Ukukhetha ithrekhi yerabha efanele kuthuthukisa ukusebenza kwesilayishi. Osonkontileka babona ukugreda okusheshayo kanye nokulungiswa okuphuthumayo okumbalwa.

• Ukukhiqiza kukhuphuka kufika ku-25% ngobubanzi bethrekhi obulungile.
• Impilo yethrekhi ingaba ngcono ngo-40%, inciphisa isikhathi sokuphumula.
  Amathrekhi e-Premium ahlala isikhathi eside futhi anciphisa ukuhlukaniswa okungalindelekile.

Okuthathwayo Okubalulekile

• Ukukhetha i-ithrekhi yenjoloba engakwesokudlaikhuphula ukusebenza kwesilayishi ngokuthuthukisa ukudonsa, ukuzinza, nokunethezeka kokugibela, ukusiza opharetha basebenze ngokushesha nangokuphephile ezindaweni ezihlukene.
• Ukufanisausayizi wethrekhi, iphethini yokunyathela, nezinto ezibonakalayoesimweni sakho sendawo yokusebenza ivikela umhlabathi, inciphisa ukuguga, futhi iqinisekisa ukulawula okungcono kwemisebenzi efana nokwakha, ukulungisa umhlaba, noma ukusebenza ezindaweni eziqinile.
• Ukuhlola okuvamile, ukuhlanza, nokushuba okufanele kugcina amathrekhi enjoloba esesimweni esiphezulu, kuvimbela ukuphuka, nokwandisa ubude bawo bempilo, konga isikhathi nezindleko zokulungisa.

Ukukhethwa Kwethrekhi Yerabha kanye Nokusebenza Kwesilayishi

Izinzuzo Zokudonsa Nokuqina

Ukukhetha i-Rubber Track kudlala indima ebalulekilei-loader traction nokuzinza. Ithrekhi elungile inciphisa ukucindezela komhlaba, okusiza abalayishi bahambe enhlabathini ethambile ngaphandle kokucwila. Abaqhubi babona ukulawula okungcono kanye nezigameko ezimbalwa ezibambekile, ikakhulukazi emithambekeni noma ezindaweni ezimbi. Imishini enamathrekhi akhethwe kahle igcina uzinzo futhi ibambelele odakeni, otshanini, iqhwa namadwala. Ukudonsa okuthuthukisiwe kuholela ekuqedweni komsebenzi ngokushesha kanye nokusebenza okuphephile.

Amathrekhi enjoloba asebenzisa amaphethini okunyathela athuthukile kanye nenhlanganisela yezendlalelo eziningi eziqiniswe ngensimbi. Amadizayini okunyathela asontekile noma azihlanzayo athuthukisa ukubamba ezindaweni ezishelelayo futhi avikele indawo ethambile. Lezi zici zisiza abalayishi basebenze kahle ezindaweni eziningi.

Ithiphu: Abasebenzisi bangakhetha amaphethini okunyathela afana nezidingo zabo zesizinda somsebenzi. Imiklamo ye-Multibar kanye ne-zigzag inikeza ukudonsa okuqinile emhlabathini othambile, kuyilapho amaphethini webhulokhi esebenza kahle emisebenzini enzima.

I-Ride Comfort kanye Nokunciphisa Ukudlidliza

Idizayini ye-Rubber Track ithinta ukunethezeka kokugibela kanye namazinga okudlidliza. Amathrekhi anamabha amaningi okunyathela aklama ukudlidliza okuphansi futhi anikeze ukuhamba okushelelayo. Ama-opharetha athola ukukhathala okuncane futhi ajabulela ukusebenza okupholile. Ukuvumelana nezimo kwamathrekhi enjoloba kudonsa ukushaqeka okuvela ezindaweni ezingalingani, okwenza izinsuku zokusebenza ezinde zikhululeke kakhudlwana.

• Amathrekhi enjoloba ngokuvamile athuthukisa ukunethezeka komsebenzisi uma kuqhathaniswa namathrekhi ensimbi ngokunciphisa ukudlidliza nomsindo.
• I-Multi-bar tread ithandwa ngokuhlinzeka okukodwa kokugibela okushelela kakhulu futhi ifanele indawo exubile.
• Amathrekhi ama-Zigzag ahlinzeka kahle eqhweni nodaka kodwa angase angabi bushelelezi ezindaweni eziqinile.
• Amathrekhi ama-block ahlala isikhathi eside kodwa ahlinzeka ngohambo olunzima, olungcono kakhulu emisebenzini esindayo.

Amathrekhi erabha e-Bridgestone's Vortech afaka isakhiwo sangaphakathi esithuthukisiwe esinciphisa ukumelana nokugoba ngesikhathi sokuzungezisa. Lo mklamo uholela ekushayeleni okushelelayo kanye nokukhathala okuncane komqhubi. Ukuhlola kubonisa ukuthuthuka okungama-26% ekusebenzeni kahle kokushayela ngalezi zithuthukisi.

Qaphela: Ukukhetha iphethini yokunyathela efanele kungalinganisa ukudonsa nokunethezeka. Ama-opharetha ngokuvamile akhetha amathrekhi ane-multibar ukuze ahambe kahle kanye nokukhathala okuncishisiwe.

Ukuqina Nokumelana Nokugqoka

Ukuqina nokumelana nokugqoka kuncike kwikhwalithi yezinto zethrekhi yenjoloba kanye nokwakhiwa. Izinhlanganisela zenjoloba ezisezingeni eliphezulu, njenge-EPDM ne-SBR, zinikeza ukumelana okuhle kakhulu nokugqoka, isimo sezulu, noshintsho lokushisa. Amathrekhi aqiniswe ngezintambo zensimbi noma i-Kevlar ahlala isikhathi eside futhi amelana nokusikeka, ukubhoboza, nokugqwala.

Amathrekhi enjoloba asetshenziswa kuma-loaders ngokuvamile ahlala phakathi kwamahora okusebenza angu-400 no-2,000 ngaphansi kwezimo ezinzima. Ubude besikhathi bempilo buncike endaweni, ikhono lomsebenzisi, nokunakekelwa. Amathrekhi ahlala isikhathi eside emhlabathini othambile futhi aguga ngokushesha ezindaweni ezinamatshe noma ezinamaqabunga. Ukuhlola okuvamile, ukuhlanzwa, nokulungiswa kwezingxabano kusiza ukunweba ukuphila komkhondo.

Ithiphu: Abasebenzisi kufanele bahlole amathrekhi njalo emahoreni angama-50 futhi bawahlanze ngemva kokusetshenziswa endaweni enzima. Ukunakekelwa okufanele kuqinisekisa impilo yesevisi ende kanye nokuqhekeka okumbalwa.

Izici Ezibalulekile Zethrekhi Yerabha Okufanele Zicatshangelwe

Ikhwalithi Yezinto Ezibalulekile Nezinhlanganisela

Ikhwalithi yezinto idlala indima enkulu ekutheni ithrekhi yerabha ihlala isikhathi eside kangakanani nokuthi isebenza kahle kangakanani. Izinhlanganisela zenjoloba ezisezingeni eliphezulu zimelana nokusikeka, izinyembezi, nesimo sezulu esibi. Amarabha okwenziwa afana ne-EPDM ne-SBR asebenza kahle ezindaweni zokwakha ezinzima. Izingxube zenjoloba zemvelo zinikeza ukuguquguquka namandla, okusiza emhlabathini othambile. Ukuqiniswa okufana nezintambo zensimbi noma ukugoqwa kwendwangu kwengeza amandla futhi kuvimbele ithrekhi ukuthi inganwebeki. Amanye amathrekhi asebenzisa izendlalelo ezengeziwe noma izinto ezikhethekile ukuze aqine nakakhulu.

Amathrekhi e-Premium asebenzisa izinto ezingcono kakhulu futhi ahlala isikhathi eside kunamathrekhi ajwayelekile. Baphatha imithwalo esindayo kanye nezindawo ezimbi nezingagugi kakhulu.

Izinketho Zokunyathela Iphethini

Nyathela iphethiniithinta indlela isilayishi esihamba ngayo ezindaweni ezihlukene. Ukunyathela okubushelelezi kusebenza kahle otshanini noma emhlabathini ontekenteke ngoba kwehlisa umfutho ophansi. Amaphethini e-Multibar kanye nama-bar aqondile anikeza ukudonsa okuqinile odakeni noma ezindaweni ezimanzi. Amaphethini e-Zigzag kanye ne-C-lug asiza abalayishi ukubamba emithambekeni enodaka noma eneqhwa. Iphethini ngayinye inamandla ayo.

Ithiphu: Abasebenzisi kufanele bafanise iphethini yokunyathela nendawo eyinhloko yendawo yomsebenzi ukuze bathole imiphumela ehamba phambili.

Usayizi wethrekhi, ububanzi, ne-Fit

Usayizi wethrekhi nobubanzi buthinta ukuqina nokunyakaza kwesilayishi. Amathrekhi abanzi asabalalisa isisindo endaweni enkulu, okugcina isilayishi singacwili endaweni ethambile. Amathrekhi amancane asiza abalayishi baphenduke kangcono ezindaweni ezimpintshana kodwa bangase bacwile emhlabathini othambile. Ukulingana okulungile kugcina ithrekhi ingasheleli noma yehle. Ukungalingani kahle noma ukungezwani kungabangela ukuguga ngaphambi kwesikhathi, ukushelela, noma ngisho nezingozi. Ukuhlola okuvamile kanye nezilayishi ezifanele ze-tension zisebenza ngokuphepha nangempumelelo.

• Amathrekhi abanzi: Ukuzinza okungcono, ukucindezela komhlaba okuphansi, alungele umhlabathi othambile noma onodaka.
• Amathrekhi amancane: Ukushintshwa okungcono, ukujika okuqinile, okungcono kakhulu ezindaweni eziqinile noma eziqinile.
• Ukulingana okufanele: Ivimbela ukushelela, inciphisa ukuguga, futhi igcina isilayishi siphephile.

Qaphela: Njalo hlola ukushuba kwethrekhi futhi ukulingana ngaphambi kokuqala umsebenzi ukuze ugweme izinkinga futhi ugcine isilayishi sisebenza kahle.

Ukufanisa Ithrekhi Yerabha Nesicelo Nendawo

Izindawo Zokwakha Nokubhidliza

Izindawo zokwakha nokubhidliza zidinga amathrekhi abamba umhlabathi omangelengele, imfucumfucu, kanye nezinguquko ezivamile endaweni. Ama-opharetha ngokuvamile akhetha amathrekhi enjoloba amaningi, ahlanganisiwe, noma aqinisiwe kule misebenzi. Lawa mathrekhi ahlinzeka ngokudonsa okuqinile, amelana nokuguga, futhi anciphisa ukudlidliza. Ithebula elingezansi libonisa ukuthi uhlobo ngalunye luhlangabezana kanjani nezidingo zalawa masayithi:

Ama-opharetha kufanele ahlanze inqola yangaphansi kaningi ukuze balule impilo yethrekhi kulezi zindawo ezinzima.

I-landscaping kanye ne-Soft Ground

Ukwakheka kwezwe nomsebenzi waphansi othambile kudinga amathrekhi avikela i-turf futhi avimbele ukucwila. Amathrekhi abanzi asabalalisa isisindo sesilayishi, ehlisa ukucindezela komhlaba futhi agcine umshini ekulimazeni utshani noma inhlabathi. Nyathela amaphethini afana ne-turf-friendly hex noma ama-block designs asiza abalayishi bantante ezindaweni ezithambile. Ama-opharetha akhetha amathrekhi anezinhlanganisela zenjoloba eziguquguqukayo kanye nezindonga eziseceleni eziqinisiwe ukuze zibe namandla engeziwe uma zisebenza eduze kwezimpande noma iziphunzi.

• Amathrekhi abanzi anciphisa ukuphazamiseka komhlaba.
• Amaphethini okunyathela alungele ama-turf avikela izindawo ezithambile.
• Amathrekhi aqinisiwe aphatha izimpande nomhlabathi ongalingani.

Izindawo Eziqinile Nokugandaywa Kwezinyawo

Izilayishi ezindaweni eziqinile nasezindaweni ezigandayiwe zidinga amathrekhi ahlala isikhathi eside futhi ahamba kahle. Amaphethini e-multi-bar noma ama-block tread asebenza kahle ngoba anciphisa ukudlidliza futhi agqoke kancane. Amathrekhi enziwe ngerabha yokwenziwa yezinga eliphezulu, anezintambo zensimbi ngaphakathi, amelana nokusikeka nokushisa ngenxa yokungqubuzana. Ukulinganisa okufanelekile kuqinisekisa ukuthi ithrekhi ilingana kahle futhi isebenza ngokuphepha.

Ukukhetha iphethini yokunyathela efanele yendawo egandayiwe kusiza abalayishi banyakaze buthule futhi bavikele indawo engaphezulu.

Izimo Ezimanzi, Ezinodaka, Nezimadwala

Izindawo ezimanzi, ezinodaka, nezinamadwala inselele kokubili isilayishi namathrekhi aso. Amaphethini okunyathela akhethekile, njenge-zigzag noma i-chevron, athuthukisa ukubamba futhi asize udaka luwe kude nethrekhi. Amathrekhi alezi zimo asebenzisa ukuxutshwa kwenjoloba okuqinile kanye nokuqiniswa kwensimbi ukuvimbela ukwelula nokulimala. Ithebula elingezansi liqhathanisa izinhlobo zamathrekhi zalezi zindawo ezinzima:

Amathrekhi anezinyathela zokuzihlanza agcina izilayishi zihamba odakeni naseqhweni.

Ukugcinwa Kwethrekhi Yerabha Yokusebenza Okuphakeme

Izimpawu Zokuhlola Nokugqoka

Ukuhlola okuvamile kusiza izilayishi zisebenze ngokuphepha nangempumelelo. Abasebenzisi kufanele balandele lezi zinyathelo ukuze babone izimpawu zokuqala zokuguga:

1. Hlola amathrekhi nsuku zonke ukuze uthole ukusikeka, ukuqhekeka, nezintambo eziveziwe.
2. Hlola ukujula kokunyathela. Ukunyathela okungashoni kusho ukuthi ithrekhi idinga ukushintshwa maduze.
3. Lungisa ukushuba kwethrekhi njengoba kunconywe imanuwali yesisetshenziswa.
4. Susa imfucumfucu njengamatshe noma udaka endaweni engaphansi kwenqola.
5. Hlola ama-roller, ama-idlers, nama-sprockets ukuze uthole ukuqondanisa nokuguga okufanele.
6. Bheka izikhala phakathi kwe-sprocket nethrekhi. Izikhala ezinkulu zesignali zigugile.

Ithiphu: Ukuhlolwa kwansuku zonke kuvimbela ukuphuka okungazelelwe futhi kugcina isilayishi silungele ukusebenza.

Ithebula elingezansi libonisa ukuthi kaningi kangakanani ukuhlola izingxenye ezihlukene:

Amathiphu Okuhlanza Nokugcina

Ukugcina amathrekhi ehlanzekile nokuwagcina kahle kwandisa ukuphila kwawo. Abasebenzisi kufanele:

• Hlanza amathrekhi ngemva kokushintsha ngakunye usebenzisa ibhulashi eliqinile noma amanzi anomfutho ophansi.
• Gwema amawasha anengcindezi ephezulu, angaphoqa igrit ibe seal.
• Gxila ku-undercarriage, lapho imfucumfucu iqoqa khona.
• Gcina amathrekhi endaweni eyomile, embozwe kude nelanga kanye namazinga okushisa aphezulu.
• Bheka amathrekhi agciniwe ukuze abone ukuqhekeka noma omunye umonakalo.

Qaphela: Ukuhlanza nokugcina ngendlela efanele kusiza ukuvimbela ukuqhekeka kwerabha nokugcina amathrekhi eguquguquka.

Isikhathi Sokushintsha Nokuphila

Amathrekhi okulayisha ngokuvamile ahlala phakathi kwamahora angu-400 no-2,000. Izinto ezimbalwa ezithinta lolu hlu, njengekhono lomsebenzisi, uhlobo lwaphansi, nemikhuba yokunakekela. Izimpawu zokuthi ithrekhi idinga ukushintshwa zifaka:

• Imifantu noma ukusikeka okujulile kwerabha.
• Izintambo zensimbi eziveziwe.
• Ama-Sprockets ashelelayo noma enza imisindo engajwayelekile.
• Amathrekhi angakwazi ukubamba ukungezwani.

Ama-opharetha kufanele alinganise ukujula kokunyathela futhi ahlole imisindo engavamile ngesikhathi sokusetshenziswa. Ukusebenzisa usayizi olungile nokulandela ishejuli yokulungisa evamile kusiza ukukhulisa isikhathi sokuphila se-Rubber Track ngayinye.

Ukukhetha ithrekhi efanele nokuyigcina kahle kuholela ekubeni ngconoukusebenza kwe-loadernempilo ende yesevisi.

• Amathrekhi anokwakhiwa okuqinisiwe kanye nezinhlanganisela zezinga eliphezulu amelana nokuguga nokulimala, asekela ukusebenza kahle kwezilayishi.
• Ukuhlanza njalo, ukuhlolwa, kanye nokungezwani okulungile kunciphisa isikhathi sokuphumula kanye nezindleko zokulungisa.
• Abasebenzi babika ukukhiqiza okuphezulu nezindleko eziphansi ngamathrekhi ekhwalithi.

FAQ

Kufanele opharetha bahlole kangaki amathrekhi enjoloba?

Abasebenzi kufanele bahloleamathrekhi enjolobansuku zonke. Babheka ukusikeka, imifantu, nokungezwani okuxekethile. Ukuhlola okuvamile kusiza ukuvimbela ukuwohloka okungazelelwe.

Ithiphu: Ukuhlola kusenesikhathi konga isikhathi nemali.

Iyiphi indlela engcono kakhulu yokuhlanza amathrekhi enjoloba?

Ama-operators asebenzisa ibhulashi eliqinile noma amanzi anomfutho ophansi. Basusa ukungcola kanye nemfucumfucu ngemva kokushintsha ngakunye. Amathrekhi ahlanzekile ahlala isikhathi eside futhi asebenza kangcono.

Ingabe amathrekhi enjoloba angasetshenziswa esimweni sezulu esibandayo?

Yebo, amathrekhi enjoloba asebenza emazingeni okushisa afinyelela ku-25°C. Ama-opharetha kufanele agweme ukuphenduka okubukhali ezindaweni ezineqhwa ukuze kuvinjelwe umonakalo.

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