Isingeniso

Imishini elandelwayo ayisagcini emhlabathini onzima, futhi lolo shintsho lushintsha indlela osonkontileka abacabanga ngayo ngokuvikelwa kwezimoto ezingaphansi kwenqola. Ama-bolt kuma-track pad enjoloba avele njengendlela ewusizo yokuhambisa imishini elandelwayo yensimbi iye emzileni, kukhonkolo oqediwe, nakwezinye izindawo ezibucayi ngaphandle kokunciphisa ukuqina kohlelo lwe-base track. Lesi sihloko sihlola ukuthi la ma-pad anciphisa kanjani ukudlidliza, anciphise ukuguguleka kwama-roller, ama-idlers, nama-sprocket, futhi andise ukuguquguquka kwemikhumbi emisebenzini yasemadolobheni kanye neyasendaweni exubile. Siphinde sibheke emakethe kanye nezici zokusebenza ezicindezela ukwamukelwa, kusiza abafundi baqonde ukuthi ama-bolt kuma-track pad enjoloba afaneleka kuphi isu lemishini yesikhathi esizayo.

Inani Elihle Lama-Bolt-On Rubber Track Pads

Ukuhlanganiswa kweamaphedi erabha ahamba nge-bolt-onimele umgudu obalulekile ekuphathweni kwemikhumbi yemishini esindayo, ishintsha imishini elandelwayo isuka ezintweni ezikhethekile ezingaphandle komgwaqo iye kumathuluzi engqalasizinda yasemadolobheni aguquguqukayo kakhulu. Ngokunamathisela amabhlogo e-elastomeric ngqo ezicathulweni zensimbi ezikhona, lawa ma-pad agcina ubuqotho besakhiwo sethrekhi eyisisekelo ngenkathi evula ukuguquguquka kokusebenza ezindaweni ezibucayi. Leli khono elikabili liqeda isidingo sokuthi imikhumbi igcine imishini yokumba enamasondo ehlukene ezindaweni zasemadolobheni kanye nemishini yokumba enensimbi yokuthutha umhlaba engaphekiwe, ngaleyo ndlela ithuthukise ukusetshenziswa kwemali kanye nokusetshenziswa kwempahla.

Indlela ama-track pad enjoloba anciphisa ngayo ukuguguleka kwe-undercarriage

Ukuwohloka kwemishini kwezingxenye ze-undercarriage kuvela ngokuyinhloko ekudlidlizeni okuvama kakhulu kanye nokuxhumana komhlaba okuhuzukayo okubangelwa ukuhamba kwemishini esindayo.Ama-raber pad afakwe i-boltukunciphisa lokhu ngokusebenza njengezidambisi-ndlela ze-elastomeric ezisindayo. Izingxube zerabha zemvelo nezokwenziwa zezinga eliphezulu—ezakhiwe ngamandla okudonseka angaphezu kwe-15 MPa—zimunca amandla omthelela, zinciphisa kakhulu ukudluliselwa kokushaqeka ezingxenyeni ezibucayi ze-undercarriage njengama-rollers angaphansi, ama-front idlers, kanye nama-drive sprockets. Idatha yasensimini ikhombisa ukuthi ukusebenzisa ama-rubber pads aphezulu kunganciphisa ukudlidliza kwe-undercarriage ngamaphesenti afinyelela ku-45%. Lo mphumela wokudambisa kamuva wandisa isikhathi sokusebenza kwe-steel track chain kanye nama-undercarriage bearings ngo-30% kuya ku-40% uma kuqhathaniswa nokusebenza kwensimbi engenalutho ezindaweni eziqinile.

Amandla emakethe aqhuba ukwamukelwa

Izingcindezi zomthetho kanye nezidingo ezikhulayo zengqalasizinda yasemadolobheni yizona zinto eziyinhloko ezisheshisa ukwamukelwa kwama-bolt-on pads. Imithetho yomsindo kamasipala inciphisa kakhulu ukukhishwa kwe-acoustic kwemishini esindayo ku-85 dB(A) ezindaweni zokuhlala nezentengiselwano, okuwumkhawulo wokuthobela imithetho ongenakwenzeka ukuwufinyelela ngemizila yensimbi engenalutho eshaya i-asphalt. Ngaphezu kwalokho, izinhlawulo zezimali ezivimbelayo ezihambisana nokulungisa imigwaqo kamasipala eyonakele kanye nemingcele kuye kwashukumisela osonkontileka abajwayelekile ukuthi bagunyaze imishini enobungani nobuso kuzo zonke izicelo zengqalasizinda. Njengoba isethi ephelele yama-bolt-on pads ibiza ingxenye encane yokulungiswa okuphelele kwezimoto ezingaphansi kwemoto - ngokuvamile iveza imbuyiselo enhle ekutshalweni kwezimali phakathi kwamahora okuqala angu-500 okusebenza emadolobheni - abaphathi bemikhumbi bashesha ukulinganisa ukusetshenziswa kwabo ezinhlotsheni zemishini ezingamathani angu-8 kuya kwangu-25.

Izici Eziyinhloko Zokuqhathanisa Umthengi

Ukuthengwa kweamaphedi ethrekhi avuliwekudinga ukuhambisana okunembile phakathi kwemininingwane yemishini, amazinga e-metallurgical, kanye nezindawo zokusebenza ezilindelwe. Ukukhetha ukucushwa okuhle kudinga abaphathi bemikhumbi ukuthi bahlole ngokucophelela ukuhlanganiswa kwerabha, ukwakhiwa kwangaphakathi kwengaphakathi, kanye nezakhiwo zokufaka ukuze kuvinjelwe ukwehluleka kwangaphambi kwesikhathi ngaphansi kwezimo ze-torque ephezulu, ezisindayo.

Imininingwane ebalulekile okufanele iqhathaniswe

Ukunemba kobukhulu kanye nokwakheka kwezinto zokwakha yikho okuyisisekelo sokukhetha iphedi okungaxoxiswana ngakho. Abathengi kumele bafanise kahle i-track pitch ye-undercarriage—ngokuvamile kusukela ku-135mm kwabavubukuli abancane kuze kufike ku-216mm emishinini esindayo engamathani angu-30—kanye nobubanzi bezicathulo obuhambisanayo, ngokuvamile obuphakathi kuka-400mm no-800mm. I-durometer yenhlanganisela yerabha nayo ibaluleke kakhulu; ubulukhuni obufanele obungu-75 kuya ku-80 Shore A bufinyelela ibhalansi edingekayo phakathi kokumelana nokuguguleka kukhonkolo kanye nokuguquguquka okudingekayo ukuvimbela ukugoba. Ngaphezu kwalokho, ikhwalithi yenqubo ye-vulcanization ebopha irabha epuletini lensimbi langaphakathi ilawula ukumelana kokudabuka kwephedi.

Ukushintshana phakathi kwezinketho zamaphedi

Ukwakheka kokukhetha kuhilela ukuhwebelana okuhlukile kwemishini nokusebenza. Ama-track pad enjoloba e-bolt-on anikeza ukuzinza okuphezulu kwe-lateral kanye nokumelana nokusika, okwenza abe afanele ukusetshenziswa kwe-torque ephezulu lapho amandla aseceleni evame ukudlula ama-kN angu-50. Kodwa-ke, lokhu kuzinza okungenakuqhathaniswa kudinga ukuthi ama-grousers ensimbi akhona omshini wokusingatha abe nezimbobo zokufaka ezibholiwe ngaphambilini, futhi ukufakwa kokuqala kudinga umsebenzi omkhulu uma kuqhathaniswa nezinye izindlela zokubopha. Ngokuphambene nalokho, ngenkathi ama-clip-on pad enza kube lula ukuthunyelwa ngokushesha kuzo zonke izindiza ezisetshenziswa ngokuxubile ezingenazo izicathulo ezibholiwe ngaphambilini, athembele ohlelweni lwe-bracket olugoqekayo. Lo mklamo usengozini yokufuduka, ukuguqulwa kwe-bracket, noma ukususwa okuphelele ngaphansi kokulayisha okunzima eceleni, okwenza izinhlobo ze-clip-on zingabi zinhle kakhulu emisebenzini yokulinganisa okukhulu, ukugoqa imisele, noma ukubhidliza lapho ukungqubuzana kwe-lateral kwandiswa khona.

Ukuthola, Ukufaka, kanye Nokuhlola Abaphakeli

Ukushintsha kusuka ekucacisweni kobuchwepheshe kuya ekusetshenzisweni kwensimu kudinga ukubambisana kwabahlinzeki abangosomaqhinga kanye nokusebenza okuqinile kwemishini. Ukusebenza kahle kanye nokuphila kwesikhathi kwezomnotho kokutshalwa kwezimali kwe-track pad kuncike ngokuphelele ekutholeni imithombo yokukhiqiza ekhiqiza kakhulu kanye nokunamathela ezimisweni zokufaka eziqinile nezibhalwe phansi ukuze kuvinjelwe ukunqunywa kwehadiwe.

Izinyathelo zokuthola nokufaka

Ukuthola izinto kuqala ngokuqinisekisa iphethini eqondile yembobo, iphimbo, kanye nobukhulu bebholithi (ngokuvamile i-M12 kuya ku-M16) yama-grousers omshini ophethe. Uma sekutholiwe, ukufakwa kusho indlela ehlelekile kakhulu. Ochwepheshe kumele basuse ngokuphelele imfucumfucu ehlanganisiwe, udaka, kanye nokugqwala esicathulweni sensimbi ukuqinisekisa ukuthi i-pad ihlanzwa kahle. Ihadiwe yokufaka kumele ivikelwe kusetshenziswa ama-wrenches aqinile, kusetshenziswa imininingwane ye-torque enembile—ngokuvamile ephakathi kuka-130 Nm no-180 Nm, kuye ngokuthi i-fastener grade kanye nosayizi womshini. Ukunciphisa i-torque kuholela ekukhululekeni kokudlidliza kanye nokulahlekelwa yi-pad ekugcineni, kuyilapho ukucindezela ngokweqile kugcizelela ingaphakathi lensimbi ye-pad yerabha, okwenza ukwehluleka kwesakhiwo kusheshe. Imikhuba emihle yemboni idinga nokuphinda kuqhutshwe kabusha kwamabholithi ngemva kwamahora okuqala angu-50 okusebenza ukuze kubhekwe ukumiswa kokuqala kwemishini.

Indlela yokuhlola abahlinzeki, izikhathi zokukhokha, kanye newaranti

Ukuhlola abahlinzeki bezimboni kudinga ukuhlola ukuhambisana kokukhiqiza, ukuguquguquka kwempahla, kanye nokusekelwa ngemuva kokuthengisa. Amaqembu ochwepheshe bokuthenga abeka phambili abakhiqizi ababonisa amazinga okukhubazeka angaphansi kuka-0.5% futhi basebenzisa izinsimbi zangaphakathi zensimbi ezenziwe ngobumba kunezinye izindlela zensimbi ezibuthakathaka. Ubuningi Obuncane Boku-oda Obujwayelekile (ama-MOQ)ukutholakala kwefektri ngqoivame ukuhamba cishe ngamayunithi ayi-100 kuya kwangu-150—okwanele ukuthuthukiswa kwemikhumbi yokumba ejwayelekile engamathani angu-20—nezikhathi zokuhola zasolwandle emhlabeni wonke ezilinganiselwa ezinsukwini ezingu-30 kuya kwezingu-45 zokukhiqiza ngokwezifiso. Ngaphezu kwalokho, abahlinzeki bezinga lokuqala kufanele banikeze izinhlaka zewaranti eziqinile nezibhalwe phansi. Iwaranti yezimboni encintisanayo ivame ukuqinisekisa ubuqotho besakhiwo kanye nokunamathela kwebhondi yerabha kuya kwensimbi amahora okusebenza ayi-1,000 kuya ku-1,500 noma izinyanga ezingu-12, isekelwa yizitifiketi eziphelele zensimbi kanye nedatha yokuhlola ukumelana nokudabuka ejwayelekile.

Izinto Ezibalulekile Okufanele Uzicabangele

• Iziphetho ezibaluleke kakhulu kanye nesizathu salokhuAma-Bolt On Rubber Track Pads
• Imininingwane, ukuhambisana, kanye nokuhlolwa kwengozi okufanele kuqinisekiswe ngaphambi kokuthi uzibophezele
• Izinyathelo ezilandelayo ezisebenzayo kanye nezixwayiso abafundi abangazisebenzisa ngokushesha

imibuzo ejwayelekile ukubuzwa

Zisetshenziselwani izingcezu zerabha ezifakwa ebholtini?

Bavumela abavubukuli abasebenzisa insimbi ukuthi basebenze ezindaweni zasemadolobheni ezigandayiwe, ezikhonkwane, kanye nasezindaweni zasemadolobheni ezigandayiwe ngenkathi benciphisa umonakalo womphezulu, umsindo, kanye nokushaqeka kwemoto engaphansi kwenqola.

Ngingazi kanjani ukuthi iyiphi i-bolt-on pad elingana nomshini wami?

Qondanisa iphimbo lethrekhi, ububanzi besicathulo, kanye nephethini yembobo yebholithi kuma-grousers akho ensimbi. I-Gator Track ingasiza ekuqinisekiseni ukulingana ngemodeli yomshini noma ikhodi yephedi.

Kufanele ngikhethe nini ama-bolt-on pads esikhundleni se-ama-clip-on pads?

Khetha ama-bolt-on pads okumba kanzima, ukufaka imisele, kanye nemisebenzi enemithwalo eqinile eseceleni. Anikeza ukumelana okungcono kokucheba kanye nokuqina kwezinhlangothi kunezitayela ze-clip-on.

Do ama-bolt-on padskungasiza ekunciphiseni ukuguguleka kwesihlalo esingaphansi kwenqola?

Yebo. Ama-rubber pad asezingeni eliphezulu amunca ukudlidliza futhi anciphise umthelela kuma-roller, ama-idlers, ama-sprocket, nama-bearings, okusiza ukwandisa isikhathi senkonzo ezindaweni eziqinile.

Yini okufanele ngiyihlole ngaphambi koku-oda ku-Gator Track?

Qinisekisa imodeli yomshini, iphimbo lomzila, ububanzi bezicathulo, isitayela sephedi, nokuthi izicathulo zakho zibholiwe yini kusengaphambili. Qinisekisa futhi ukuthi isicelo sakho, njengomsebenzi womgwaqo wasemadolobheni noma ukumba okuxubile.