenze urugero zishyiraho umuvuduko ukabije kuriimashini zicukura, biganisha ku kwambara imburagihe no kunanirwa. Abakoresha bagomba kubahiriza amabwiriza yakozwe n'abashinzwe kugabanya imipaka kandi bakemeza ko bagabana ibiro. Kugenzura umutwaro mugihe cyo gukora birinda ubusumbane bushobora kunaniza inzira. Mugucunga imizigo neza, abashoramari barashobora kuzamura imikorere nigihe kirekire cyibikoresho byabo.

Kugenzura no Gusimbuza

Kugenzura bisanzwe no kugenzura amarira

Ubugenzuzi bwa buri munsi bufasha kumenya ibimenyetso byambere byo kwambara no kurira kuri rubber track, birinda kwangirika cyane. Abakoresha bagomba gushakisha:

• Kumena n'amarira abangamira ubusugire bwimiterere.
• Kwambara cyane, nko kunanura reberi cyangwa hejuru yuburinganire.
• Ibitagenda neza kuruhande no hejuru, bishobora kwerekana imikoreshereze idakwiye.
• Umuhengeri urekuye hamwe nugufunga bishobora kuganisha kubikorwa.

Mugukemura ibyo bibazo vuba, abashoramari barashobora gukomeza imikorere numutekano wimashini zabo.

Kumenya Igihe cyo Gusimbuza

Kumenya igihe gikwiye cyo gusimbuza reberi yerekana ibyuma bidakora neza. Ibice bigaragara, reberi inanutse, hamwe nubuso butaringaniye ni ibimenyetso byerekana kwangirika. Niba amakariso ananiwe gutanga igikurura cyangwa guhagarara bihagije, gusimburwa biba ngombwa. Gukurikirana kenshi cyangwa urusaku rudasanzwe mugihe cyo gukora nabyo byerekana ko hakenewe padi nshya. Abakoresha bagomba gukurikiranira hafi ibyo bimenyetso kugirango birinde amasaha atunguranye kandi barebe ko ibikoresho bikomeza gukora.

Guhitamo Ibipapuro Byukuri byo Gusimbuza

Guhitamo ibipapuro bisimburwa bikwiye bisaba gutekereza cyane kubintu byinshi:

• Imashini Ubwoko na Porogaramu: Imashini zitandukanye zisaba udupapuro twihariye dukurikije uburemere, umuvuduko, nibisabwa mubikorwa.
• Ubwoko bw'Ubuso: Amapaki yagenewe asfalt cyangwa beto arinda kwangirika kwubutaka no kongera igihe kirekire.
• Imikorere: Ibidukikije, nkubushyuhe nubutaka, bigira ingaruka kumahitamo yibikoresho.
• Kurikirana Ubwoko bwa Pad: Amahitamo nka bolt-on, clip-on, naurunigiwitondere imashini zitandukanye.
• Ibikoresho: Ibikoresho bya reberi bitanga igikurura cyiza, mugihe padi ya polyurethane itanga igihe kirekire.

Guhitamo padi iburyo byerekana imikorere myiza kandi byongerera igihe ibikoresho.

Impanuro: Reba umurongo ngenderwaho wuwabikoze kugirango uhuze udupapuro dusimbuza imashini yihariye kubisubizo byiza.

Kubungabunga reberi yumurongo byerekana neza imikorere myiza kandi bigabanya ibiciro byakazi. Ibikorwa by'ingenzi birimo kugenzura buri gihe impagarara, gusukura neza, no kubika neza. Abakoresha bagomba kwirinda imyitozo itesha umutwe, gucunga neza imitwaro, no kugenzura inzira kenshi kugirango bambare. Kubungabunga ibikorwa, nko kuzenguruka inzira no gukurikiza umurongo ngenderwaho wabakora, bigabanya igihe cyateganijwe kandi byongerera igihe ubuzima ibikoresho. Mugushira mubikorwa izi ngamba, ubucuruzi bushobora kongera imikorere no gukumira gusanwa bihenze. Gushyira imbere izi ngamba birinda kuramba kwa rubber track, gushyigikira umusaruro muremure no kunguka.

Ibibazo

Nubuhe buryo bwiza bwo guhanagura reberi?

Abakoresha bagomba gukoresha umuyonga woroshye hamwe nigisubizo cyisabune yoroheje kugirango bakureho reberi. Irinde imiti ikaze ishobora gutesha agaciro ibikoresho. Kubirindiro byinangiye, shyira isabune yisahani cyangwa vinegere-amazi avanze. Isuku isanzwe irinda imyanda kwiyubaka kandi ikongerera igihe cyumuhanda.

Inama: Buri gihe ugenzure inzira zangiritse mugihe cyogusukura kugirango ukemure ibibazo hakiri kare.

Ni kangahe reberi ikurikirana?

Ibikoresho bya reberi bigomba kugenzurwa buri masaha 10-20 yo gukora. Kugenzura kenshi bifasha kumenya ibice, kunanura reberi, cyangwa amababi arekuye. Kumenya hakiri kare imyambaro itanga kubungabunga igihe, birinda gusanwa bihenze nigihe cyo gutaha.

Ibikoresho bya reberi birashobora gukoreshwa kubutaka bwose?

Ibikoresho bya reberi bikora neza kubutaka bwinshi, harimo asfalt, beto, numwanda. Nyamara, abakoresha bagomba kwirinda ibintu bikarishye, hejuru yubutare, nubutumburuke bukabije kugirango bagabanye kwambara. Uburyo bukwiye bwo kugenda bwongerera igihe kirekire.

Nabwirwa n'iki ko nsimbuza reberi ya rubber?

Simbuza ibishishwa bya reberi mugihe hagaragaye ibice, reberi yoroheje, cyangwa ubuso butagaragara. Gukurikirana kenshi cyangwa kugabanya gukurura nabyo byerekana ko bikenewe gusimburwa. Gukurikirana ibi bimenyetso byemeza ibikorwa n'umutekano bidahungabana.

Ni ibihe bintu nakagombye gusuzuma muguhitamo inzira yo gusimbuza?

Reba ubwoko bwimashini, imiterere yimikorere, nubwoko bwubuso mugihe uhitamo udupapuro dusimbuza. Huza ibikoresho bya padi, nka reberi cyangwa polyurethane, kubisabwa. Reba amabwiriza yakozwe n'ababikora kugirango bahuze.

Impanuro: Bolt-on naclip-ontanga guhinduka kubishushanyo mbonera bitandukanye.