Ngibone abalimi baseNingizimu Melika bebika izinzuzo ezinkulu zokusebenza kahle. Imisebenzi yabo ishintshile selokhu basebenzisa umgubhu wokumba.amathrekhi enjolobaAbalimi baqokomisa indlela imizila yerabha yokumba ebhekane ngayo ngqo nezinselele zezolimo zesikhathi eside. Lokhu kwaholela ekukhiqizweni okuthuthukisiwe kanye nokusimama.Amathrekhi ombazinikeza izinzuzo ezicacile. Abalimi manje bathembele kulezi zindlela zerabha emisebenzini yansuku zonke.

Izinto Ezibalulekile Okufanele Uzicabangele

• Imizila yerabha yokwemba isiza abalimi ukuthi basebenze kangcono. Bahamba kalula ezindaweni ezahlukene futhi bangalimazi kakhulu inhlabathi.
• Imizila yerabha yenza imishini yasepulazini ihlale isikhathi eside. Iphinde yonge imali ekuphethilolini nasekulungiseni.
• Abalimi bathanda imigwaqo yerabha ngoba yenza umsebenzi usheshe futhi ube lula. Futhi iyasiza ekugcineni umhlaba wepulazi uphilile.

Ukubhekana Nezinselele Zasepulazini Ngezindlela Zenjoloba Zomgubhi

Ukuhamba Ngezindawo Ezihlukahlukene ZaseNingizimu Melika

Ngivame ukuzwa abalimi bexoxa ngezinselele zezindawo ezihlukahlukene zaseNingizimu Melika. Ukusebenzisa imishini esindayo kudinga amakhono athile. Kusukela emithambekeni emide ye-Andes kuya ezindaweni eziphansi ezithambile nezinamanzi, yonke indawo inezithiyo ezihlukile. Ngibone umkhuba okhulayo eBrazil, eMexico naseChile: abalimi basebenzisa imishini yokulayisha imigwaqo emincane kanye neyamasimu amaningi enemizila yerabha. Le mishini ibalulekile emisebenzini yezolimo kanye nokugcinwa kwengqalasizinda ezindaweni ezikude noma ezithambekele. Abakhi bezinkontileka kulezi zifunda bayakwazisa ikhono lale mizila lokuhamba emhlabathini onzima ngaphandle kokulimaza izakhiwo zomhlabathi. Lokhu kubalulekile ekugcineni ukuzinza nokukhiqiza ezindaweni zamapulazi.

Imizila yerabha ye-C-Pattern ithandwa kakhulu kulo lonke elaseMelika, kufaka phakathi iNingizimu Melika. Inikeza ukubambelela okuhle kakhulu kanye nemithambeka yokubamba kahle. Ama-lug awo anomumo we-C agubha emhlabathini othambile ngomphetho ohamba phambili. Ubuso obugobile obuhambayo buthuthukisa ukuntanta futhi bunciphise ukushelela. Lo mklamo usebenza kahle kakhulu enhlabathini ethambile, ama-gradients, kanye nezindawo ezidinga ukuntanta okuphezulu. Lezi zimo zivame ezindaweni eziningi zamapulazi. Ngiyazi ukuthi le ndlela isetshenziswa nasezindaweni zokulayisha imigwaqo emincane ezindaweni zokwakha ezinezindawo ezinzima kanye namahlathi. Ukubamba njalo emithambekeni engalingani kubalulekile kulezo zindawo.

Ukunciphisa Ukukhathazeka Ngokuminyana Kwenhlabathi

Ukuminyana kwenhlabathi kuyinto ekhathaza kakhulu abalimi. Imishini enzima ingacindezela inhlabathi. Lokhu kulimaza izakhiwo zezimpande futhi kunciphisa isivuno sezitshalo. Ngibonile umehluko ocacile lapho ngiqhathanisa imizila yerabha nemikhondo yensimbi yendabuko.

Imizila yerabha ye-CNH isakaza isisindo somshini endaweni enkulu. Lokhu kunciphisa kakhulu ingcindezi yomhlabathi. Ngithola ukuthi lokhu kuyenza ifaneleke kakhulu enhlabathini ethambile noma etshaliwe. Imishini esindayo ingase ibangele umonakalo wokuminyana kulezi zindawo. Ekulima, ukunciphisa ukuminyana kwenhlabathi kubalulekile ekugcineni izakhiwo zezimpande ziphilile nokuqinisekisa isivuno esikhulu sezitshalo. Imizila yerabha ye-ASV nayo inciphisa ukuminyana kwenhlabathi ezindaweni zezolimo. Zisiza ekwandiseni izinkathi zokusebenza kwezolimo.

Ngiyaqonda ukuthi imizila ngokuvamile ibangela ukuminyana okuncane kwenhlabathi kunamasondo. Kodwa-ke, kuyinganekwane ukuthi imizila ihlala inikeza ukuminyana okuncane. Izifundo ze-Firestone Ag zibonisa ukuthi imizila yayinezilinganiso ezingcono zokuminyana kwenhlabathi lapho ontanga bayo bedlula ama-psi angu-35. Amathayi ayefana namamodeli alandelwayo ekuminyaneni kwenhlabathi uma engagcwalisiwe ngokweqile noma engagcwalisiwe ngokwanele. Abacwaningi e-University of Minnesota basikisela ukunaka imithwalo ye-axle emishinini. Imithwalo engaphansi kwamathani ayi-10 cishe ingabangela ukuminyana okuncane, okuthinta inhlabathi ephezulu lapho izimpande eziningi zihlala khona. Imithwalo engaphezu kwamathani ayi-10 ingabangela ukuminyana okujule njengezinyawo ezingu-2-3. Lokhu kuthinta kakhulu ukukhula kwezimpande. Abalimi abaningi bangitshela ukuthi izinzuzo zesikhathi eside zemizila yerabha, njengesivuno esingcono kanye nokugcinwa okuphansi, zidlula izindleko zokuqala.

Ukunciphisa Ukuguga Nokuklebhuka Kwemishini

Ukuphila isikhathi eside kwemishini kuyisici esibalulekile kwezomnotho wepulazi. Ngifunde ukuthi uhlobo lwemizila esetshenziswayo luthinta ngqo ukuthi izingxenye zomgubhi zihlala isikhathi esingakanani. Imizila yensimbi yandisa umsindo futhi idala ukudlidliza okwengeziwe ngesikhathi sokusebenza. Lokhu kungaholela ekugugeni okusheshayo kwezingxenye zomgubhi omncane.

Ngokuphambene nalokho, imizila yerabha yokwemba inciphisa kakhulu umsindo nokudlidliza uma kuqhathaniswa nemikhondo yensimbi. Lokhu kusiza ukusebenza ezindaweni zokuhlala noma ezizwela umsindo. Ngiyazi futhi ukuthi imikhondo yensimbi inzima kakhulu ezingxenyeni zokushayela kanye nengaphansi kwemoto yomshini. Imikhondo yerabha imunca amaqhubu nomsindo womhlabathi kangcono kakhulu. Idlulisela ukudlidliza okuncane emshinini. Lokhu kunciphisa ukudlidliza okudlulisiwe kusiza ngokonga izindleko zokusebenza zesikhathi eside. Kuphinde kunikeze ulwazi oluhle kumqhubi. Ngibona lokhu njengenzuzo ecacile yokugcina impilo yemishini kanye nokunciphisa izindleko zokulungisa ngokuhamba kwesikhathi.

Umthelela Wangempela: Ubufakazi Babalimi ku-Amathrekhi Enjoloba Yomvubukuli

Ukwanda Kokukhiqiza Emasimini Okutshalwa Kwezitshalo

Ngivame ukuzwa abalimi bekhuluma ngokuthi bangasebenza ngokushesha kangakanani ngemizila yerabha. Bangitshela ukuthi lemizila yenza imishini yabo isebenze kahle kakhulu. Ngibone imibiko ebonisa ukuthuthuka okukhulu kwesivinini sokusebenza. Lokhu kusho ukuthi abalimi bangaqeda imisebenzi ngokushesha okukhulu.

Lokhu kusebenza kahle kakhulu kusho ngqo imisebenzi ekhiqiza kakhulu. Abalimi bangamboza umhlabathi omningi ngesikhathi esincane. Lokhu kubalulekile ngesikhathi sokutshala nokuvuna. Ngikholwa ukuthi lesi sivinini esikhulayo sibasiza ukuba bahlangabezane nezikhathi ezibekiwe eziqinile. Siphinde sibavumele ukuthi bandise isivuno sabo sesivuno.

Ukuthuthukiswa Kokusebenza Ezindaweni Eziqinile

Mina mathupha ngibonile ukuthiamathrekhi okumbaguqula umsebenzi ezindaweni ezivalekile. Abalimi bavame ukudinga ukusebenza ezivandeni zezithelo, ezivinini, noma ezindaweni zokukhulisa izitshalo. Lezi zindawo zidinga ukulawulwa okuqondile. Imishini yokumba e-New Holland encane, enemizila yayo yerabha eqinile, ivumela ukusebenza okuqondile kakhulu. Ibanga ukuphazamiseka okuncane kulezi zindawo ezibucayi. Imizila yabo yerabha futhi ivumela ukuthi ihambe ezindaweni ezahlukene. Ibanga umonakalo omncane kakhulu emhlabathini.

Ngithola ukuthi le mishini inamandla okuqondisa. Ubuncane bayo buyivumela ukuthi ingene ezindaweni ezincane njengezivande zezithelo nezindawo zokugcina izithombo. Ine-radius encane yokujika. Lokhu kwenza kube lula ukusebenza okuguquguqukayo kanye nemisebenzi emihle ezindaweni eziyinkimbinkimbi. Umklamo we-crawler uthuthukisa ukugudluka kanye nokuqina. Kuyisiza ukuthi ivumelane nendawo eyinkimbinkimbi.

Abalimi bangitshela ukuthi le mizila ifaneleka kakhulu ezindaweni ezilinganiselwe. Lokhu kufaka phakathi izivande zezitshalo ezifana ne-kiwifruit, izivini, ama-orenji, nama-navel orange. Umklamo wazo olula, omncane, noguquguqukayo wenza kube lula ukuzithutha. Zingasebenza ezindaweni ezincane. Umklamo omncane onomzimba ongenamsila uthuthukisa ukuhamba kalula. Lokhu kusiza kakhulu ezindaweni ezivalekile ezinokufinyelela okulinganiselwe.

Ukuncipha Okuphawulekayo Kwesikhathi Sokungasebenzi

Ngiyazi ukuthi isikhathi sokungasebenzi kwemishini singabiza kakhulu abalimi. Njalo ngehora umshini ungasebenzi kahle kusho ukulahlekelwa umkhiqizo. Imizila yerabha idlala indima enkulu ekunciphiseni lesi sikhathi sokungasebenzi. Ayinawo umonakalo omkhulu kunemizila yensimbi ezindaweni ezithile. Lokhu kusho ukulungiswa okuncane.

Ngifunde ukuthi amasondo e-ASV roller asakaza isisindo ngokulinganayo. Lokhu kwenzeka endaweni enkulu yokuxhumana komhlaba. Kunciphisa ingcindezi yomhlabathi futhi kuthuthukisa ukudonsa. Uhlelo lwe-Posi-Track, olunamasondo amaningi ngomzila ngamunye, lulinganisela umthwalo ngokwengeziwe. Lunciphisa ingcindezi yomhlabathi. Lokhu kuvumela ukuhamba ezindaweni ezibucayi. Imizila yokulayisha ye-ASV inezindlela ezikhethekile zokunyathela. Lawa maphethini athuthukisa ukubamba. Imizila yokuqondisa isebenza kahle odakeni naseqhweni. Imizila yokuqondisa esemaceleni inikeza ukuzinza otshanini nasemagqumeni. Izakhi zerabha ezithuthukisiwe kanye nezinsimbi ezifakiwe ziqinisekisa ukuqina nokuguquguquka. Lezi zinto zivumela imizila ukuthi izivumelanise nezindawo ezahlukene.Amathrekhi e-ASVimishini yenzelwe ukusheshisa okuphezulu kanye nokushintsha okusheshayo. Lokhu kuvumela ukuhamba okusheshayo ezindaweni ezahlukene. Le nhlanganisela yesivinini kanye nokushesha kusiza abaqhubi ukuthi bahambe ezindaweni ezixineneyo ngempumelelo.

Imizila yerabha ye-GEHL nayo inikeza izinzuzo. Inciphisa ingcindezi yomhlabathi. Lokhu kuhle emhlabathini othambile noma lapho ubuqotho bomphezulu bubalulekile khona. Kunciphisa umonakalo ezindaweni zezolimo. Izitimela zemizila yerabha ye-GEHL zinemiklamo ehlukile. Zikhuthaza ukubamba nokuqina. Amaphethini ayatholakala ezinhlotsheni ezahlukene zomhlabathi noma izinhlelo zokusebenza ezijwayelekile. Imizila ye-GEHL ivumela ukuzulazula kwezinhlobo ezahlukene zomhlabathi kanye nezimo zemvelo. Lokhu kuqinisekisa ukukhiqiza kunoma iyiphi indawo. Amamodeli athile e-GEHL, njenge320x86x49ithrekhi, ibhalansisa amandla aqinile kanye nokuguquguquka okulula. Lokhu kwenza kube nokunemba ezindaweni ezinzima. I-GEHL320x86x54Ithrekhi inomklamo omncane womhlahlandlela. Ithuthukisa ukusebenza kahle futhi iqinisekisa ukubamba okumangalisayo ezindaweni eziningi. Ithrekhi ye-GEHL 400x86x49 inikeza ukushelela okuhle kakhulu, ukusebenza kahle, kanye nokuqina. Ibamba kahle kakhulu ukuze ikwazi ukuzulazula kalula ezimweni ezinzima. Lezi zici zisho ukuthi umshini awugugi kakhulu. Lokhu kuholela ekuqhekekeni okuncane kanye nesikhathi esiningi sokusebenza emasimini.

Amathrekhi Enjoloba Yomgubhi vs. Amathrekhi Ensimbi Yendabuko

Ukuqina Nokuqina Okuphezulu

Ngivame ukuqhathanisa imizila yerabha yokwemba nemizila yensimbi yendabuko yomsebenzi wepulazi. Ekulima, ngithola ukuthi imizila yerabha ithandwa “izikhathi ezingu-9 kwezingu-10.” Ilungele insimu, ithule, futhi ilula ukuhamba. Imikhondo yensimbi iyasinda, inomsindo, futhi ingalimaza amagceke, imigwaqo, kanye nenhlabathi. Uma ngibheka ukubambelela, imizila yensimbi ingcono kakhulu emhlabathini onzima, onodaka. Kodwa-ke, imizila yerabha ihamba phambili ezindaweni ezithambile noma ezigandayiwe. Imikhondo yerabha enamabha amaningi inikeza ukubamba okuthuthukisiwe kanye nokuqina, ikakhulukazi emhlabathini onodaka noma othambile. Iphethini yabo yokunyathela ehlukile ingandisa umkhiqizo ngamaphesenti angama-30 ezimweni ezinzima. Lo mklamo usabalalisa isisindo somshini, unciphise ukucwila enhlabathini ethambile. Iphinde inciphise ingcindezi yomhlabathi. Ngincoma le mizila yezolimo kanye nezindawo ezinenhlabathi ekhululekile noma emanzi. Imikhondo yerabha eqhubekayo nayo inikeza ukubamba okuphezulu ezindaweni ezahlukene, kufaka phakathi udaka. Basabalalisa isisindo ngokulinganayo, bavimbele imisele ejulile kanye nokuminyana kwenhlabathi ngokweqile. Ama-tracked skid steers anikeza ukubamba okuphezulu, ukuzinza, kanye nokuntanta ezindaweni ezithambile noma ezingalingani. Anesikhungo esiphansi samandla adonsela phansi, okuthuthukisa ukuphepha endaweni ethambekile.

Umonakalo Omncane Engqalasizinda Yepulazi

Ngizibonele mathupha ukuthi umonakalo uncane kangakananiamathrekhi enjoloba omgodi womgubhiimbangela. Imizila yensimbi ingalimaza ama-pavement kanye nenhlabathi encane. Nokho, imizila yerabha ibangela umonakalo omncane womhlabathi. Ilungele utshani, i-asphalt, kanye nenhlabathi esiqediwe. Lokhu kusho ukuthi kuncane ukuguguleka emigwaqweni yasepulazini, ezindleleni zokungena kanye nasemasimini. Ukusebenzisa imizila yerabha kuholela ekunciphiseni izindleko zokulungisa ingqalasizinda. Ngiyazi ukuthi izinhlelo ze-ballast ezixubile zerabha ezindleleni zesitimela zingaletha ukonga okukhulu kwezindleko. Lesi simiso sisebenza nasengqalasizinda yasepulazini. Ukunciphisa umonakalo kusho ukulungiswa okuncane kanye nemali encane echithwa ngokuhamba kwesikhathi.

Induduzo Nokulawula Komqhubi Okuthuthukisiwe

Ngihlala ngibona umehluko kokuhlangenwe nakho komqhubi. Amathrekhi erabha anikeza amazinga aphansi omsindo kanye nokudlidliza okuncane. Lokhu kuthuthukisa kakhulu induduzo yomqhubi. Amathrekhi ensimbi anomsindo kakhulu futhi abangela ukudlidliza okukhulu. Amathrekhi erabha amunca kangcono amaqhubu nomsindo womhlabathi. Adlulisela ukudlidliza okuncane emshinini. Lokhu kudala indawo yokusebenza ethule futhi ekhululekile. Induduzo yomqhubi ethuthukisiwe iholela ekugxileni okungcono kanye nokukhathala okuncane. Izifundo zibonisa ukuthi abaqhubi bahlangabezana nokukhathala okuncane ngokomzimba ngokulawula okungcono. Lokhu kuholela ngqo ekukhiqizweni okukhulu. Lapho abaqhubi bekhululekile, benza amaphutha ambalwa futhi balondoloze umkhiqizo ophezulu jikelele.

Izinzuzo Zezomnotho Zemizila Yenjoloba Yomvubukuli Kwabalimi

Ukusetshenziswa Kaphethiloli Okuphansi

Ngivame ukuzwa abalimi bexoxa ngokubaluleka kokuphatha izindleko zokusebenza. Ukusetshenziswa kukaphethiloli kuyindleko enkulu. Ngifunde ukuthi imizila yerabha inegalelo elikhulu ekwehliseni izindleko zikaphethiloli. Lezi mizila zilula kunemizila yensimbi yendabuko. Lokhu kunciphisa isisindo kusho ukuthi umshini usebenzisa amandla amancane ukuhamba. Ngaphezu kwalokho, imizila yerabha inikeza ukumelana okuncane kokugoqa. Lokhu kuyiqiniso ikakhulukazi ezindaweni ezibushelelezi noma ezihlanganisiwe. Ukumelana okuncane kuholela ngqo ekushisweni kukaphethiloli okuncane ngesikhathi sokusebenza. Abalimi bangabona ukonga okukhulu ngokuhamba kwesikhathi.

Isikhathi Sokuphila Semishini Eyandisiwe

Ngiyaqonda ukuthi imishini yasepulazini imele utshalomali olubalulekile. Ukuvikela lokho kutshalwa kwezimali kubalulekile. Imizila yerabha idlala indima ebalulekile ekwandiseni isikhathi sokuphila kwemishini. Imunca ukushaqeka nokudlidliza kangcono kakhulu kunemizila yensimbi. Lokhu kunciphisa ukucindezeleka enjinini yomshini wokumba, izinhlelo ze-hydraulic, kanye nezingxenye ze-undercarriage. Ukuguguleka okuncane kulezi zingxenye ezibalulekile kusho ukuthi zihlala isikhathi eside. Abalimi bayazuza ngokuphazamiseka okuncane ngaphambi kwesikhathi kanye nokuphila isikhathi eside kokusebenza kwemishini yabo eyigugu.

Izindleko Zokulungisa Ezincishisiwe

Ngiyazi ukuthi izindleko zokulungisa zingaba nkulu kakhulu abalimi. Imizila yerabha iyasiza ekulawuleni lezi zindleko. Zibangela umonakalo omncane enqolobaneni yangaphansi komshini. Lokhu kusho ukulungiswa okuncane kanye nokufakwa esikhundleni kwama-roller, ama-sprocket, kanye nama-idlers.Amathrekhi erabhafuthi mancane amathuba okuthi alimaze ingqalasizinda yepulazi, njengezindlela ezigandayiwe noma phansi kokhonkolo. Lokhu kunciphisa isidingo sokulungiswa okubizayo epulazini uqobo. Abalimi babhekana nezindleko ezimbalwa zokulungisa ezingalindelekile. Lokhu kuholela ekwakhiweni kwesabelomali sokulungisa esibikezelwayo nesiphansi.

Abalimi bancoma njalo imigwaqo yerabha yokumba ngokuguqula imisebenzi yabo kulo lonke elaseNingizimu Melika. Ngibona lezi zinzuzo zisuka ekusebenzeni kahle okuthuthukisiwe kanye nezindleko ezincishisiwe ziye ekunakekelweni kwemvelo okuthuthukisiwe. Isibonelo, ama-track pad erabha avimbela ukulimala kwensimu ekulimeni umoba. Aphinde anciphise ukuminyana kwenhlabathi, akhuthaze inhlabathi enempilo. Le migwaqo manje iyithuluzi elibalulekile emabhizinisini amaningi ezolimo aseNingizimu Melika, eqhuba intuthuko kanye nokusimama.

Imibuzo Evame Ukubuzwa

Imizila yerabha iyizuzisa kanjani inhlabathi yepulazi lami?

Ngithola ukuthi imizila yerabha isakaza isisindo somshini. Lokhu kunciphisa kakhulu ukuminyana kwenhlabathi. Kusiza ekugcineni izakhiwo zezimpande ziphilile. Lokhu kuholela ekuvuneni kwesivuno okungcono.

Ingabe imigqa yerabha ibiza kakhulu kuneamathrekhi erabha yensimbi?

Ngiyazi ukuthi imigwaqo yerabha inezindleko eziphezulu zokuqala. Kodwa-ke, inikeza ukusetshenziswa okuphansi kukaphethiloli. Futhi inciphisa izindleko zokulungisa. Lokhu kungiholela ekongeni isikhathi eside.

Ngingayisebenzisa yini imigqa yerabha kuzo zonke izinto zami zasepulazini?

Ngibona ukuthi imigqa yerabha ilungele imishini eminingi yokumba. Isebenza kahle kuma-compact track loaders. Ifanela ama-multi-terrain loaders. Lokhu kuyenza ibe nezindlela ezihlukahlukene zemisebenzi ehlukahlukene yasepulazini.

UYvonne

Umphathi wezentengiso

Okhethekile embonini yethrekhi yerabha iminyaka engaphezu kwengu-15.

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