Ndabizi ko guhitamo ubugari bukwiye bwa Excavator Rubber Pads yawe ari ingenzi cyane. Iki cyemezo giterwa n'imashini yawe yihariye, imiterere y'ubutaka, n'imirimo ikorwa. Ndabona ko ari ingenzi cyane.Udupira twa 700mm two gucukurabitanga ubushobozi bwo gutwara ibintu neza kandi bigabanya imihindagurikire y'ubutaka neza. Ibinyuranye n'ibyo,Udupaki tw'inzira two gucukura twa mm 800gutanga ituze rihebuje no kureremba ku butaka bugoye.

Ibintu by'ingenzi byakunzwe

• Udupira twa mm 700 ni ingirakamaro ku mwanya muto. Ntitwangiza ubutaka cyane. Udukoreshe mu mirimo yo mu mujyi cyangwa mu gutunganya ubusitani.
• Udupapuro twa mm 800 dutanga ubusugire buhagije. Dukora neza ku butaka bworoshye. Dukoreshe mu mirimo minini yo gucukura cyangwa ahantu ho gukaraba.
• Hitamo ubugari bwa padi ukurikije imashini yawe, ubwoko bw'ubutaka, n'akazi. Buri gihe reba amategeko agenga ubwikorezi kugira ngo ubone padi nini.

Gusobanukirwa imipira yo gucukura: Impamvu ubugari ari ingenzi

Imikorere yaUdupapuro tw'umukara two gucukura

Ndumva ko udupira twa "Excavator Rubber Pads" ari ingenzi mu kurinda ubuso bushobora kwangirika mu gihe cy'ikoreshwa. Injeniyeri za Bridgestone zabanje gushushanya utu dupira mu myaka ya 1990, kandi abakora ku isi yose baradukoresheje kugira ngo barinde ahantu hakozwe kaburimbo cyangwa sima. Urugero, udupira twa Bridgestone GeoGrip dukozwe mu byuma by'ingenzi. Dufatana neza n'imiyoboro y'inzira, dutanga igisubizo cyubatswe ku buryo bwo kurinda ubuso tudatakaza uburambe. Utu dupira, dufite ikoranabuhanga rigezweho rya Pro-Edge™, turinda kwangirika kw'ubuso burangiye nka asphalt na sima. Nanone tugabanya cyane gutigita no kuvuza urusaku, bigatuma imikorere ituje. Mu buryo nk'ubwo, udupira twa Artliner-BLS dutanga uburyo bworoshye bwo kuva ku mirimo y'ubutaka kugera ku butaka bworoshye. Dukozwe mu dupira dukomeye, dukomeye kandi tudacika, bigatuma habura igihe cyo gukoresha imitako yo kurinda. Ibi bituma abacukuzi bajya mu bice by'imiturire hejuru y'inzira n'inzira z'abanyamaguru badateza ibibazo.

Ingaruka z'ubugari bwa Pad ku mikorere

Ubugari bwa Excavator Rubber Pads yawe bugira ingaruka zikomeye ku mikorere. Nsanga inzira zagutse zongerera ubusugire mu gukwirakwiza uburemere bw'imashini ahantu hanini. Ibi bigabanya umuvuduko w'ubutaka kandi bikarinda imashini gucukura kwibira mu butaka bworoshye. Iyi nzira yagutse kandi igabanya cyane ibyago byo kugonga, cyane cyane iyo ikora ku misozi cyangwa ku butaka butaringaniye. Inoza umutekano mu gihe cy'imirimo isaba guterura cyangwa kugera ku nkoni icukura. Ku butaka bugoye cyangwa butaringaniye, imashini zicukura zifite inzira zagutse zirahamye. Zikwirakwiza uburemere bw'imashini ku buryo bungana, bigabanya umuvuduko w'ubutaka. Iyi miterere kandi itanga urwego rwo hasi rw'uburemere, birushaho kongera ubusugire mu gihe ikora ku butaka butaringaniye no ku misozi.

Udupira twa Rubber twa 700mm two gucukura: Ibyiza n'Imikoreshereze

Akamaro k'udupira two gucukura twa mm 700

Nsanga udupira twa 700mm two gucukura dutanga inyungu zidasanzwe ku bikenewe mu mikorere yihariye. Imiterere yatwo iciriritse yongera cyane ubushobozi bwo kugenda. Ibi bituma abacukura babasha kugenda ahantu hato mu buryo bworoshye. Nanone mbona ko utu dupira duto duto duto dukoreshwa n'utwo dupira. Ibi ni ingenzi cyane iyo ukorera ku buso buto cyangwa ahantu hagomba gushyirwaho imbogamizi. Uburemere bworoheje bwa 700mm nabwo bushobora gutuma lisansi ikoreshwa neza. Ndizera ko ibi bituma tuba amahitamo meza ku mishinga imwe n'imwe. Imiterere yatwo ituma habaho guhindukira vuba no kugenda vuba, ibyo bikaba byongera umuvuduko muri rusange mu bikorwa mu duce duto.

Uburyo bwiza bwo gukoreshaUdupapuro twa Rubber two gucukura twa mm 700

Ndasaba ko hakoreshwa utubati twa mm 700 mu bikorwa byinshi by'ingenzi. Ahantu ho kubaka mu mijyi akenshi bigira akamaro mu buhanga bwatwo. Utu tubati twemerera abacukuzi gukora neza hafi y’inyubako n’ibikorwa remezo bihari. Imishinga yo gutunganya ubusitani ni indi mikoreshereze myiza. Aha, gukoresha neza no kwangiza bike mu duce dukikije ni ingenzi cyane. Nanone ndabona ko ari ingirakamaro mu gusana imihanda no mu mirimo y’ibanze. Iyi mirimo ikunze kubaho mu duce dutuwe n’abaturage. Kugabanuka k’umuvuduko w’ubutaka bifasha kurinda ubuso bwa kaburimbo na sima. Ku mishinga yo gusenya cyangwa kuvugurura inzu, mbona utubati twa mm 700 dutanga uburyo bwo kugenzura no kurinda ubuso. Ni byiza cyane ku bacukuzi bato aho ingano nto ari ingirakamaro.

Udupira twa Rubber twa 800mm two gucukura: Ibyiza n'Imikoreshereze

Akamaro k'udupira two gucukura twa mm 800

Nsanga udupira twa 800mm two gucukura dutanga inyungu zikomeye, cyane cyane ku butaka bugoye. Ubugari bwatwo butanga ubusugire buhanitse. Ubu buryo bwagutse bukwirakwiza uburemere bw'imashini ahantu hanini. Ibi bigabanya cyane umuvuduko w'ubutaka. Ndabona ibi bibuza icyuma gucukura kwibira mu butaka bworoshye. Uku guhagarara kurushaho ni ingenzi iyo imashini zimuriye ku butaka budatekanye. Bituma imikorere yazo irushaho kuba myiza kandi zikagenzurwa neza. Utwo dupira dutanga kandi uburyo bwo gufata neza no kudahungabana. Binoza gufata neza ku buso bugoye. Uku guhagarara neza guterwa no gufata neza bituruka ku ngaruka za 'geo-grip', umwihariko w'ibikoresho byazo byihariye bya rug.

Uburyo bwiza bwo gukoreshaUdupapuro twa Rubber two gucukura twa 800mm

Ndasaba ko imiyoboro ya mm 800 ikoreshwa mu mishinga isaba ko imiyoboro ikomeza kuzura no guhagarara neza. Ibikorwa binini byo gukuramo ubutaka ni byiza cyane. Aha, abacukuzi bakunze gukora ku butaka bworoshye cyangwa ubwo mu byondo. Imishinga yo kubaka imiyoboro nayo yungukira cyane kuri izi miyoboro migari. Itanga inkunga ikenewe ku mashini ziremereye mu bidukikije bya kure, akenshi bihindagurika. Nanone mbona ari nziza cyane mu kuvugurura ibishanga cyangwa gusana ibidukikije. Iyi mirimo isaba ko ubutaka budahungabanywa cyane n'imashini nyinshi. Ibikorwa by'amashyamba, aho abacukuzi bagenda mu mashyamba adahuye kandi yoroshye, nabyo bigira akamaro mu kuzamuka kw'imiyoboro ya mm 800 yo gucukura.

Ibintu by'ingenzi mu guhitamo imipira yo gucukura ubugari

Ndumva ko guhitamo ubugari bukwiye bwa Excavator Rubber Pads yawe ari icyemezo cy'ingenzi. Iri hitamo rigira ingaruka zitaziguye ku mikorere ya mashini yawe, ikiguzi cy'imikorere, no kubahiriza amabwiriza. Ntekereza ku bintu byinshi by'ingenzi iyo ngira inama ku bugari bwiza bwa pads.

Icyitegererezo cy'imashini icukura n'uburemere buhuye

Buri gihe ntangira ntekereza ku buryo bwihariye bwo gucukura n'uburemere bwabyo. Imashini iremereye muri rusange ikenera agace kanini k'inzira kugira ngo ikwirakwize uburemere bwayo neza. Ibi birinda ko agace kacukura katagwa mu butaka bworoshye. Urugero, agace gato k'imashini gashobora gukora neza hamwe n'agace gato, kakabya no kwiyongera kw'ubushobozi bwo gukora. Ku rundi ruhande, agace kanini kandi gakomeye gakunze gusaba agace kanini kugira ngo gakomeze gutuza no kureremba. Nsanga guhuza ubugari bwa agace n'uburemere bw'imashini bituma habaho umuvuduko mwiza ku butaka kandi bikarinda umuvuduko ukabije ku gice cyo munsi y'imodoka.

Imiterere y'ubutaka n'ubutaka

Imiterere y'ubutaka n'ubutaka aho ukoresha cyane cyane imashini yawe yo gucukura bigira ingaruka zikomeye ku bugari bw'imashini. Ku butaka bworoshye, bw'ibyondo, cyangwa bw'umucanga, ndagusaba ko imashini yagutse ikora neza. Itanga uburyo bwo kuzenguruka neza, butuma imashini idapfa kugwa. Ku buso bukomeye kandi bugoye nk'ubwa sima cyangwa asphalt, imashini ntoya zishobora kuba nziza kurushaho. Zigabanya kwangirika no kwangirika, bigatuma igihe cyo gukora imashini kirushaho kuba kirekire. Iyo ukorera ku misozi cyangwa ku butaka butaringaniye, gutuza biba ingenzi cyane.

Nk’uko Gilbeck abivuga, “Igipimo cyagutse cy’inzira gitanga umutekano mwinshi mu gihe ukorera ku misozi no ku nkengero z’umusozi.” Yakomeje avuga ko “inzira ndende n’amapine manini bitanga urwego ntarengwa rw’imashini ku butaka.”

Nsanga inkweto nini ari ingirakamaro ku mashini zikora ku misozi miremire no ku nkengero zayo, cyane cyane iyo zikoresha inzira ya LGP. Zituma zidahungabana kandi zigatanga ubufasha bwinshi ku mashini ku butaka.

Ibisabwa byihariye mu gusaba

Ibisabwa byihariye byo gukoresha nabyo bigena uburebure bw'agasanduku k'ibikoresho. Niba akazi kawe karimo imirimo ijyanye n'ubuhanga, nko gutunganya ubusitani cyangwa gushyiraho ibikoresho mu mijyi, nkunda gutanga inama yo gushyiraho agasanduku k'ibikoresho bito. Bituma habaho ubushobozi bwo kugenda neza kandi bikagabanya imihindagurikire y'ubutaka ku butaka burangiye. Ku bikorwa byo gukuraho ubutaka cyane, gusenya, cyangwa gukora amashyamba, agasanduku kanini akenshi ni ko kaba ari ko gakwiye kuba amahitamo meza. Bitanga ubushobozi bwo gukurura no gutuza bikenewe mu gucukura no kunyura mu bidukikije bigoye. Buri gihe nsuzuma inshingano y'ibanze y'umucukuzi kugira ngo ayobore iki cyemezo.

Amabwiriza n'imbogamizi ku gutwara abantu n'ibintu

Gutwara imashini zicukura zifite padi nini bitanga amabwiriza yihariye agenga imikorere. Umutwaro munini cyane, nk'imashini icukura, ubusanzwe urenga ubugari bwa metero 1.8 na santimetero 1.8, bigasaba uruhushya rwihariye rwo gutwara. Itegeko rya Federal-Aid Highway ryo mu 1956 ryashyizeho ubugari ntarengwa bwa metero 1.8 (santimetero 102 cyangwa metero 2.6) ku modoka z'ubucuruzi, harimo n'imashini zicukura, zikorera ku rubuga rw'igihugu rw'imihanda minini. Nubwo ibi ari ibipimo ngenderwaho bya leta, leta zishobora gutanga uruhushya rwihariye ku modoka nini, nk'ibikoresho by'ubuhinzi cyangwa imashini z'ubwubatsi, bifatwa nk'imitwaro minini cyane. Leta zimwe na zimwe zemerera inzira zikwiye zo kugera ku modoka nini gato kugira ngo zihuze n'urubuga rw'igihugu. Ibikoresho by'umutekano nk'indorerwamo n'amatara ubusanzwe ntibishyirwa mu mibare y'ubugari. Dukurikije Ikigo gishinzwe umutekano w'imodoka za leta (FMCSA), imodoka z'ubucuruzi ku mihanda minini ya leta muri Amerika muri rusange ziba zifite ubugari bwa metero 1.8. Gutwara ibikoresho binini cyane nk'imashini zicukura birengeje ubu bugari bisaba uruhushya rwihariye no kubahiriza amategeko ya leta n'aya leta. Abacukuzi n'ibikoresho biremereye bisa nabyo bakunze kurenga ubugari bwemewe n'amategeko bwo gutwara abantu mu mihanda rusange, ubusanzwe bukaba metero 2.5, bigatuma biba imizigo minini cyane isaba kwitabwaho byihariye n'impushya.

Mu gutwara imashini nini cyane zicukura, uruhushya rwihariye rushobora gusabwa mu nzira iteganyijwe, ibyo bikaba byakongera amafaranga yo gukora. Buri gihe ngira inama yo kugenzura amategeko n'amabwiriza ya leta, leta, n'ay'ibanze yerekeye uburemere, ubugari, uburebure, n'uburebure bw'umuzigo mbere yo kwitegura gutwara imashini mu mihanda rusange, ibiraro, imihanda minini, n'indi miryango, kuko amanota n'amabwiriza agenga imitwaro bitandukanye bitewe na leta n'uturere. Ibisabwa ku ruhushya akenshi birimo:

• Ibipimo nyabyo by'umutwaro (uburebure, ubugari, uburebure, n'uburemere)
• Inzira y'ubwikorezi yagenwe (imihanda imwe ishobora kugira imbogamizi)
• Imipaka y'igihe cy'ingendo (intara nyinshi zigabanya imitwaro minini cyane ku masaha y'amanywa)
• Ibisabwa ku modoka ziherekeza (cyane cyane ku mitwaro minini)

Umutwaro wawe ushobora gufatwa nk'umunini cyane niba ari:

• Ubugari burenga metero 8 na santimetero 102 (santimetero 102)
• Mu ntara nyinshi, uburebure burenga metero 13 na santimetero 1.5 (amwe mu mabarabara yo hejuru yemerera metero 1.5)
• Uburemere bw'imodoka yose (GVW) burenga ibiro 80.000

Ingengo y'imari n'ikiguzi byayo

Amaherezo, ndatekereza ku ngaruka ku ngengo y'imari n'ikiguzi rusange. Imitako migari muri rusange ihenda cyane kurusha imitako mito bitewe n'ubwiyongere bw'ibikoresho n'ubuhanga mu gukora. Nubwo imitako mito ishobora gutanga inyungu nke mu gukoresha lisansi bitewe no kuba ubutaka budakora neza, iri tandukaniro akenshi riba rito. Ikiguzi gikomeye cyane kijyanye n'ubugari bw'imitako akenshi gituruka ku gutwara. Iyo imitako migari ishyira umucukuzi wawe mu cyiciro cy' "umutwaro munini", uzagira amafaranga y'inyongera ku mpushya, imodoka zishobora guherekeza, no gutegura inzira. Buri gihe npima ikiguzi cyo kugura cya mbere ngereranyije n'amafaranga ashobora kuzigama mu bikorwa no kugorana mu gutwara kugira ngo menye amahitamo ahendutse cyane mu gihe kirekire.

Guhitamo neza ku bwaweUdupapuro two gucukura

Ndumva ko guhitamo ubugari bukwiye bw'udupira tw'icyuma cyo gucukura bishobora kumvikana nk'ikimenyetso kigoye. Iki cyemezo bigira ingaruka zikomeye ku mikorere myiza ya mashini yawe, igihe kirekire cyayo, ndetse n'intsinzi y'umushinga muri rusange. Buri gihe ngamije koroshya iyi gahunda kuri wowe.

Inzira y'Ibyemezo byo Guhitamo Ubugari bwa Padi

Ndizera ko uburyo bwo gukora ibintu burimo gahunda bufasha cyane mu guhitamo ubugari bukwiye bw'icyuma. Intego yanjye y'ibanze ni ukureba neza ko imashini yawe ikora neza nta kwangirika cyangwa ibibazo bitari ngombwa mu mikorere. Nsanga ihame ry'ingenzi mu guhitamo ubugari bw'inkweto zo mu nzira ari ugukoresha inkweto nto cyane itanga uburyo bwo kuzenguruka buhagije kugira ngo imashini ikore akazi kayo idapfukirana. Ibi binoza imikoranire hagati yo kuzenguruka no kuramba. Ibyiza by'inkweto nto birimo koroshya guhindukira, kwangirika gake, kugenda neza, kongera gukomera binyuze mu kugabanya imbaraga zo gupakira, no kunoza uburyo bwo gupakira ibikoresho bifatanye. Abakoresha bagomba gusuzuma imiterere isanzwe y'akazi; urugero, niba imashini ikora cyane cyane ku mwanda ukomeye, inkweto ntoya irakwiye, hamwe n'uburyo bwo kuyikoresha bukoreshwa rimwe na rimwe mu bice byoroshye aho kwangiza ubuzima bw'imodoka iri munsi y'imodoka.

Nakoze imbonerahamwe y'ibyemezo kugira ngo igufashe kwiyumvisha amahitamo meza ukurikije imiterere y'ubutaka n'uburemere bw'imashini:

Ndashaka kandi kugaragaza ingorane zikunze kugaragara iyo abakoresha bahisemo ubugari bwa pad butari bwo. Kwirinda aya makosa bigufasha kuzigama umwanya n'amafaranga:

• Gukoresha udupapuro tugari mu mabuye: Nabonye udupapuro tugari turushaho kwiheba iyo dukorera ahantu hakomeye kandi hari amabuye. Ibi bituma dusanwa bihenze.
• Gukoresha udupapuro duto mu gihe cyoroshye kandi cy'umucanga: Nsanga udupapuro duto dushobora gutuma icyuma gicukura kimira bitewe no kutaremba neza. Ibi bigatera gutakaza umusaruro no kwangirika kw'imashini.

Ndakugira inama yo guhora utekereza kuri ibi bintu witonze. Bigira ingaruka ku mikorere ya mashini yawe no ku gihe cyayo.

Amabwiriza n'impuguke ku bakozi batanga inama

Buri gihe nshimangira akamaro ko kureba amabwiriza y’uruganda rwawe rukora imashini icukura. Atanga inama zihariye zijyanye n’imiterere n’ubushobozi bwa mashini yawe. Aya mabwiriza atanga ubumenyi bw’ingenzi ku bugari bw’amapine bukwiriye gukoreshwa mu buryo butandukanye. Anasobanura neza uko uburemere bukwirakwira n’aho buhagarara. Ndizera ko aya makuru ari ingenzi cyane mu kubungabunga garanti y’imashini yawe no kugenzura ko ikora neza.

Byongeye kandi, ndakugira inama ikomeye yo kuvugana n'inzobere mu nganda. Harimo n'umucuruzi w'ibikoresho byawe cyangwa abakoresha b'inararibonye. Akenshi bafite ubumenyi ngiro bungutse mu myaka myinshi bamaze muri urwo rwego. Bashobora gutanga inama zishingiye ku miterere y'ubutaka bw'aho bakorera n'ibibazo byihariye by'umushinga. Nsanga ibitekerezo byabo bishobora gufasha cyane cyane ahantu hadasanzwe cyangwa hagoye gukorera. Bashobora kugufasha mu buryo butandukanye bwo guhitamo pad. Ibi bituma ufata icyemezo gisobanutse neza ku byo ukeneye mu mikorere yawe.

Ndizera ko guhitamo hagati ya mm 700 na mm 800Udupapuro tw'umukara two gucukurabisaba gutekereza neza. Buri gihe nsuzuma imiterere y'imashini n'aho ikorera. Shyira imbere imikorere, umutekano, n'imikorere myiza uhuza imiterere y'imashini n'ibyo ukeneye byihariye. Ndakugira inama yo kugenzura amabwiriza y'uwakoze imashini yawe cyangwa kugisha inama impuguke kugira ngo ifate icyemezo cyiza.

Ibibazo Bikunze Kubazwa

Ese nshobora gukoresha padi za 700mm ku gikoresho kinini cyo gucukura?

Ndabagira inama yo kubyanga. Imashini zicukura ziremereye zikenera udupira tunini. Zikwirakwiza uburemere neza. Ibi birinda kurohama kandi bigakomeza kugumana ubusugire.

Ese udupapuro twagutse duhora twerekana ko duhagaze neza?

Yego, mbona ko udupapuro twagutse muri rusange dutanga ubusugire buhanitse. Dukwirakwiza uburemere bw'imashini. Ibi bigabanya umuvuduko w'ubutaka. Ni ingenzi cyane ku butaka bworoshye cyangwa butaringaniye.

Namenya nte ko umucukuzi wanjye akeneye uruhushya rwo gutwara ibintu rwihariye?

Ngenzura ubugari bwose. Niba burenga metero 1.5 na santimetero 1.5, ushobora gukenera uruhushya. Buri gihe reba amabwiriza ya leta n'ay'igihugu.

Yvonne

Umuyobozi ushinzwe kugurisha

Yihariye mu nganda zikora imipira ya kabutura mu gihe kirenga imyaka 15.

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