Indlela Amathrekhi Okuqondisa I-Skid Athuthukisa Ngayo Ukusebenza Kwendawo Yomsebenzi

Kubaphathi bezimoto, ukugcina ukusetshenziswa komshini unyaka wonke kuyimfuneko ewusizo. Lapho isimo sezulu sesizini sonakalisa indawo, amathayi ajwayelekile omoya avame ukulahlekelwa amandla, okuholela ekubambezelekeni kwephrojekthi kanye nomsebenzi ongasebenzi.amathrekhi e-over-the-tire (OTT)—ezifakwa ngqo phezu kwamathayi akhona e-pneumatic e-skid steer—zibhekana nalesi simo esinzima sokusebenza. Lokhu kuthuthukiswa kuvumela ama-loader ajwayelekile anamasondo ukuthi ahambe odakeni olujulile, iqhwa elinzima, kanye namatshe axegayo. Ukuhlomisa imikhumbi ngalezi zinto ezikhethekile kungandisa amazinga okusetshenziswa komshini phakathi nezinyanga zasebusika nasentwasahlobo ezingalindelekile, kuqinisekiswe ukuthi abasebenzi bahlala bekhiqiza kungakhathaliseki ukuthi isimo sibikezela ini.

Amathrekhi Okuqondisa Ase-Skid vs. Ama-Compact Track Loaders

Uma kuhlolwa ukuthengwa kwemishini emisha, impikiswano ivame ukugxila ekutheni kufanele kutshalwe imali ku-Compact Track Loader (CTL) ezinikele noma kufakwe kabusha ama-wheeled skid steers akhona anezinqola ze-OTT. I-CTL entsha imele izindleko ezinkulu zemali futhi ifaka izindleko zokulungisa izinqola zangaphansi zesikhathi eside ngenxa yama-idlers ayinkimbinkimbi namasondo e-bogie. Ngakolunye uhlangothi, ukuhlanganisa ikhwalithi ephezulu.izinhlelo zethrekhi ze-OTT ze-aftermarketidinga ukutshalwa kwezimali kokuqala okuphansi kakhulu. Nakuba i-CTL ezinikele inikeza amandla aphezulu okusunduza ezimweni zokulinganisa okukhulu, i-Isixazululo sethrekhi se-OTTinikeza ukuguquguquka okubalulekile kokusebenza. Kuye ngohlobo lwesistimu kanye nolwazi lomqhubi, amaqembu avame ukususa imizila ngaphansi kwehora lapho umshini udinga ukubuyela ezindaweni eziqinile njenge-asphalt noma ukhonkolo, lapho amathayi ajwayelekile ephumelela khona futhi imizila ingaguga ngaphambi kwesikhathi. Kodwa-ke, ukushintshana njalo kunganciphisa isikhathi kanye nezinzuzo zezindleko kune-CTL ezinikele.

Izicelo Ezinhle Kakhulu Zemizila Yokujika E-Skid

Amathrekhi e-OTT aletha imbuyiselo ephezulu kakhulu ekutshalweni kwezimali ezindaweni ezizwela imvelo noma eziyinselele kakhulu. Izicelo ezibandakanya udaka olujulile, isihlabathi esikhululekile, noma ukususwa kweqhwa likamasipala ziyazuza emgudwini omude, oqhubekayo ohlinzekwa yimizila. Ekwakhiweni kwengadi, amahlathi, noma inkundla yegalofu, imininingwane yephrojekthi ivame ukudinga ukuphazamiseka okuncane kobuso. Ngokusabalalisa isisindo sokusebenza esijwayelekile samakhilogremu angu-7,000 esijwayelekile somthwalo ophakathi nendawo endaweni enkulu kakhulu, amathrekhi avimbela ukugoba okujulile kanye nokuminyana okukhulu kwenhlabathi. Lokhu kuqinisekisa ukuthi umthelela wemvelo uhlala ngaphakathi kwemingcele eqinile yokuthobela iphrojekthi, kunciphisa isidingo sokulungiswa kwendawo yangemva kwephrojekthi kanye nokulungiswa kotshani.

Ukulinganiselwa kanye nokuhwebelana

Nakuba zisebenza kahle kakhulu kulezi zinhlelo zokusebenza, abaqhubi kanye nabaphathi bezimoto kumele babhekane nezindlela eziningana zokushintshana ngaphambi kokusebenzisa lezi zinhlelo. Amathrekhi e-OTT aphakamisa isikhungo sokudonsa amandla komshini, asheshise ukuguguleka kwamathayi angaphansi, futhi anciphise isivinini sokuhamba kanye nokuhleleka ezindaweni eziqinile. Ngaphezu kwalokho, isisindo esingeziwe esingafakwanga singandisa ukusetshenziswa kukaphethiloli futhi sibangele ukuguguleka kusenesikhathi kuma-drive motor okugcina omshini, ama-axle, noma ama-wheel bearings uma kungaphathwa kahle. Ukunyakaza komshini okubanzi kungase futhi kwethule imikhawulo yokuthutha kanye nokuthutha. Okokugcina, ukufaka amathrekhi angemuva kwesinye isikhathi kungathinta iziqinisekiso zomkhiqizi ezingxenyeni ze-drivetrain, okwenza kube kubalulekile ukuqinisekisa imigomo ngaphambi kokufakwa.

Ukusebenza Okubalulekile kanye Nezici Zezindleko

Ukuze kwandiswe isikhathi sokuphila nokusebenza kahle kwanoma yikuphi ukuthuthukiswa kwemishini esindayo, abaphathi bemikhumbi kumele bahlaziye ngokucophelela ukucindezeleka kokusebenza okuqondile imishini ezobhekana nakho nsuku zonke. Ukwakheka kwezinto, ukuqinisa kwangaphakathi, kanye nokwakheka kwethrekhi yemizila akubonisi nje kuphela intengo yokuqala yokuthenga kodwa futhi nezindleko zesikhathi eside ngehora lokusebenza. Ukukhetha okujwayelekile kusiza ukubikezela ngokunembile imijikelezo yokulungisa nokugwema ukwehluleka kwensimu okungalindelekile. Ukuqhathanisa okulandelayo kobuchwepheshe kwezinto ezijwayelekile zemizila kubonisa indlela yokuvumelanisa imininingwane yemizila nezinto zangempela zendawo yomsebenzi.

Amathrekhi Enjoloba vs. Ezinye Izinketho Zethrekhi

Imboni ithembele kakhulu ezinhlotsheni ezintathu zezinto zomkhondo zezinamathiselo ze-OTT: irabha eqhubekayo, insimbi, kanye ne-polyurethane. Kubalulekile ukuqaphela ukuthi yize izinketho ze-OTT zensimbi zingavamile kakhulu kunezakwabo zerabha futhi zihlukile ezinqolobaneni ezizinikele ze-CTL, zinikeza ukubamba okunamandla kanye nokuqina okukhulu kokubhidliza, amayadi alahliwe, noma indawo enamadwala. Kuye ngezimo kanye nemininingwane yomkhiqizi, imizila yensimbi ivame ukunikeza isikhathi sokuphila esilinganiselwe esisukela emahoreni ayi-1,500 kuya kwangu-2,500. Kodwa-ke, izolimaza kakhulu izindawo ezigandayiwe futhi idale ukukhathala okukhulu komqhubi ngenxa yokudlidliza. Imikhondo yerabha iyisinqumo esivame ukusetshenziswa kakhulu sokwakha okujwayelekile kanye nokuhlobisa indawo ngoba ilinganisela ukubamba okunamandla nokuvikelwa kobuso. Ngokusho kwezilinganiso zemboni ezijwayelekile,amathrekhi enjoloba aqhubekayo aphezuluIzintambo zensimbi eziqiniswe ngezintambo zinganikeza impilo yokusebenza yamahora okusebenza ayi-1,000 kuya ku-1,500, yize lokhu kuncike kakhulu emikhubeni yomqhubi kanye nokuguguleka kwendawo.

*Izilinganiso zesikhathi sokuphila ziyahlukahluka kuye ngomkhiqizi kanye nezimo zokusebenza.

Imizila ye-polyurethane, nakuba ngokuvamile abakhiqizi beyilinganisela isikhathi sokuphila esifushane esilinganiselwa emahoreni angaba ngu-800 kuya ku-1,200, isabalulekile ekusetshenzisweni okukhethekile kwangaphakathi noma lapho ushayela phezu kwemigwaqo yokuhlobisa ebucayi lapho ukugoqa kungavunyelwe khona ngokuphelele.

Ukucindezela Komhlaba, Ukudonsa, Nokuqina

Inzuzo eyinhloko yemishini etholakala ngokusebenzisa izinhlelo zethrekhi ukwehla okukhulu kwengcindezi yokuthwala imithwalo phansi. Kuye ngobukhulu bethayi, ingcindezi yokwehla kwamandla emali, kanye nesisindo somshini jikelele, i-skid steer ejwayelekile enamasondo ekilasini eliphakathi nendawo ingaba nengcindezi egxilile yokuthwala imithwalo phansi evame ukulinganiselwa phakathi kuka-35 no-45 PSI, ephula kalula inhlabathi ethambile noma ubumba olugcwele. Ngokufaka imizila yerabha eqhubekayo, i-contact patch yomshini iyanda kakhulu. Ngenkathi ama-compact track loaders azinikele evame ukuthola ingcindezi yomhlabathi engu-5 kuya ku-10 PSI, izinhlelo ze-OTT ngokuvamile zinikeza ukwehla okuncane kakhulu ngoba amathayi asebenzisa umoya asathwala umthwalo omningi. Noma kunjalo, le patch yokuxhumana enwetshiwe ivimbela i-loader ukuthi ingene odakeni futhi ithuthukise ukudonsa kwe-drawbar. Lokhu kunikeza ukubamba okubalulekile okudingekayo ukuze kusunduzwe imithwalo esindayo ezindaweni ezinde, ezishelelayo ngaphandle kokubeka engcupheni ubuqotho bezintambo zensimbi zangaphakathi zethrekhi noma ukuvimba ama-hydraulic drive motors.

Indlela Yokukhetha Nokusebenzisa Amathrekhi Okuqondisa E-Skid

Ukushintsha imikhumbi yokwakha yesimanje ukuze ifake ama-skid steers afakwe ithrekhi kudinga okungaphezu nje kokuthenga isethi yama-treads kumhlinzeki. Abaphathi bemikhumbi kumele bathethelele izindleko zezimali ngokusebenzisa icala lebhizinisi elicacile, eliqhutshwa idatha kanye nohlaka lokukhetha olusebenzayo.

Izinto Ezibalulekile Okufanele Uzicabangele

• Imizila engaphezu kwethayi ingagcina ama-skid steer loaders anamasondo ekhiqiza kahle ngesikhathi sodaka, iqhwa, kanye nezimo zokuncibilika kwentwasahlobo obekungaba yimishini eceleni kwamathayi anomoya.
• Ukufaka kabusha ama-skid steers ane-OTT tracks ngokuvamile kuyindlela engabizi kakhulu kunokuthenga i-compact track loader, kodwa izimoto kufanele zibheke isikhathi sokufakwa, ukuguguleka kwamathayi, kanye nokucindezeleka kwe-drivetrain.
• Amathrekhi aletha ukubuyiselwa okunamandla kakhulu odakeni, esihlabathini esikhululekile, ekususweni kweqhwa, ekuhleleni indawo, emahlathini, ekwakhiweni kwenkundla yegalofu, nakwezinye izinhlelo zokusebenza lapho ukuntanta nokubambelela kubaluleke kakhulu.
• Ngokusakaza umshini wokulayisha ongamakhilogremu angu-7,000 endaweni enkulu, imizila inganciphisa ukugoba, ukuminyana kwenhlabathi, ukulungiswa kotshani, kanye nezindleko zokulungisa ngemva kwephrojekthi.
• Abaqhubi kufanele bagweme ukusebenzisa isikhathi eside ithrekhi e-asphalt noma kukhonkolo ngoba izindawo eziqinile zinciphisa ukusheshisa, zisheshise ukuguguleka, futhi zinganciphisa impilo yesevisi yethrekhi.
• Abaphathi bemikhumbi kufanele baqinisekise ububanzi bezokuthutha, imigomo yewaranti, umthelela kaphethiloli, kanye nemikhawulo yomthwalo wezingxenye ngaphambi kokusebenzisa izinhlelo zethrekhi ye-skid steer ngemuva kwemakethe.

imibuzo ejwayelekile ukubuzwa

Yini edlula ithayiamathrekhi okulayisha ama-skid steer?

Imizila engaphezu kwethayi iyizinhlelo zemizila ezifakwa phezu kwamathayi akhona asebenzisa umoya e-skid steer, okuthuthukisa ukubamba, ukuntanta, kanye nokuqina odakeni, eqhweni, esihlabathini, ematsheni, nasenhlabathini ethambile.

Ingabe imigwaqo yokugibela i-skid steer ishibhile kunokuthenga i-compact track loader?

Ezimweni eziningi, yebo. Amathrekhi e-OTT ngokuvamile adinga ukutshalwa kwezimali okuphansi kusengaphambili kunokuthenga i-compact track loader ezinikele, yize ukufakwa njalo, ukususwa, kanye nokuguguleka kwamathayi kufanele kufakwe ekubalweni kwezindleko eziphelele.

Kunini lapho imikhumbi kufanele isebenzise khona imigwaqo ye-skid steer?

Sebenzisa imizila lapho imisebenzi ihilela udaka olujulile, iqhwa, isihlabathi esixegayo, amatshe ayigugu, ukuhlobisa insimu, amahlathi, umsebenzi wenkundla yegalofu, noma ezinye izimo lapho ukubambelela kanye nokuphazamiseka komhlaba okuncishisiwe kuyizinto eziza kuqala.

Ingabe imigwaqo yokuqondisa eshelelayo inganciphisa ukugoba kanye nokuminyana kwenhlabathi?

Yebo. Imizila isakaza isisindo somshini endaweni enkulu yokuxhumana, okusiza ekunciphiseni ukugoba, ukulimala kotshani, kanye nokuminyana kwenhlabathi uma kuqhathaniswa namathayi ajwayelekile emhlabathini othambile noma ozwelayo.

Yiziphi izinkinga ezinkulu zokufaka amathrekhi ku-skid steer?

Imizila inganciphisa isivinini kanye nokushelela ezindaweni eziqinile, iphakamise isikhungo samandla adonsela phansi, yandise ukusetshenziswa kukaphethiloli, isheshise ukuguguleka kwamathayi, futhi ifake ukucindezeleka ezingxenyeni ze-drivetrain uma isetshenziswa ngendlela engafanele.