Ukukhetha iingoma ezifanelekileyo zokutyibiliza kuchaphazela kakhulu ukusebenza kakuhle. Ukukhetha okufanelekileyo kwandisa uzinzo kunye nokuhamba, ngakumbi kwiindawo ezinomngeni. Izinto eziphambili ziquka umgangatho wezinto eziphathekayo, ubungakanani, kunye neepateni zokunyathela. Uphando lubonisa ukuba oomatshini abalandelwayo benza malunga ne-22% ngokukhawuleza kunezixhobo ezinamavili kwiimeko ezimanzi, ezibonisa ukubaluleka kokukhetha umkhondo.

Izinto eziphambili zokuThatha

• Ukukhetha okulungileyoiingoma zokutyibilizaiphucula uzinzo kunye nokuhamba, ngakumbi kwiindawo ezinomngeni.
• Umgangatho wezinto eziphathekayo ubalulekile; Irabha yokwenziwa inika ukuqina, ngelixa irabha yendalo ingcono kwimigangatho ethambileyo.
• Ukulinganisa okufanelekileyo kweengoma kuphucula ukusebenza kunye nokwandisa ubomi babo; linganisa ububanzi, inowuthi, kunye namakhonkco ngokuchanekileyo.

Umgangatho weMaterial

Xa ukhetha iingoma zokutyibiliza, umgangatho wemathiriyeli udlala indima ebalulekileyo ekusebenzeni nakubomi obude. Izinto ezifanelekileyo zongeza ukuqina kwaye ziqinisekisa ukubaamathrekhi ukumelana nobunzimakwiindawo ezahlukeneyo zokusebenza. Nazi ezinye izixhobo eziqhelekileyo ezisetyenziswa kwiingoma zokutyibiliza kunye neempawu zazo:

Ulwakhiwo lwangaphakathi lweengoma zerabha lubandakanya iintambo, i-forgings, kunye ne-rubber compound. Icandelo ngalinye libalulekile ukuze ixesha elide. Ukuba i-compound yerabha iyasilela ukudibanisa ngokufanelekileyo kunye neentambo okanye i-forgings, kunokukhokelela ekulandeleni ukusilela. Uyilo olufanelekileyo kunye nokuveliswa kwala macandelo kunokwandisa ixesha lokuphila kweengoma.

Amandla okudibanisa i-rubber compound kwiintambo zetsimbi ziyimfuneko ekulandeleni ingqibelelo. Ukubambisana okubuthathaka kunokubangela ukukhutshwa kwe-forgings, ukunikezela umzila ongasetyenziswanga. Ngoko ke, abavelisi kufuneka babeke phambili umgangatho kwizinto zabo kunye neenkqubo zokwakha.

Iimeko zokusingqongileyo zikwachaphazela kakhulu izinga lokunxitywa kwezixhobo ezahlukeneyo ze-skid steer track. Umzekelo, ukusebenza kwindawo erhabaxa njengelitye kunye ne-asphalt kukhawulezisa ukuwohloka xa kuthelekiswa neendawo ezithambileyo. Ukusebenza kumhlaba orhabaxa kunye namatye kwenza bufutshane ubomi beengoma zokutyibiliza ngenxa yokurhawuka rhoqo okuvela kwiincam ezibukhali. Ngokwahlukileyo, iindawo ezigudileyo zivumela ubomi bomzila obude. Ukongezelela, iimeko ezimanzi kunye nodaka zinokunciphisa izinto zomkhondo ngokuhamba kwexesha, njengoko ukufuma kunokukhokelela ekwandeni kokunxiba kunye nomonakalo, ngakumbi xa udaka luqokelelana phakathi kwamacandelo.

Ukuqwalaselwa kobungakanani

Ukukhetha ubungakanani obuchanekileyo beengoma zokuqhuba ezityibilikayo kubalulekile ekusebenzeni ngokupheleleyo. Ubungakanani obufanelekileyo buqinisekisa ukubandakanyeka okufanelekileyo kunye nomatshini, okwandisa ukuzinza kunye nokuhamba. Nazi ezinye izinto eziphambili ekufuneka ziqwalaselwe xa kumiselwa ubungakanani obufanelekileyo:

1. Track Ububanzi:
   • Iingoma ezibanzi ziphucula uzinzo kunye nokuphaphatheka kumhlaba othambileyo. Olu phawu luluncedo ngakumbi kwiindawo ezinovakalelo njengemihlaba emanzi okanye ingca.
   • Iingoma ezimxinwa zongeza ukulawuleka, zivumela ujiko olungqongqo kwiindawo ezivaliweyo. Olu ncedo lubalulekile kwiindawo zasedolophini okanye ezinemiqathango.
   • Iingoma ezibanzi zibonelela ngokugqwesileyo kozinzo olusecaleni, ngakumbi kumathambeka okanye xa kuthuthwa imithwalo enzima. Ngokuchasene noko, iingoma ezincinci zikhaphukhaphu kwaye zinokuphucula ukuhamba.
2. Track Ubude kunye Pitch:
   • Ubude bomzila buchaphazela ukusebenza ngokubanzi kwe-skid steer. Iingoma ezide zinokusasaza ubunzima ngokulinganayo, ukunciphisa uxinzelelo lomhlaba.
   • I-pitch, okanye umgama phakathi kwamaziko eekhonkco ezimbini ezilandelelanayo zokuqhuba, nazo zidlala indima kwindlela iingoma ezihambelana ngayo nomatshini.
3. IiRange zoBubungakanani obuMgangatho:
   • Iingoma zeSkid steer ziza ngobukhulu obahlukeneyo ukuze zibambe oomatshini abahlukeneyo. Nantsi inkcazo ekhawulezayo yeesayizi eziqhelekileyo:

   Ubungakanani bomkhondo	Inkcazo
   6″	Iingoma ezixineneyo zezilayishi ezincinci
   18″	Iingoma ezinobunzima kwizicelo ezifunayo

4. Iimpazamo zobungakanani obuqhelekileyo:
   • Ukukhetha ubungakanani obungalunganga kunokukhokelela ekusebenzisaneni okungafanelekanga nomatshini. Le mpazamo ibangela ukuguga okugqithisileyo kunye neengozi ezinokubakho zokhuseleko kumsebenzisi. Imilinganiselo echanekileyo, kubandakanywa ububanzi, i-pitch, kunye nenani leekhonkco, ziyimfuneko ekusebenzeni ngokufanelekileyo kweengoma.
5. Umlinganiselo woKulunga ngokuFanelekileyo:
   • Ukuqinisekisa ukufaneleka kakuhle, landela la manyathelo:
     1. Jonga ubungakanani bengoma obukhoyo. Jonga ubungakanani obuprintiweyo okanye obunjiweyo kwicala leengoma zakho zangoku.
     2. Qhagamshelana nencwadana yemigaqo malunga neenkcukacha ezithile malunga nobukhulu bengoma obuhambelanayo.
     3. Ukulinganisa ngesandla ukuba ubungakanani bugugile. Ukulinganisa ububanzi ngeemilimitha, i-pitch, kwaye ubale inani leekhonkco.

Ngokuqwalasela le miba, abaqhubi banokukhetha iingoma ezifanelekileyo zokutyibilika ezihlangabezana neemfuno zabo ezithile. Ukulinganisa okufanelekileyo akuphuculi ukusebenza kuphela kodwa kwandisa ubomi beengoma.

Iipateni zokunyathela

Iipateni zokunyathela zichaphazela kakhuluukusebenza kweengoma zokutyibiliza. Bamisela indlela umatshini owubamba kakuhle ngayo umhlaba kunye nokuphazamiseka okungakanani okubangela kumhlaba. Uyilo olwahlukileyo lokunyathela lubonelela ngeemeko ezithile zendawo yomsebenzi. Nazi ezinye iipatheni zokunyathela eziqhelekileyo kunye nokusetyenziswa kwazo okujoliswe kuzo:

Ukukhethwa kweepateni zokunyathela kuchaphazela ngokuthe ngqo ukutsala kunye nokuphazamiseka komhlaba. Umzekelo, aipateni yokunyathela egosoigqwesa kwiimeko ezimanzi, ukugcina ukubamba ngelixa unciphisa ukutyibilika. Ngokwahlukileyo koko, aibha yokunyathela ngokuthe ngqoisebenza kakuhle kwiindawo ezinodaka, ukwandisa ukutsala. Abanini-zithuthi kufuneka bahlole iimeko zomhlaba kunye nodidi lomsebenzi ofunekayo ukukhetha eyona pateni yokunyathela ingcono.

Ii-angles ze-lug ezahlukeneyo nazo zidlala indima ekusebenzeni. AI-angle ye-35 °inikeza ukutsaleka okugqwesileyo kokunyuka, ngelixa a45° engileinikeza ibhalansi kwiimeko ezahlukeneyo. Kulawulo lokuhla, a55° engilekwandisa uzinzo olusecaleni. Ukuqonda le miba kunceda abaqhubi ukuba bakhethe iingoma ezifanelekileyo zokutyibiliza kwiimfuno zabo ezithile.

Iimpawu zokuNxitywa

Abanini-zithuthi kufuneka bazihlole rhoqo iingoma zokutyibilika ukuze bafumane iimpawu zokuguga. Ukuchonga ezi mpawu kwangethuba kunokuthintela ukulungiswa okunexabiso eliphezulu nokuqinisekisa ukusebenza ngokukhuselekileyo. Nazi ezinye iimpawu eziqhelekileyo zokunxiba:

1. Iingoma ezomileyo ezibolileyo: Ukuba sesichengeni kwilanga elithe ngqo ixesha elide kunokukhokelela ekuwohlokeni. Le meko yenza buthathaka imathiriyeli yomkhondo.
2. Amanqaku oxinzelelo kunye neeNkuhla: Iintanda ezibonakalayo zibonisa ukubola okomileyo okunokubakho. Abanini-zithuthi kufuneka balungise le miba ngoko nangoko.
3. Imiba yoxinzelelo: Iingoma eziphulukene noxinzelelo zinokutsiba ukusuka kwikhareji yangaphantsi, oko kubeka imingcipheko yokhuseleko.

Ukongeza, le theyibhile ilandelayo ichaza ezinye iimpawu ezibalulekileyo zokunxiba:

Ukuhlolwa kwemihla ngemihla kunye nokujonga umonakalo obonakalayo kubalulekile ukugcina ingqibelelo yomzila. Ukugcinwa ngokufanelekileyo kunye nokutshintshwa kwangethuba kweengoma ezigugileyo kuphucula ukutsala, ukuzinza, kunye nokukhusela umhlaba. Ezi zinto zibalulekile ekusebenzeni ngokukhuselekileyo kwiindawo ezinomngeni. Phantsi kweemeko eziqhelekileyo, ukutyibilika kwetrakhi ngokuqhelekileyo kuhlala phakathi kwe-1,200 ukuya kwi-2,000 yeeyure zokusebenza, ukuguqulela malunga ne-2-3 iminyaka ngokusetyenziswa okuphakathi. Ukubeka iliso rhoqo kunokunceda abaqhubi baphephe iingozi kwaye baqinisekise ukusebenza kakuhle.

Iingcebiso zokuLondoloza

Ukugcinwa ngokufanelekileyo kweengoma zokutyibilizakubalulekile ekwandiseni ubomi babo kunye nokuqinisekisa ukusebenza kakuhle. Abaqhubi kufuneka balandele ezi ndlela ziphambili:

1. Fumana iTension Right: Qinisekisa ukuba utsalo lwengoma alukhululeki kakhulu kwaye aluqini kakhulu. Uxinzelelo olufanelekileyo luthintela ukungazinzi kunye nokugqithisa ngokugqithiseleyo.
2. Yigcine Icocekile: Coca rhoqo iingoma kunye ne-undercarriage. Esi senzo sithintela ukufumba kodaka nobutyobo, nto leyo enokubangela umonakalo.
3. UGuquko oluthambileyo loBomi obude: Sebenzisa iingongoma ezi-3 endaweni yokujika okubukhali. Olu buchule lunciphisa uxinzelelo kwiingoma kunye ne-sprockets.

IShedyuli yoHlolo

Abanini-zithuthi kufuneka babambelele kwishedyuli yokuhlola rhoqo ukugcina ukuthembeka komkhondo:

• Uhlolo Lwemihla Ngemihla: Jonga imeko yomzila jikelele kunye nokucoceka, ugxininise ekususweni kobutyobo.
• Uhlolo Lweveki: Hlola amacandelo athile afana neerola kunye nee-idlers ukuba zisebenza kakuhle.
• Uhlolo lwenyanga: Yenza uhlengahlengiso olukhulu loxinzelelo kwaye wenze iitshekhi ezineenkcukacha.

Iindlela zokucoca

Ukuthintela ukunxiba kwangaphambi kwexesha, abaqhubi kufuneka baqale ishifti nganye nge-undercarriage ecocekileyo. Ukuqokelelana kodaka kunye nobutyobo kunokukhokelela kumazinga okuguga ngokukhawuleza. Nazi iindlela zokucoca ezisebenzayo:

• Phakamisa umzila usebenzisa ikhonkco elimilise uY ukuze ufikelele inkunkuma.
• Sebenzisa ifotsholo ukukhupha inkunkuma phakathi kwengoma kunye nefreyimu kwiindawo ezininzi.
• Sebenzisa iwasha yoxinzelelo ukuze uqhume udaka olunenkani kunye nokungcola emva komsebenzi ngamnye.

Uxinzelelo lwengoma olufanelekileyo lubalulekile ekomeleleni. Ukuba iingoma zikhululekile kakhulu, zinokuthi zikhuphe umkhondo, zikhokelela ekungazinzini. Ngokwahlukileyo, iingoma ezixinene kakhulu zinokukhawulezisa ukuguga kumalungu. Ukuhlolwa rhoqo kunye nokulungelelaniswa koxinzelelo lwengoma, ngokuhambelana nezikhokelo zomvelisi, kubalulekile ekuqinisekiseni ukusebenza kakuhle kunye nokwandisa ixesha lokuphila kweengoma.

Ngokulandela la macebiso olondolozo, abaqhubi banakoukwandisa ukusebenzakunye nobomi obude bemikhondo yabo yokutyibiliza, ukuqinisekisa ukusebenza ngokukhuselekileyo nangokufanelekileyo kwiimeko ezahlukeneyo.

Ukukhetha iingoma ezifanelekileyo zokutyibiliza kubandakanya izinto ezininzi ezibalulekileyo. Abaqhubi kufuneka baqwalasele ubungakanani bomzila, iipateni zokunyathela, kunye nomgangatho wezinto eziphathekayo. Kufuneka kwakhona bavavanye iimeko zabo zokusebenza ezithile. Nazi iimpazamo eziqhelekileyo onokuziphepha:

1. Yazi ubungakanani bengoma yakho.
2. Khetha phakathi kweengoma ezibanzi nezimxinwa ezisekwe kumhlaba.
3. Khetha ipateni yokunyathela echanekileyo yokutsala.
4. Tshatisa iingoma kwindawo yokusebenza.
5. Yandisa ubude bomkhondo ngokuhlola rhoqo.

Ukukhetha umkhondo ngokufanelekileyo kwandisa ukusebenza kwaye kwandise ixesha lokuphila kwesixhobo. Utyalo-mali kwiingoma ezisemgangathweni kukhokelela ekomeleleni okungcono kunye neendleko eziphantsi zokutshintsha.

FAQ

Ziziphi iingenelo zokusebenzisa iingoma zokutyibiliza?

Iitrekhi zeSkid steer zibonelela ngokutsaleka ngcono, uzinzo, kunye nokudada kwindawo ethambileyo okanye engalinganiyo xa kuthelekiswa namavili.

Kufuneka ndihlole kangaphi iingoma zam zokutyibiliza?

Abaqhubi kufuneka bahlole amathrekhi imihla ngemihla ukuba banxibe kunye nomonakalo ukuqinisekisa ukusebenza okukhuselekileyo nokusebenzayo.

Ndingasebenzisa iingoma ezifanayo kwiindawo ezahlukeneyo?

Hayi, ukukhetha iingoma ezisekwe kwiintlobo ezithile zomhlaba kuphucula ukusebenza kunye nokwandisa ixesha lokuphila.

i-gatortrack

Umlawuli wentengiso

LinkedInWhatsAppI-imeyileUmnxeba