NgiyabonaAmathrekhi erabha e-ASVZihlala ziphumelela ezindaweni zokwakha ezidinga kakhulu. Umklamo wazo othuthukisiwe, ukwakheka kwezinto eziqinile, kanye nohlelo oluhlanganisiwe lwe-subcarriage lunikeza ukuqina nokusebenza okungenakuqhathaniswa. Ngizochaza izinzuzo ezithile ezenza i-ASV rubber tracks ibe yisinqumo esihle kakhulu semisebenzi enzima.

Izinto Ezibalulekile Okufanele Uzicabangele

• Imizila yerabha ye-ASV inamandla kakhulu. Isebenzisa izinto ezikhethekile kanye nomklamo ohlakaniphile. Lokhu kuzisiza ukuthi zihlale isikhathi eside ezindaweni ezinzima zokusebenza.
• Imizila yerabha ye-ASV isiza imishini ukuthi isebenze kangcono. Ibamba kahle futhi igcina umshini uzinzile. Lokhu kwenza imisebenzi ibe lula futhi iphephe.
• Ukukhetha amathrekhi enjoloba e-ASV konga imali ngokuhamba kwesikhathi. Ahlala isikhathi eside futhi adinga ukulungiswa okuncane. Lokhu kusho ukuthi imishini ayisebenzi isikhathi eside.

Ukuqina Okungenakuqhathaniswa Kwezingoma Zenjoloba Ze-ASV

Ngihlala ngibona imigqa yerabha ye-ASV ebonisa ukuqina okumangalisayo. Ukuqina kwayo okuphezulu kuvela ekuhlanganisweni okucophelelayo kwesayensi yezinto ezibonakalayo ethuthukisiwe, umklamo wobunjiniyela obusha, kanye nohlelo lwesitimela esingaphansi kwemoto oluhlanganiswe ngokuphelele. Ngithola lezi zinto zisebenza ngokubambisana ukudala umkhiqizo omelana nezimo zomsebenzi ezijezisa kakhulu.

Ukwakheka Okuthuthukisiwe Kwezinto Zokusebenza Zethrekhi Zenjoloba Ze-ASV

Ngikholwa ukuthi isisekeloIthrekhi ye-ASVUkuqina kulele ekwakhiweni kwayo kwezinto ezisezingeni eliphezulu. Abakhiqizi baklama lezi zindlela ngezingxube zerabha ezikhethekile kanye nezithasiselo ezithuthukisa kakhulu isikhathi sazo sokuphila. Isibonelo, ngiyazi ukuthi zisebenzisa:

• Izingxube zerabha ezinganqunyiwe, ezingagundi: Lezi zindlela zithuthukisa ukumelana nokuguguleka ngamaphesenti afinyelela ku-40, okuholela ekunciphiseni isikhathi sokungasebenzi kanye nokushintsha okungavami.
• Amafutha emvelo anobungani nemvelo (isb., i-neem kanye ne-soybean): Lawa mafutha enza izithako zerabha zibe nzima futhi zimelane nokuguguleka.
• Ama-nanofiller (isb., i-graphene ne-silica): Lezi zinto zithuthukisa isikhathi eside serabha ngokuthuthukisa ukuxubana kwezinto.
• Ama-copolymer aguquliwe: Lawa anciphisa imifantu futhi andise amandla esikhathi eside emigwaqweni.
• Ama-elastomer asekelwe kwi-bio: Lawa anegalelo ekugcineni amandla erabha ngenkathi esebenzisa amandla amancane.
• Ama-carbon nanotubes, i-carbon fiber, kanye nezintambo zensimbi: Abakhiqizi bahlanganisa lokhu nerabha emigqeni ehlanganisiwe. Lokhu kubenza bakwazi ukuhlala isikhathi eside kakhulu kunemikhondo yensimbi yendabuko, ngokuvamile kufika kumakhilomitha angu-5,000.
• Amarabha okwenziwa, izingxube ze-polymer, kanye nezinhlelo ze-hybrid: Lezi zinto ezithuthukisiwe ziqinisa ukuqina, ukuguquguquka, kanye nokumelana nesimo sezulu.
• I-nanotechnology kanye nama-polymers aziphilisayo: Lokhu kusungula izinto ezintsha kusiza amathrekhi ukuthi ahlale isikhathi eside futhi alulame emonakalweni.

Ngibona le nhlanganisela yezinto eziyinkimbinkimbi ihumusha ngqo ibe yindlela emelana nokuklwebheka, ukusikeka, kanye nokudabuka kangcono kakhulu kunezinketho ezivamile.

Umklamo Onjiniyela Wokukhuthazela Kwezingoma Zenjoloba Ze-ASV

Ngale kokwakheka kwezinto ezibonakalayo, ngithola ukuthi ukwakheka okuklanywe ngobunjiniyela kwemizila ye-ASV kudlala indima ebalulekile ekukhuthazeleni kwayo. Zonke izici, kusukela kuphethini yokunyathela kuya ekuqinisweni kwangaphakathi, kuhloswe ukukhulisa impilo yokusebenza. Ngibona iphethini yokunyathela yesitayela sebha yesizini yonke ekhulisa ukubambelela unyaka wonke. Le ntambo yangaphandle eklanywe ngokukhethekile iqinisekisa ukubamba njalo ezindaweni ezahlukene kanye nezimo zezulu.

Ngiphawula futhi ukuthi isakhiwo sangaphakathi semizila yerabha ye-ASV sivimbela ukwehluleka okuvamile njengokususwa kokulandelela noma ukudabuka.

Ngiyazi ukuthi imicu ye-Kevlar ihlanganiswe emigqeni yerabha ye-ASV ukuze kuqiniswe ukuqina. Lokhu kuyenza imelane kakhulu nokuklwebheka, ukusikeka, kanye nokugoba. Amandla aphezulu e-Kevlar asiza ekwandiseni isikhathi sokuphila kwemigqeni ngokuyenza ingadabuki kakhulu futhi yeluleke, okunciphisa imvamisa yokufakwa esikhundleni.

Ngaphezu kwalokho, ngibona imigqa yerabha ye-ASV isebenzisa inqubo yokwelapha eyodwa. Lokhu kususa amaphuzu abuthakathaka ekwakhiweni kwemigqa, okuholela kumkhiqizo oqinile nothembekile. Izintambo eziqinile zihlanganiswa emigqeni ukuze zimelane nokunwebeka nokuphuka. Lokhu kunegalelo ekwandeni kokuqina kanye nokuphila isikhathi eside kwemigqa. Uhlelo oluhlukile lwemigudu yokushayela yangaphakathi lwenzelwe ukunciphisa ukungqubuzana nokushisa. Lokhu kunciphisa ukuguguleka kwezingxenye zenqola engaphansi kwenqola futhi kwandise ubude besikhathi semigqa.

Uhlelo Oluhlanganisiwe Lwezinqola Ezingaphansi KwemotoAmathrekhi enjoloba e-ASV

Ngikholwa ukuthi uhlelo oluhlanganisiwe lwe-undercarriage luyisisekelo sokuqina kwethrekhi ye-ASV. Lolu hlelo aluyona nje isakhiwo sokusekela; lunegalelo elisebenzayo ekudeni kwesikhathi eside kwethrekhi nomshini. Ngibona izingxenye eziningana ezibalulekile ezithuthukisa ukuqina kwethrekhi:

• Ukumiswa kwe-Torsion Axle (okunokumiswa kwesigaba sesibili okungakhethwa kwamasondo e-bogie):Lolu hlelo lunciphisa ukudlidliza kanye nokushaqeka. Lokhu kuthuthukisa isikhathi sokuphila kwenqola engaphansi kanye nomshini uqobo, okunegalelo ngqo ekuqineni kwethrekhi.
• Inani Elikhulu Lamasondo eBogie:Lesi sici sokuklama siqinisekisa ukusatshalaliswa kwesisindo okulinganayo. Lokhu kunciphisa umthelela lapho usebenza endaweni engalingani. Lo mthelela oncishisiwe ubalulekile ekwandiseni impilo yomzila kanye nokuphila kwemoto engaphansi kwemoto yonke.
• Ithrekhi ye-All-Rubber:Ngokungafani nemizila eqinile efakwe ngensimbi, ithrekhi yerabha yonke ilula. Lesi sici sandisa impilo yezingxenye ezingaphansi kwenqola. Siphinde sivimbele izinkinga ezifana nokugqwala nokugqwala, okungona ukuqina kwethrekhi ngokuhamba kwesikhathi.

Ngithola ukuthi uhlelo lwe-ASV lokufaka ngaphansi kwenqola lunciphisa kakhulu ukuguguleka kwemizila yerabha ngokusebenzisa ubuchwepheshe bayo be-Posi-Track obunelungelo lobunikazi. Lolu hlelo luhlanganisa izindawo zokuxhumana ezihlukile zerabha egijima phezu kwerabha kanye nohlaka olulengiswe ngokuphelele. Lezi zinto zokuklama zisebenza ndawonye ukunciphisa ukungqubuzana nokucindezeleka emigwaqweni. Lokhu kwandisa isikhathi sazo sokuphila futhi kuthuthukisa ukuqina komshini jikelele.

Izinzuzo Zokusebenza Kwethrekhi Yenjoloba Ye-ASV Ezimweni Ezinzima

Ngithola ukuthi amathrekhi enjoloba e-ASV ahlala enikeza ukusebenza okuphezulu ezindaweni ezinzima kakhulu. Ukwakheka kwawo kanye nobunjiniyela kunikeza izinzuzo ezihlukile. Lezi zinzuzo zihumusha ekusebenzeni kahle okukhulu, ukuphepha okuthuthukisiwe, kanye namakhono okusebenza abanzi emishini esindayo.

Ukudonsa Okuphezulu Nokuzinza ngeAmathrekhi e-ASV

Ngibona imigqa yerabha ye-ASV inikeza ukubamba nokuzinza okuhle kakhulu. Lokhu kuvumela imishini ukuthi isebenze ngokuzethemba ezindaweni ezinzima. Izici zomklamo eziyingqayizivele ziqinisekisa ukuthintana okuphezulu nomhlabathi.

• Ngiyazi ukuthi ukuthintana kwerabha nerabha kwandisa ukubamba. Kunciphisa ukushelela. Lokhu kuvumela ukuhamba ezindaweni ezahlukene ngokuzethemba.
• Uhlelo lwesitimela esingaphansi kwesitimela olunelungelo lobunikazi luthuthukisa ukuzinza. Lugcina ithrekhi iqinile phansi. Lokhu kunciphisa ingozi yokuphuma esitimeleni ezimweni ezinzima.
• Amasondo akhethekile ajikelezayo asabalalisa isisindo ngokulinganayo. Agcina ingcindezi yomhlabathi ihambisana futhi izinzile.
• Ithrekhi yerabha ehlukile ayinayo ingaphakathi lensimbi. Ihambisana nesimo somhlabathi. Lokhu kuvimbela ukwelula nokuphuma kwensimbi. Lokhu kubalulekile ekugcineni ukuthintana ezindaweni ezingalingani.
• Ukusatshalaliswa kwesisindo okulungiselelwe kuqinisekisa ukuthi isisindo sisabalala ngokulinganayo kulo lonke ithrekhi. Lokhu kuthuthukisa ukuzinza nokulawula endaweni engalingani kanye nasemithambekeni.

Ngibona futhi uhlelo lwe-Posi-Track olunethrekhi yalo eguquguqukayo kanye ne-open-rail/internal positive drive-sprocket undercarriage lunikeza ukubamba okwengeziwe. Lusabalalisa isisindo somshini ezindaweni eziningi zokuthintana komhlaba. Lokhu kucindezela komhlaba okuphansi, isibonelo, i-4.6 psi ye-RT-135F, kusiza ukuntanta nokubambelela. Luvumela ukusebenza emhlabathini ophakeme, oshelelayo, nomanzi ngokulawula okungcono. Ithrekhi ebanzi, eguquguqukayo ihlala ithintana nomhlabathi ngempumelelo enkulu. Cishe iqeda ukuphambuka kwethrekhi. Ukumiswa okuzimele, okunama-axle amabili e-torsion namasondo e-roller alengisiwe, kuvumela umshini ukuthi uhambe kahle emhlabathini onzima. Izindawo eziningi zokuthintana namasondo kanye nezindawo zokuqondisa izintambo kuthrekhi eguquguqukayo zivimbela ukuphambuka kwethrekhi. Zithuthukisa ibhalansi yesisindo ukuze kusebenze kahle kakhulu ekuthambekeni.

Induduzo Yomqhubi Ethuthukisiwe kanye Nokuvikelwa Komshini Ngezingoma Zenjoloba Ze-ASV

Ngikholwa ukuthi induduzo yomqhubi kanye nokuvikelwa komshini kubaluleke kakhulu ezindaweni zomsebenzi ezinzima. Imizila yerabha ye-ASV inegalelo elikhulu kokubili. Inciphisa ukucindezeleka ngokomzimba kubaqhubi futhi inciphisa ukuguguleka kwemishini.

• Izinhlanganisela zerabha zekhwalithi ephezulu kanye nokuqinisa insimbi okuthuthukisiwe kuklanyelwe ukunciphisa ukudlidliza komshini. Lokhu kuthuthukisa induduzo yomqhubi.
• Umklamo onciphisa ukudlidliza uthuthukisa ngokukhethekile induduzo yokugibela.
• Ukuguquguquka okwandisiwe kuvumela ithrekhi ukuthi ivumelane nendawo engalingani. Lokhu kunciphisa ukucindezeleka komshini. Kusiza ekugibeleni okubushelelezi.

Ngiphinde ngiqaphele ukuthi i-Posi-Track Undercarriage System inohlaka olulenga ngokuphelele. Inama-axle okujikela azimele kanye nama-contact points enjoloba enjoloba. Lolu hlelo lunikeza induduzo ethuthukisiwe. Lunciphisa ukukhathala ngokumunca ama-shock nokunciphisa ukudlidliza. Uhlaka olulenga ngokuphelele kanye nohlelo lokumisa oluthuthukisiwe lumunca ama-shock. Lunciphisa ukudlidliza. Lokhu kuholela ekukhathaleni okuncane komqhubi kanye nokugxila okwandisiwe. Lokhu kuyiqiniso ngisho nangesikhathi samahora amade endaweni enzima. Uhlelo lohlaka olulenga ngokuphelele lusebenzisa ama-contact points enjoloba enjoloba. Lumunca ama-shock futhi lunciphisa ukudlidliza. Lokhu kunciphisa ukucindezeleka okunamandla kokubili ezindleleni nasemshinini. Ama-axle okujikela azimele kanye namasondo e-bogie aguquguquka nethrekhi. Anegalelo ekuhambeni okubushelelezi. Aphinde anciphise ukudlidliza nokukhathala komqhubi.

Ukucindezela Komhlaba Okuncishisiwe kanye Nokuguquguquka Kwemizila Yenjoloba Ye-ASV

Ngithola ukuthi ukucindezela komhlaba okuncishisiwe kwemizila yerabha ye-ASV kunikeza izinzuzo ezibalulekile. Kuvumela imishini ukuthi isebenze ezimweni zomhlaba ezibucayi noma ezithambile. Lokhu kwandisa ukusebenza kwayo okuhlukahlukene.

Imishini ye-ASV ethwala irabha yonke ifinyelela umfutho ophansi womhlaba (psi) kanye nokuntanta okuthuthukisiwe. Inezindawo zokuxhumana zomhlaba eziningi kakhulu uma kuqhathaniswa namamodeli erabha afakwe insimbi avela kwabanye abakhiqizi.

Ngibona ukuthi lokhu kucindezela okuphansi komhlabathi kuvimbela ukulimala ezindaweni ezibucayi. Kuphinde kuvumele ukusebenza ezindaweni lapho izimoto ezinamasondo zingabhajwa khona. Lokhu kuguquguquka kwenza imigwaqo yerabha ye-ASV ifanelekele ukusetshenziswa okubanzi kanye nezimo zomhlabathi. Zisetshenziswa ezimbonini ezahlukahlukene. Lokhu kufaka phakathi ezokwakha, ezolimo (ezolimo), kanye nokulungisa igadi.

• Izimboni:
  • Ukwakhiwa
  • Ezolimo (Ukulima)
  • Ukuhlobisa izimbali
• Izimo Zomhlaba:
  • Udaka
  • Amasimu amanzi
  • Inhlabathi ethambile
  • Amatshe axegayo
  • Indawo enamadwala
  • Indlela yokuhamba ngezinyawo
• Izimo Zezulu:
  • Isimo sezulu esishisayo
  • Isimo sezulu esibandayo
  • Isimo sezulu esimanzi
  • Isimo sezulu esomile

Ngikholwa ukuthi ubunjiniyela babo bubenza bakwazi ukusebenza kahle ezimweni ezahlukene zomhlabathi. Ukumelana kwabo nesimo sezulu kuthuthukisa ukufaneleka kwabo. Basebenza kahle ezindaweni ezishisayo, ezibandayo, ezimanzi, noma ezomile.

Izinzuzo Zangempela Zokukhetha Amathrekhi Enjoloba E-ASV

Ngithola ukuthi ukukhetha amathrekhi erabha e-ASV kunikeza izinzuzo ezibonakalayo kunoma iyiphi indawo yomsebenzi. Lezi zinzuzo zithinta ngqo ukusebenza kahle, izindleko zezimali, kanye nesikhathi sokuphila kwemishini. Ngizibona njengokutshalwa kwezimali okuhlakaniphile emsebenzini odinga amandla.

Ukukhulisa Isikhathi Sokusebenza Nokukhiqiza ngeAmathrekhi enjoloba e-ASV

Ngibona amathrekhi erabha e-ASV ekhulisa kakhulu isikhathi sokusebenza komshini kanye nokukhiqiza okuphelele. Okuhlangenwe nakho kwami ​​​​kukhombisa ukuthi lawa mathrekhi agcina imishini isebenza isikhathi eside. Avumela futhi opharetha ukuthi bagxile emsebenzini okhona. Lokhu kusho ngqo umsebenzi owengeziwe oqediwe.

Ngibonile ukuthi ukwakheka kwe-ASV kususa kanjani izinkinga ezivamile. Isibonelo, izingcingo zokulungisa eziphuthumayo zincipha kakhulu:

Lokhu kuncipha kokulungiswa kusho ukuthi imishini ichitha isikhathi esiningi isebenza. Ngiphawula nezindlela eziningana lezi zindlela ezithuthukisa ngazo umkhiqizo:

• Zenza kube lula kakhulu ukudonsa nokuxhumana nomhlabathi. Lokhu kuyiqiniso ngisho naseqhweni, odakeni, noma eqhweni.
• Ziqeda ngokuphelele ukuqhekeka kwesitimela. Lokhu kuvela kuphethini yesitayela sebha yesizini yonke kanye nesitayela sangaphandle esenziwe ngokukhethekile.
• Abasebenzi bangagxila emisebenzini. Abakhathazeki ngezinkinga zemishini. Lokhu kukhulisa ukusebenza kahle futhi kunciphisa isikhathi sokuqeda umsebenzi.
• Izidingo zokulungisa ziyancipha. Ukuqondisa okwengeziwe kwendlela kanye nomzila oguquguqukayo onamandla aphezulu ohlanganisiwe wePolycord kuqeda cishe ukuphazamiseka kwesitimela.
• Ukusebenza kahle kokulandelela ukushintshana kuyathuthuka. Umuntu oyedwa angawuqeda umsebenzi.

Ukonga Okuphawulekayo Ngezindlela Zenjoloba Ze-ASV

Ngikholwa ukuthi imigwaqo yerabha ye-ASV inikeza ukonga okukhulu kwezindleko zesikhathi eside. Lokhu konga kuvela ezidingweni zokunakekelwa ezincishisiwe kanye nokufakwa esikhundleni. Imigwaqo yerabha ye-ASV, ikakhulukazi leyo eqiniswe nge-Kevlar, inikeza isikhathi eside sokuphila. Lokhu kuholela ekongeni jikelele. Lokhu kuyiqiniso naphezu kokutshalwa kwezimali kokuqala okungenzeka kube phezulu uma kuqhathaniswa nemigwaqo yerabha ye-MTL ejwayelekile. Ngikubona lokhu njengenzuzo ecacile yezezimali ngokuhamba kwesikhathi.

Ukuthembeka kanye Nokuphila Isikhathi Eside Kwezingoma Zenjoloba Ze-ASV

Ngingafakazela ukuthembeka okumangalisayo kanye nobude besikhathi bemizila yerabha ye-ASV. Isikhathi sabo sokuphila esijwayelekile sisukela emahoreni ayi-1,200 kuya ku-2,000 okusetshenziswa. Izimo zokusebenza zithinta kakhulu lesi sikhathi. Imilambo ezindaweni ezidinga amandla ingahlala cishe amahora ayi-1,000. Leyo esesimweni esihle ingadlula amahora ayi-2,000. Izindawo ezilukhuni, imvamisa yokusetshenziswa, ikhwalithi yemizila, kanye nokugcinwa okufanele konke kudlala indima ebalulekile.

I-ASV isekela umkhiqizo wayo. Banikeza iwaranti yeminyaka emi-2/2,000 yamahora emizileni yabo yerabha ye-OEM yangempela. Le waranti ephelele ihlanganisa imizila yesikhathi sonke. Ihlanganisa isiqinisekiso sokuqala nesodwa sokungaphumi kwesitimela embonini emishinini emisha. Lesi siqinisekiso sibonisa ukuzethemba kwe-ASV ekwakhiweni kwayo kweloja eliqinisekisiwe ensimini. Siphinde sigqamise ukuqina kwemikhondo yabo. Le mizila iklanyelwe ukwandisa impilo yethrekhi nokuvimbela ukuphumi kwesitimela. Ukwakhiwa kwayo kufaka phakathi izendlalelo eziyisikhombisa zezinto ezifakwe ngaphakathi zokubhoboza, ukusika, kanye nokumelana nokwelula. Lokhu kuthuthukisa ukuthembeka kwayo kanye nokuphila isikhathi eside. Iphinde iqede ukugqwala nokugqwala ngenxa yokungabikho kwezintambo zensimbi.

Ngithola ukuthi ama-ASV Rubber Tracks ayisisombululo esihamba phambili semisebenzi yokwakha enzima. Izinto zawo ezithuthukisiwe, umklamo omusha, kanye nohlelo oluhlanganisiwe kuletha ukuqina okungenakuqhathaniswa, ukusebenza kahle, kanye nokusebenza kahle kwezindleko. Ngikholwa ukuthi ukutshala imali kuma-ASV Rubber Tracks kuqinisekisa ukukhiqiza okuphezulu kanye nokuthembeka ezindaweni eziyinselele kakhulu.

Imibuzo Evame Ukubuzwa

Yini eyenzaAmathrekhi e-ASViqine kangaka?

Ngithola ukuthi imigqa yerabha ye-ASV isebenzisa izingxube zezinto ezithuthukisiwe, okuhlanganisa ama-compounds alwa nokusikwa kanye nokuqinisa i-Kevlar. Lokhu kuhlanganiswa okuyinkimbinkimbi, kuhlanganiswe nenqubo yokwelapha kanye, kuthuthukisa kakhulu ukumelana kwazo nokuguguleka.

Imizila yerabha ye-ASV ithuthukisa kanjani ukusebenza komshini emisebenzini enzima?

Ngibona ukuthi imigwaqo ye-ASV inikeza ukubamba okuphezulu kanye nokuqina ngenxa yamaphethini ayo okunyathela ahlukile kanye nenqola ehlanganisiwe. Lokhu kuvumela imishini ukuthi isebenze kahle ezindaweni ezahlukahlukene nezinselele, okwandisa umkhiqizo jikelele.

Ingabe amathrekhi enjoloba e-ASV anikeza ukonga kwezindleko zesikhathi eside?

Ngikholwa ukuthi amathrekhi enjoloba e-ASV anikeza ukonga okukhulu kwezindleko zesikhathi eside. Ukuphila kwawo isikhathi eside, izidingo zokulungisa ezincishisiwe, kanye newaranti ephelele kunciphisa isikhathi sokungasebenzi kanye nezindleko zokushintsha, okunikeza imbuyiselo enamandla ekutshalweni kwezimali.

UYvonne

Umphathi wezentengiso

Okhethekile embonini yethrekhi yerabha iminyaka engaphezu kwengu-15.

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