Nyimbo za ASV vs Nyimbo za Dumper Rubber

Pogwiritsira ntchito zida zolemera pamalo ofewa monga udzu, dongo lofewa, kapena madambo, kusankha makina oyenera ndi zida zoyendera pansi pa galimoto ndikofunikira kwambiri. Ogwiritsa ntchito nthawi zambiri amakumana ndi chisankho chofunikira pakati pa njira zapadera zoyendetsera njanji zomwe zimapangidwira kuti zisasokoneze nthaka kwambiri ndi zomwe zimamangidwa kuti zinyamule zinthu zolemera. Chofunika kwambiri, njira za ASV ndi njira za rabara zoyendetsera galimoto zimatumikira magulu osiyanasiyana a makina—zonyamula njanji zazing'ono (CTL, zomwe nthawi zambiri zimalemera 3,000 mpaka 12,000 lbs) poyerekeza ndi zonyamula zoyendera kapena zodulira (zonyamula katundu kuyambira 1,000 mpaka 20,000 lbs). Chifukwa chake, chisankho chenicheni ndikusankha kalasi yoyenera ya zida pamalopo, m'malo mogwiritsa ntchito njirazi ngati njira zosinthirana pa chassis imodzi. Kumvetsetsa kapangidwe kake ndi magwiridwe antchito pakati pa magulu awiriwa kumatsimikizira kuti makina azitha kugwira ntchito nthawi yayitali poteteza malo.

Matanthauzidwe ndi Kusiyana Kofunika

Kuti mupange chisankho chodziwikiratu, ndikofunikira kufotokoza makhalidwe akuluakulu a mtundu uliwonse wa njira.Nyimbo za ASVtchulani makamaka njira yoyendetsera galimoto ya Posi-Track yomwe idapangidwa ndi mtundu wa ASV ya ma compact track loaders, osati gulu la ma track wamba. Mosiyana ndi ma track a rabara achikhalidwe, amagwiritsa ntchito core yosakhala yachitsulo, m'malo mwake amadalira poly-cord yolimba kwambiri kapena lamba wa Kevlar. Kapangidwe kameneka kamachepetsa kulemera kwa track ndi pafupifupi 15% mpaka 20% poyerekeza ndi ma core ofanana ndi chitsulo, zomwe zimapangitsa kuti zikhale zosinthasintha kwambiri ndikulola kuti njanjiyo igwirizane bwino ndi malo osafanana.

Mosiyana ndi zimenezi,Ma track a rabara otayira matayalaAmapangidwa kuti azinyamula zinthu zoyendetsedwa ndi anthu komanso ma wheelbarrows a injini omwe ali ndi zinthu zolemera zoyenda. Ma track amenewa nthawi zambiri amakhala ndi chingwe chachitsulo chosasunthika komanso zitsulo zopangidwa ndi zitsulo zomangira kuti zithandizire katundu wambiri (nthawi zambiri zimaposa matani 5 mpaka 10 m'ma dumpling olemera amalonda) popanda kusweka kapena kusokonekera chifukwa cha kupsinjika. Opanga apamwamba nthawi zambiri amagwiritsa ntchito mphira wachilengedwe komanso wopangidwa wa 50/50 kuti agwirizane ndi kulimba ndi kukana kung'ambika. Ndikofunikira kudziwa kuti kapangidwe ka njanji kangagwirizane—ma CTL ambiri okhazikika amagwiritsanso ntchito ma tracking a rabara okhala ndi chitsulo, ndipo ma dumpling ena opepuka amagwiritsa ntchito malamba opepuka—koma poyerekezamayendedwe apadera a ASV flotation to mayendedwe odulira zinthu zolemeraikuwonetsa kwambiri njira zogwiritsira ntchito zida zofooka kwambiri.

Mafotokozedwe Oyerekeza

Poyesa njira izi, zofunikira zakuthupi zimawonetsa zolinga zawo zosiyana.Nyimbo zamtundu wa ASVnthawi zambiri zimakhala zopepuka kuposa mizere yokhazikika yachitsulo yokhala ndi miyeso yofanana, zomwe zimathandiza mwachindunji kuti zigwire bwino ntchito. Pakadali pano,njira yokhazikika ya rabara yodulira dumperyapangidwa kuti izitha kupirira katundu wolemera, zomwe zimafuna mawonekedwe olimba kwambiri.

Mafotokozedwe a kapangidwe kameneka samangonena momwe njanji zimagwirizanirana ndi pansi pa galimoto ya makina—monga ma drive lug a ASV okhala ndi ma rollers angapo poyerekeza ndi ma sprockets achitsulo achikhalidwe—komanso momwe amagawira kulemera pa nthaka yosalimba. Kudziwa miyeso yoyambira iyi ndikofunikira kuti mugwirizanitse kalasi ya zida ndi ntchito yomwe mukufuna kugwiritsa ntchito.

Kusinthanitsa kwa Magwiridwe Antchito

Malo aliwonse antchito ali ndi zovuta zapadera, zomwe zimafuna kuwunika mosamala momwe zinthu zimagwirira ntchito. Kusamvana kwakukulu kuli pakati pa kukwaniritsa kuyandama kwakukulu panthaka yofewa ndi kusunga umphumphu wofunikira kuti munthu anyamule katundu wolemera pamtunda wovuta.

Kupanikizika kwa Pansi, Kukoka, ndi Kuyandama

Kuyandama ndiye muyeso waukulu womwe umayesedwa pogwira ntchito pa nthaka yosalimba. Chifukwa cha kapangidwe kake kopepuka, kosakhala chitsulo,Nyimbo za ASVAmatha kugawa kulemera bwino, nthawi zambiri amapeza mphamvu yotsika pansi (nthawi zambiri 2.5 mpaka 3.5 psi) kuposa zitsulo zofanana ndi zitsulo. Ngakhale kuti mphamvu ya pansi imadalira kulemera konse kwa makina ndi malo olumikizirana ndi njanji m'malo momanga njanji yokha, makina ofanana ndi omwe ali ndi machitidwe a ASV nthawi zambiri amayendayenda pa udzu wokonzedwa bwino kapena malo amatope omwe alibe matope ambiri.

Ma track a rabara a dumper, olemedwa ndi zitsulo zawo ndi katundu wolemera wa makina awo, nthawi zambiri amakhala ndi mphamvu yokwera pansi (nthawi zambiri 4.5 mpaka 8.0 psi kapena kuposerapo akadzaza mokwanira). Ngakhale izi zikadali zabwino kwambiri kuposa zida zamawilo, zikutanthauza kuti ma track a rabara a dumper amatha kusokoneza udzu wofewa. Komabe, mapangidwe amphamvu oyenda panjirazi nthawi zambiri amapereka mphamvu yolunjika bwino akamakankhira m'matope okhuthala komanso okhuthala komwe kuyandama kokha sikukwanira.

Kulimba, Kutha Kunyamula Zinthu, ndi Kuvala Zinthu Zosagwiritsidwa Ntchito Pakhomo

Ma profiles okhazikika amasiyana kwambiri pakati pa mapangidwe awiriwa.Ma track a rabara otayira matayalaZimakhala zolimba kwambiri kudulidwa ndi kudulidwa chifukwa zitsulo zake zimateteza kapangidwe ka mkati ku zinyalala zakuthwa monga konkire wophwanyika kapena miyala yosongoka. Zimamangidwa m'malo ovuta kumene mphamvu yonyamula katundu ndi kukana kubowoka ndiye nkhawa yayikulu.

Ma track a ASV, ngakhale kuti ndi abwino kwambiri poyenda pansi, amafunika kusamalidwa mosamala. Kuyang'ana mphamvu ya njanji nthawi zonse (nthawi zambiri maola 50 mpaka 100 aliwonse ogwira ntchito) malinga ndi malangizo okonza a OEM ndikofunikira kwambiri, chifukwa kapangidwe kake kamkati ka poly-cord kamatha kutambasulidwa mosavuta ngati sikumangiriridwa bwino. Kuphatikiza apo, ogwiritsa ntchito ayenera kusamala ndi zinthu zina zogwirizana ndi kapangidwe ka pansi pa galimoto ndi njira yogwiritsira ntchito, monga kuthana ndi kupsinjika kwa katundu m'mbali mwa galimoto pamalo otsetsereka kuti apewe kusokonekera kwa njanji, ndikuchotsa zinyalala mkati mwa kapangidwe ka roller yotseguka. M'mitundu yonse iwiri ya njanji, kusintha njira pamene kuzama kwa pondapo kufika pamlingo wocheperako wa wopanga (nthawi zambiri pafupifupi 10mm mpaka 15mm yotsala) kumathandiza kusunga milingo yolimba yogwirira ntchito ndikuletsa kulephera kosayembekezereka. Kumbali yabwino, kukhudzana kwa rabara ndi rabara kwa dongosolo la ASV kumachepetsa kwambiri kuwonongeka kwa galimoto pansi pa galimoto, nthawi zambiri kumawonjezera moyo wa ma drive lugs ndi ma rollers mpaka 20% mpaka 30% poyerekeza ndi ma sprockets m'makina achikhalidwe achitsulo. Chifukwa chosintha njira ya ASV yosweka kungakhale ndalama zambiri, kukakamiza ndi kuchotsa zinyalala ndi njira zotsika mtengo kwambiri.

Buku Lotsogolera Zosankha ndi Zopezera Zinthu

Kupeza njira zoyenera zosinthira kumafuna kusamala kwambiri kuti makina agwirizane ndi zosowa za mapulojekiti omwe akubwera. Magulu ogula ayenera kugwirizanitsa zomwe zafotokozedwazo ndi malangizo a OEM kuti apewe nthawi yopuma yokwera mtengo (yomwe ingapitirire $500 mpaka $1,000 patsiku pakutayika kwa ntchito) ndikuwonetsetsa kuti magwiridwe antchito abwino kwambiri.

Mfundo Zofunika Kwambiri

• Sankhani njira zamtundu wa ASV zogwiritsira ntchito njira zonyamulira pa udzu, dongo lofewa, kapena malo ouma pamene kupanikizika kochepa kwa nthaka ndi kusinthasintha ndikofunikira kwambiri.
• Gwiritsani ntchito njira za rabara za dumper zonyamulira katundu wotsatira ndi ma dumper omwe ayenera kunyamula katundu wolemera, nthawi zambiri kuyambira pa 1,000 lbs mpaka kupitirira 20,000 lbs.
• Musamagwiritse ntchito ma track a ASV ndi ma track a rabara ngati osinthika chifukwa amagwira ntchito m'magulu osiyanasiyana a makina ndi makina oyendera pansi pa galimoto.
• Yembekezerani kuti nyimbo zamtundu wa ASV zikhale zopepuka ndi 15% mpaka 20% kuposa nyimbo zachitsulo zofanana, zomwe zimapangitsa kuti kuyandama kukhale bwino panthaka yosalimba.
• Sankhani njira zodulira zolimbitsira zitsulo pamene kukhazikika kwa katundu ndi kukana kung'ambika kuli kofunika kwambiri kuposa kuchepetsa kusokonezeka kwa nthaka.
• Gwirizanitsani njira yosankha ndi malo, katundu wonyamula, kulemera kwa makina, ndi nthawi yogwirira ntchito yomwe ikuyembekezeka kuti muteteze malo ogwirira ntchito komanso nthawi yogwira ntchito ya zida.

Mafunso Ofunsidwa Kawirikawiri

Kodi ma track a ASV ndi ma track a rabara a dumper amatha kusinthana?

Ayi. Ma track a ASV amapangidwira ma track loaders ang'onoang'ono a mtundu wa ASV, pomwe ma track a rabara a dumper amakwanira ma track carrier kapena ma dumper. Kusankha koyenera kumadalira mtundu wa makina, katundu wonyamula, kapangidwe ka galimoto yonyamula katundu, ndi momwe malo alili.

Ndi mtundu wanji wa njanji womwe uli bwino pa nthaka yofooka?

Njira zamtundu wa ASV nthawi zambiri zimakhala zabwino kwambiri pa udzu, dongo lofewa, ndi malo okhala ndi madambo chifukwa kapangidwe kake kopepuka komanso kosinthasintha kamachepetsa kupanikizika kwa nthaka kufika pa 2.5–3.5 psi, zomwe zimathandiza kuchepetsa kugwedezeka kwa nthaka ndi kuwonongeka kwa pamwamba.

N’chifukwa chiyani njira za rabara zoduliramo zinthu zotayira zinthu zimakhala zolemera?

Ma track a rabara a m'madumbidwe nthawi zambiri amagwiritsa ntchito zingwe zachitsulo ndi zitsulo zopangidwa kuti zinyamule zinthu zokhuthala komanso katundu wolemera. Mphamvu yowonjezerayi imathandizira katundu woposa matani 5-10 pa madumbidwe ogulitsa.

Kodi nthawi yayitali bwanjiMa track a rabara a ASVnthawi zambiri zimakhala zokhalitsa?

Ma track a mtundu wa ASV nthawi zambiri amakhala maola pafupifupi 1,000–1,500, kutengera malo, momwe wogwiritsa ntchito amagwirira ntchito, kupsinjika, ndi kukonza. Malo owonongeka, zinyalala zakuthwa, komanso kusakhazikika bwino kungafupikitse nthawi yogwirira ntchito.

Kodi njira za rabara zodulira dumper nthawi zambiri zimakhala nthawi yayitali bwanji?

Ma track a rabara a chitoliro nthawi zambiri amapereka maola pafupifupi 1,200–2,000 a ntchito akagwiritsidwa ntchito bwino ndi makinawo ndipo akagwiritsidwa ntchito pamalo oyenera. Kudzaza ndi kugwiritsa ntchito zinthu zambiri pamwala wakuthwa kungachepetse moyo wa munthu.