NdiyabonaIingoma zerabha ze-ASVZihlala zigqwesile kwiindawo zokwakha ezifuna kakhulu. Uyilo lwazo oluphambili, ulwakhiwo lwezinto eziqinileyo, kunye nenkqubo yesithuthi esiphantsi edibeneyo ibonelela ngokuqina nokusebenza okungenakuthelekiswa nanto. Ndiza kuchaza ngokweenkcukacha iingenelo ezithile ezenza ukuba i-ASV rubber tracks ibe lolona khetho lubalaseleyo kwimisebenzi enzima.

Izinto ezibalulekileyo ekufuneka ziqwalaselwe

• Imigca yerabha ye-ASV inamandla kakhulu. Isebenzisa izixhobo ezikhethekileyo kunye noyilo olukrelekrele. Oku kubanceda bahlale ixesha elide kwiindawo ezinzima zokusebenza.
• Imigca yerabha ye-ASV inceda oomatshini ukuba basebenze ngcono. Babamba kakuhle kwaye bagcina umatshini uzinzile. Oku kwenza imisebenzi ibe lula kwaye ikhuseleke.
• Ukukhetha iindlela zerabha ze-ASV konga imali ngokuhamba kwexesha. Zihlala ixesha elide kwaye azidingi ukulungiswa okuninzi. Oku kuthetha ukuba ixesha lokungasebenzi koomatshini lincinci.

Ukuqina Okungenakuthelekiswa Kweengoma Zerabha ze-ASV

Ndihlala ndijonga iindlela zerabha ze-ASV ezibonisa ukuqina okumangalisayo. Ukuqina kwazo okuphezulu kuvela kudibaniso olucokisekileyo lwesayensi yezinto eziphucukileyo, uyilo lobunjineli obutsha, kunye nenkqubo yesithuthi esingaphantsi kwesithuthi esidityanisiweyo ngokupheleleyo. Ndifumanisa ukuba ezi zinto zisebenza kunye ukwenza imveliso enyamezela iimeko zomsebenzi eziyingozi kakhulu.

Ukwakhiwa kwezinto eziPhambili zeeTrack zeRubber ze-ASV

Ndiyakholelwa kwisiseko seIthrekhi ye-ASVUkuqina kwayo kuxhomekeke kulwakhiwo lwayo lwezinto ezisemgangathweni. Abavelisi bazenzela ezi ndlela ngeemixube zerabha ezikhethekileyo kunye nezongezo eziphucula kakhulu ubomi bazo. Umzekelo, ndiyazi ukuba zisebenzisa:

• Iingxube zerabha ezingasikwanga nezingachetywanga: Ezi fomyula ziphucula ukumelana nokuguguleka ukuya kuthi ga kwi-40%, nto leyo ekhokelela ekunciphiseni ixesha lokungasebenzi kunye nokutshintshwa rhoqo.
• Iioyile zendalo ezinobuhlobo nokusingqongileyo (umz., i-neem kunye ne-soybean): Ezi oyile zenza ukuba iikhompawundi zerabha zibe nzima kwaye zingagugi.
• IiNanofillers (umz., igraphene kunye ne-silica): Ezi zinto ziphucula ixesha elide lerabha ngokuphucula ukuxubana kwezinto.
• Ii-copolymers eziguquliweyo: Ezi zinciphisa iintanda kwaye zonyusa amandla eetrekhi ixesha elide.
• Ii-elastomers ezisekelwe kwi-bio: Ezi zinegalelo ekugcineni amandla erabha ngelixa zisebenzisa amandla amancinci.
• Iityhubhu zekhabhoni, ifayibha yekhabhoni, kunye neentambo zentsimbi: Abavelisi badibanisa ezi zixhobo nerabha kwiindlela ezidityanisiweyo. Oku kwenza ukuba zihlale ixesha elide kakhulu kuneendlela zentsimbi zemveli, zihlala ixesha elide ukuya kuthi ga kwiikhilomitha ezingama-5,000.
• Iirabha ezenziweyo, imixube yepolymer, kunye neenkqubo ze-hybrid: Ezi zinto ziphambili zonyusa ukuqina, ukuguquguquka, kunye nokumelana nemozulu.
• I-nanotechnology kunye nee-polymers eziziphilisayo: Ezi zinto zintsha zinceda imizila ihlale ixesha elide kwaye ibuyele kwimeko yayo emva komonakalo.

Ndibona olu xube lwezinto oluntsonkothileyo luguqulela ngokuthe ngqo kwindlela exhathisa ukukrweleka, ukusikwa, kunye nokukrazuka ngcono kakhulu kuneendlela eziqhelekileyo.

Uyilo oluyiNjineli lwe-ASV Rubber Tracks Endurance

Ngaphaya kokwakheka kwezinto, ndifumanisa ukuba uyilo oluyilwe ngobuchule lwee-ASV tracks ludlala indima ebalulekileyo ekunyamezeleni kwazo. Yonke into, ukusuka kwipateni yokunyathela ukuya ekuqiniseni kwangaphakathi, ijolise ekwandiseni ubomi bokusebenza. Ndibona ipateni yokunyathela yesitayile sebha yesizini yonke eyenza ukuba ibambelele unyaka wonke. Le tread yangaphandle eyenzelwe ngokukodwa iqinisekisa ukubamba rhoqo kwiindawo ezahlukeneyo kunye neemeko zemozulu.

Ndikwaphawula ukuba ulwakhiwo lwangaphakathi lweetrekhi zerabha ze-ASV luthintela ukungaphumeleli okuqhelekileyo njengokususa umkhondo okanye ukukrazula.

Ndiyazi ukuba iifayibha zeKevlar zifakwe kwiitrekhi zerabha ze-ASV ukuze ziqine. Oku kuzenza zikwazi ukumelana nokukrazuka, ukunqunyulwa, kunye nokuqhekeka. Amandla aphezulu eKevlar anceda ukwandisa ubomi beetrekhi ngokuzenza zingakrazuki kwaye zoluleke, nto leyo enciphisa ukuphindaphindwa kokutshintshwa.

Ngaphezu koko, ndibona imikhondo yerabha ye-ASV isebenzisa inkqubo yokulungisa enye. Oku kususa iindawo ezibuthathaka ekwakhiweni kwemizila, nto leyo ekhokelela kwimveliso enamandla nethembekileyo. Iintambo ezixineneyo kakhulu zidityaniswa kwimikhondo ukuze zimelane nokunwebeka nokuqhekeka. Oku kuncedisa ekwandiseni ukuqina kunye nobomi obude bemizila. Inkqubo ye-drive lug yangaphakathi eyahlukileyo yenzelwe ukunciphisa ukungqubana nobushushu. Oku kunciphisa ukuguguleka kwezinto ezingaphantsi kwesithuthi kwaye kwandisa ixesha elide lomkhondo.

Inkqubo edibeneyo yokuthwala abantu abangaphantsi kwesithuthiIingoma zerabha ze-ASV

Ndikholelwa ukuba inkqubo edibeneyo yesithuthi esingaphantsi komhlaba sisisiseko sokuqina kwetrekhi ye-ASV. Le nkqubo ayisiyonto nje yokuxhasa; inegalelo elibonakalayo ekuqhubekeni kwexesha letrekhi kunye nomatshini. Ndibona izinto ezininzi ezibalulekileyo eziphucula ukuqina kwetrekhi:

• Ukumiswa kwe-Torsion Axle (kunye nokumiswa kwesigaba sesibini okukhethwayo kumavili e-bogie):Le nkqubo inciphisa ukungcangcazela kunye nokothuka. Oku kuphucula ubomi besithuthi esingaphantsi kwemoto kunye nomatshini ngokwawo, okuncedisa ngokuthe ngqo ekuqineni komkhondo.
• Inani Elikhulu Lamavili eBogie:Olu phawu loyilo luqinisekisa ukusasazwa kobunzima ngokulinganayo. Oku kunciphisa impembelelo xa usebenza kwiindawo ezingalinganiyo. Olu xinzelelo lunciphileyo lubalulekile ekwandiseni ubomi bomkhondo kunye nobomi bonke bomthambo ongaphantsi kwesithuthi.
• Ingoma ye-All-Rubber:Ngokungafaniyo neendlela ezinzima ezifakwe kwintsimbi, indlela yerabha yonke ikhaphukhaphu. Olu phawu luyandisa ubomi bezinto ezingaphantsi kwesithuthi. Lukwathintela iingxaki ezifana nokugqwala kunye nokugqwala, okunokonakalisa ukuqina kwendlela ngokuhamba kwexesha.

Ndifumanisa ukuba inkqubo ye-ASV undercarriage inciphisa kakhulu ukuguguleka kwemizila yerabha ngokusebenzisa ubuchwepheshe bayo obunelungelo lobunikazi bePosi-Track. Le nkqubo ibandakanya iindawo zokunxibelelana zerabha ezijikeleze irabha kunye neefreyimu ezixhonywe ngokupheleleyo. Ezi zinto zoyilo zisebenza kunye ukunciphisa ukungqubana kunye noxinzelelo kwimizila. Oku kwandisa ubomi bazo kwaye kuphucula ukuqina komatshini ngokubanzi.

Iingenelo zokusebenza kwee-ASV Rubber Tracks kwiimeko ezinzima

Ndifumanisa ukuba iingoma zerabha ze-ASV zihlala zibonelela ngokusebenza okuphezulu kwiimeko ezinzima kakhulu. Uyilo lwazo kunye nobunjineli bazo zibonelela ngeenzuzo ezikhethekileyo. Ezi zibonelelo ziguqulela ekusebenzeni ngcono, ukhuseleko oluphuculweyo, kunye nezakhono ezibanzi zokusebenza kwezixhobo ezinzima.

Ukutsala Okuphezulu kunye nokuzinza kunyeIingoma ze-ASV

Ndibona ukuba imikhondo yerabha ye-ASV inika ukubamba nokuzinza okugqwesileyo. Oku kuvumela oomatshini ukuba basebenze ngokuzithemba kwiindawo ezinzima. Iimpawu zoyilo olukhethekileyo ziqinisekisa ukudibana okuphezulu nomhlaba.

• Ndiyazi ukuba unxibelelwano lwerabha nerabha oluhamba ngevili ukuya emzileni luyayiphucula indlela yokubamba. Lunciphisa ukutyibilika. Oku kuvumela ukuhambahamba kwiindawo ezahlukeneyo ngokuzithemba.
• Inkqubo yokuthwala imithwalo engaphantsi kwesithuthi esinelungelo elilodwa lomenzi iphucula uzinzo. Igcina umzila uqinile emhlabeni. Oku kunciphisa umngcipheko wokuphuma esitimeleni kwiimeko ezinzima.
• Amavili e-roller akhethekileyo asasaza ubunzima ngokulinganayo. Agcina uxinzelelo lomhlaba luhlala luhleli kwaye luzinzile.
• Ithrekhi yerabha eyahlukileyo ayinayo i-core yentsimbi. Ihambelana nesimo somhlaba. Oku kuthintela ukunwebeka nokuphuma kwereyile. Oku kubalulekile ekugcineni unxibelelwano kwiindawo ezingalinganiyo.
• Ukusasazwa kobunzima ngendlela efanelekileyo kuqinisekisa ukuba ubunzima busasazeka ngokulinganayo kulo lonke umzila. Oku kuphucula uzinzo kunye nolawulo kwiindawo ezingalinganiyo nakwiindawo ezinamathambeka.

Ndikwabona inkqubo yePosi-Track ene-track yayo eguquguqukayo kunye ne-open-rail/internal positive drive-sprocket undercarriage inika i-traction engakumbi. Isasaza ubunzima bomatshini kwiindawo ezininzi zokunxibelelana komhlaba. Olu xinzelelo luphantsi lomhlaba, umzekelo, i-4.6 psi ye-RT-135F, lunceda ukudada kunye nokubambelela. Ivumela ukusebenza kumhlaba otyebileyo, otyibilikayo, nomanzi ngolawulo olungcono. I-track ebanzi, eguquguqukayo ihlala inxibelelana nomhlaba ngokufanelekileyo. Iphantse isuse ukuqhekeka kwe-track. I-suspension ezimeleyo, ene-axles ezimbini ze-torsion kunye namavili e-roller axhonyiweyo, ivumela umatshini ukuba uhambe kakuhle kumhlaba onzima. Iindawo ezininzi zokunxibelelana kwamavili kunye neendawo ze-guide lug kumkhondo oguquguqukayo zithintela ukuqhekeka kwe-track kumathambeka. Ziphucula ibhalansi yobunzima ukuze kusebenze kakuhle kwi-slope.

Intuthuzelo yoMsebenzi oPhuculweyo kunye noKhuselo loMshini ngeeTrack zeRabha ze-ASV

Ndikholelwa ukuba intuthuzelo yabaqhubi kunye nokukhuselwa koomatshini kubaluleke kakhulu kwiindawo zomsebenzi ezinzima. Imigca yerabha ye-ASV inegalelo elikhulu kuzo zombini. Zinciphisa uxinzelelo lomzimba kubaqhubi kwaye zinciphisa ukuguguleka kwezixhobo.

• Iikhompawundi zerabha zeprimiyamu kunye nokuqinisa intsimbi okuphucukileyo zenzelwe ukunciphisa ukungcangcazela komatshini. Oku kwandisa intuthuzelo yomqhubi.
• Uyilo olunciphisa ukungcangcazela luphucula ngokukodwa intuthuzelo yokukhwela.
• Ukuguquguquka okwandileyo kuvumela umzila ukuba ulungelelane nomhlaba ongalinganiyo. Oku kunciphisa uxinzelelo lomatshini. Kunceda ekuhambeni kakuhle.

Ndikwaphawula ukuba iPosi-Track Undercarriage System inesakhelo esixhonywe ngokupheleleyo. Inee-axle ze-torsion ezizimeleyo kunye neendawo zokunxibelelana zerabha-on-raber. Le nkqubo inika intuthuzelo ephuculweyo. Inciphisa ukudinwa ngokufunxa ii-shocks kwaye inciphise ii-vibration. Isakhelo esixhonywe ngokupheleleyo kunye nenkqubo yokumiswa ephucukileyo ifunxa ii-shocks. Zinciphisa ii-vibration. Oku kukhokelela ekudinweni okuncinci komqhubi kunye nokugxila okwandisiweyo. Oku kuyinyani nokuba kukwiiyure ezinde kwindawo enzima. Inkqubo yesakhelo esixhonywe ngokupheleleyo isebenzisa iindawo zokunxibelelana zerabha-on-raber. Ifunxa ii-shocks kwaye inciphise ii-vibration. Oku kunciphisa uxinzelelo olunamandla kuzo zombini iindlela kunye nomatshini. Ii-axle ze-torsion ezizimeleyo kunye namavili e-bogie ziyaguquguquka kunye nomzila. Zinegalelo ekuhambeni okuthambileyo. Zikwanciphisa ukungcangcazela kunye nokudinwa komqhubi.

Uxinzelelo Lomhlaba Oluncitshisiweyo kunye Nokuguquguquka Kweengoma Zerabha ze-ASV

Ndifumanisa ukuba uxinzelelo oluphantsi lomhlaba lweetrekhi zerabha ze-ASV lubonelela ngeenzuzo ezibalulekileyo. Ivumela oomatshini ukuba basebenze phantsi kweemeko zomhlaba ezibuthathaka okanye ezithambileyo. Oku kwandisa ubuchule babo bokusebenza.

Oomatshini be-ASV abasebenzisa irabha yonke indawo bafumana uxinzelelo oluphantsi lomhlaba (psi) kunye nokuthamba okuphuculweyo. Baneendawo zokunxibelelana nomhlaba ezingaphezulu kakhulu xa kuthelekiswa neemodeli zerabha ezifakwe ngentsimbi ezivela kwabanye abavelisi.

Ndiyabona ukuba olu xinzelelo luphantsi lomhlaba luthintela umonakalo kwiindawo ezibuthathaka. Lukwavumela ukusebenza kwiindawo apho izithuthi ezinamavili zingabhajwa khona. Olu tshintsho lwenza ukuba imigca yerabha ye-ASV ifaneleke kwiintlobo ngeentlobo zezicelo kunye neemeko zomhlaba. Zisetyenziswa kumashishini ahlukeneyo. Oku kuquka ukwakha, ezolimo (ukulima), kunye nokulungisa umhlaba.

• Amashishini:
  • Ulwakhiwo
  • Ezolimo (Ukulima)
  • Ukujonga indalo
• Imiqathango Yomhlaba:
  • Udaka
  • Amasimi amanzi
  • Umhlaba othambileyo
  • Ilitye eliqhekekileyo
  • Umhlaba onamatye
  • Indlela yokuhamba ngeenyawo
• Iimeko zeMozulu:
  • Imozulu eshushu
  • Imozulu ebandayo
  • Imozulu emanzi
  • Imozulu eyomileyo

Ndikholelwa ukuba ubunjineli babo bubenza bakwazi ukusebenza kakuhle kwiimeko ezahlukeneyo zomhlaba. Ukumelana kwabo nemozulu kuphucula ukufaneleka kwabo. Basebenza kakuhle kwiindawo ezishushu, ezibandayo, ezimanzi, okanye ezomileyo.

Iingenelo Zokwenyani Zokukhetha Iingoma Zerabha ze-ASV

Ndifumanisa ukuba ukukhetha iindlela zerabha ze-ASV kunika iingenelo ezibonakalayo kuyo nayiphi na indawo yomsebenzi. Ezi zibonelelo zichaphazela ngokuthe ngqo ukusebenza kakuhle, iindleko zemali, kunye nobomi bezixhobo. Ndizibona njengotyalo-mali olukrelekrele lomsebenzi onzima.

Ukuphucula i-Uptime kunye neMveliso ngeIingoma zerabha ze-ASV

Ndibona imigca yerabha ye-ASV inyusa kakhulu ixesha lokusebenza komatshini kunye nemveliso iyonke. Amava am abonisa ukuba le migca igcina oomatshini besebenza ixesha elide. Ikwavumela abaqhubi ukuba bagxile kumsebenzi abawenzayo. Oku kuthetha ngokuthe ngqo ukuba umsebenzi omninzi ugqityiwe.

Ndiyibonile indlela uyilo lwe-ASV oluzisusa ngayo iingxaki eziqhelekileyo. Umzekelo, iifowuni zokulungisa ezingxamisekileyo ziyancipha kakhulu:

Oku kuncipha kokulungiswa kuthetha ukuba oomatshini bachitha ixesha elininzi besebenza. Ndikwaphawula neendlela ezininzi ezi ndlela zokuphucula imveliso:

• Ziyakwazi ukubamba kakhulu kwaye zikwazi ukudibana nomhlaba. Oku kuyasebenza nokuba kukwikhephu, uthuli, okanye umkhenkce.
• Zisusa ngokupheleleyo ukuphazamiseka kwendlela. Oku kuvela kwipateni yendlela yokunyathela yesitayile sebha yexesha lonke kunye nendlela yokunyathela yangaphandle eyenzelwe ngokukodwa.
• Abaqhubi banokugxila kwimisebenzi. Abakhathazeki ngemiba yoomatshini. Oku kwandisa ukusebenza kakuhle kwaye kunciphisa ixesha lokugqiba umsebenzi.
• Iimfuno zokugcinwa kweendlela ziyancipha. Isikhokelo esongezelelweyo sendlela kunye nomzila oguquguqukayo onamandla aphezulu ofakwe kwiPolycord zisusa phantse ukuphazamiseka kwendlela.
• Ukusebenza kakuhle kokulandelela utshintsho kuyaphucuka. Umntu omnye angawugqiba umsebenzi.

Ukonga kakhulu kwiindleko ngee-ASV Rubber Tracks

Ndikholelwa ukuba iitrekhi zerabha ze-ASV zibonelela ngokonga okukhulu kweendleko zexesha elide. Olu longa luvela kwiimfuno ezinciphileyo zokugcinwa nokutshintshwa. Iitrekhi zerabha ze-ASV, ingakumbi ezo ziqiniswe ngeKevlar, zibonelela ngobomi obude. Oku kukhokelela ekongeni ngokubanzi. Oku kuyinyani nangona utyalo-mali lokuqala lunokuba phezulu xa kuthelekiswa neetrekhi zerabha ze-MTL zezinga eliqhelekileyo. Ndibona oku njengenzuzo ecacileyo yemali ngokuhamba kwexesha.

Ukuthembeka kunye nobude bexesha leengoma zerabha ze-ASV

Ndingangqina ukuthembeka okumangalisayo kunye nobude bexesha leetrekhi zerabha ze-ASV. Ubomi bazo obuqhelekileyo buqala kwiiyure ezili-1,200 ukuya kwezingama-2,000 zokusetyenziswa. Iimeko zokusebenza zichaphazela kakhulu eli xesha. Iitrekhi kwiindawo ezifuna amandla zinokuhlala malunga neeyure ezili-1,000. Ezo zikwimeko efanelekileyo zinokudlula iiyure ezingama-2,000. Iindawo ezirhabaxa, ukusetyenziswa rhoqo, umgangatho wetrekhi, kunye nokugcinwa kakuhle zonke ezi zinto zidlala indima ebalulekileyo.

I-ASV ixhasa imveliso yayo. Banikezela ngewaranti yeminyaka emi-2/2,000 yeeyure zeetrekhi zabo zerabha ze-OEM zokwenyani. Le waranti epheleleyo igubungela iitrekhi kulo lonke ixesha. Ibandakanya isiqinisekiso sokuqala nesingenakususwa kwereyile kushishino kwiimashini ezintsha. Esi siqinisekiso sibonisa ukuzithemba kwe-ASV kuyilo lwabo lomthwalo oluqinisekisiweyo ebaleni. Ikwagxininisa ukuqina kweetrekhi zabo. Ezi trekhi zenzelwe ukwandisa ubomi bereyile kunye nokuthintela ukuphuma kwereyile. Ukwakhiwa kwazo kuquka iileya ezisixhenxe zezinto ezifakwe ngaphakathi, ezisikiweyo, kunye nezinto ezinganyangekiyo. Oku kuphucula ngakumbi ukuthembeka kwazo kunye nobomi bazo obude. Zikwaphelisa ukugqwala kunye nokubola ngenxa yokungabikho kweentambo zentsimbi.

Ndifumanisa ukuba ii-ASV Rubber Tracks zezona zisombululo zibalaseleyo kwimisebenzi yokwakha enzima. Izixhobo zabo eziphambili, uyilo olutsha, kunye nenkqubo edibeneyo zibonelela ngokuqina okungenakuthelekiswa nanto, ukusebenza, kunye nokusebenza kakuhle kweendleko. Ndikholelwa ukuba ukutyala imali kwi-ASV Rubber Tracks kuqinisekisa imveliso ephezulu kunye nokuthembeka kwiindawo ezinzima kakhulu.

FAQ

Yintoni eyenzaIingoma ze-ASViqine kangaka?

Ndifumanisa ukuba iindlela zerabha ze-ASV zisebenzisa imixube yezinto eziphucukileyo, kuquka iikhompawundi ezichasene nokunqunyulwa kunye nokuqinisa iKevlar. Olu lwakhiwo luntsonkothileyo, ludityaniswe nenkqubo yokunyanga kanye, luphucula kakhulu ukumelana kwazo nokuguguleka.

Imizila yerabha ye-ASV iyiphucula njani indlela esebenza ngayo imashini kwimisebenzi enzima?

Ndibona ukuba iindlela ze-ASV zibonelela ngokubamba okuphezulu kunye nozinzo ngenxa yeepateni zazo zokunyathela ezizodwa kunye nesithuthi sangaphantsi esidibeneyo. Oku kuvumela oomatshini ukuba basebenze ngokufanelekileyo kwiindawo ezahlukeneyo nezinzima, nto leyo enyusa imveliso iyonke.

Ngaba iindlela zerabha ze-ASV zibonelela ngokonga iindleko zexesha elide?

Ndikholelwa ukuba iitrekhi zerabha ze-ASV zibonelela ngokonga okukhulu kweendleko zexesha elide. Ubomi bazo obude, iimfuno zolondolozo ezinciphileyo, kunye newaranti epheleleyo kunciphisa iindleko zexesha lokungasebenzi kunye nokutshintshwa, okubonelela ngembuyekezo enamandla kutyalo-mali.

UYvonne

Umlawuli wentengiso

Ingcali kushishino lwendlela yerabha kangangeminyaka engaphezu kwe-15.

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