Nziyo dzeASV vs Nziyo dzeDumper Rubber

Pakushandisa michina inorema panzvimbo dzakatetepa dzakadai sehuswa, ivhu rakapfava, kana nzvimbo ine matope, kusarudza michina yakakodzera uye zvinhu zviri pasi pechifambiso kwakakosha. Vashandi vanowanzo sangana nesarudzo yakakosha pakati pemasisitimu enzira akagadzirirwa kuderedza kukanganiswa kwevhu neaya akavakirwa kutakurwa kwezvinhu zvinorema. Chinonyanya kukosha ndechekuti, nzira dzeASV nenzira dzerabha dzedumper dzinoshandisa mhando dzakasiyana dzemuchina - macompact track loaders (CTLs, anowanzo huremu hwe3,000 kusvika 12,000 lbs) zvichienzaniswa nemotokari dzinotakura kana madumper (dzinotakura mitoro kubva pa1,000 kusvika pamusoro pe20,000 lbs). Saka, sarudzo chaiyo ndeyekusarudza kirasi yemidziyo yakakodzera yenzvimbo iyi, pane kubata nzira idzi sesarudzo dzinochinjika pane chassis imwe chete. Kunzwisisa hunhu hwemaumbirwo uye mashandiro pakati pezvikamu zviviri izvi kunoita kuti muchina ushande nguva yakawanda uchichengetedza nzvimbo.

Tsanangudzo uye Misiyano Yakakosha

Kuti uite sarudzo ine ruzivo, zvakakosha kutsanangura hunhu hwemhando yega yega yenzira.Nziyo dzeASVZvinonyanya kureva sisitimu yePosi-Track undercarriage yakagadzirwa neASV brand ye compact track loaders, kwete ye generic track category. Kusiyana ne rabha yetsika, dzinoshandisa core isiri yesimbi, dzichishandisa poly-cord ine simba guru kana Kevlar belting. Kugadzirwa uku kunoderedza huremu hwe track neinenge 15% kusvika 20% zvichienzaniswa ne steel-core equivalents, zvichiita kuti dzigone kuchinjika zvakanyanya uye zvichiita kuti track ienderane zvakanaka nenzvimbo isina kuenzana.

Kusiyana neizvi,Makwara erabha emudumperdzakavakirwa vatakuri vematrack uye mawheelbarrow ane injini ane basa rekutakura zvinhu zvinofamba zvakakora. Matrack aya anowanzo kuve netambo yesimbi inoenderera mberi uye macore esimbi akaumbwa kuti atsigire mutoro mukuru (kazhinji unopfuura matani mashanu kusvika gumi mumadumpers ekutengesa anorema) pasina kutsemuka kana kukanganisika kana uchimanikidzwa. Vagadziri vepamusoro vanowanzo shandisa musanganiswa werabha yechisikigo neyakagadzirwa we50/50 kuti uenzane nekusimba kwekubvaruka. Zvakakosha kuziva kuti kuvaka kwetrack kunogona kupindirana—mazhinji maCTL akajairwa anoshandisawo matrack erabha ane simbi, uye mamwe madumper akareruka anoshandisa mabhandi akareruka—asi kuenzanisanzira dzeASV dzakagadzirwa nemaflotation to matraki edumper ane basa guruinoratidza kunyanyisa kwesarudzo dzemidziyo isina kusimba pasi.

Magadzirirwo Ekuenzanisa

Pakuongorora nzira idzi, zvinhu zvemuviri zvinoratidza zvinangwa zvavo zvakasiyana.Nziyo dzemhando yeASVkazhinji dzakareruka kupfuura nzira dzakajairwa dzesimbi dzine saizi imwe chete, izvo zvinobatsira zvakananga pakushanda kwadzo kwakakosha. Panguva iyi, anzira yerabha yedumper yakajairwayakagadzirwa kuti ikwanise kutsungirira mitoro inorema, ichida chimiro chakasimba zvikuru.

Magadzirirwo aya emuchina haangotauri chete kuti matraki anoshanda sei nepasi pemuchina—sezvakaita maASV's drive lugs ane maroller akawanda kana zvichienzaniswa nemasprocket esimbi echinyakare—asiwo kuti anogovera sei huremu muvhu risina kusimba. Kuziva zviyero izvi zvekutanga kwakakosha kuti uenzanise kirasi yemidziyo nekushandiswa kwaunoda.

Kuchinjana Kwemabasa

Nzvimbo yega yega yebasa ine matambudziko akasiyana, anoda kuongororwa kwakanyatsojeka kwekuchinjana kwemabasa. Kusawirirana kukuru kuri pakati pekuwana kutenderera kwakanyanya pasi rakapfava uye kuchengetedza chimiro chakakodzera kutakura mitoro inorema pamusoro penzvimbo inokwesha.

Kumanikidzwa, Kudhonzwa, uye Kuyangarara Pasi

Kuyerera kwemvura (flotation) ndicho chiyero chikuru chinoyerwa pakushanda pavhu risina kusimba. Nekuda kwekugadzirwa kwavo kwakareruka, kusina simbi,Nziyo dzeASVinobudirira pakugovera huremu, kazhinji ichiwana kumanikidzwa kwakaderera pasi (kazhinji 2.5 kusvika 3.5 psi) pane simbi-core equivalent. Kunyange zvazvo kumanikidzwa kwepasi kuchienderana nehuremu hwese hwemuchina nenzvimbo yekubata njanji pane kuvaka njanji chete, michina yakakura yakafanana ine masisitimu eASV inowanzo famba pamusoro pehuswa hwakacheneswa kana nzvimbo ine matope isina tambo dzakawanda.

Nzira dzerabha dzemadumper, dzakaremerwa nesimbi dzadzo uye mitoro inorema yemichina yadzo, dzinowanzoita kuti dzive nesimba guru pasi (dzinowanzova 4.5 kusvika 8.0 psi kana kupfuura kana dzakazara). Kunyange zvazvo izvi zvichiri nani pane michina ine mavhiri, zvinoreva kuti nzira dzerabha dzemadumper dzinogona kukanganisa huswa hwakapfava. Zvisinei, maitiro ekufamba ane simba panzira idzi anowanzoita kuti pave nekukweva kwakasimba pakusunda mumatope akakora, akasimba uko kuyerera kwega kusina kukwana.

Kugara kwenguva refu, Kukwanisa Kutakura, uye Kupfeka Pasi Pechifambiso

Mapurofayiri ekugara kwenguva refu akasiyana zvakanyanya pakati pemagadzirirwo maviri aya.Makwara erabha emudumperDzinodzivirira zvikuru kuchekwa kana kuchekwa nekuti simbi dzadzo dzinodzivirira chimiro chemukati kubva kumarara akapinza akadai sekongiri yakapwanywa kana matombo akapinza. Dzakavakirwa munzvimbo dzakaoma uko simba rekutakura zvinhu uye kuramba kupwanywa kwematombo ndizvo zvinonyanya kukonzera matambudziko.

Nzira dzeASV, kunyange zvazvo dzakanaka pakuyangarara, dzinoda kugadziriswa kwakasimba. Kuongorora kusimba kwenzira nguva dzose (kazhinji maawa makumi mashanu kusvika zana ekushanda) zvichienderana nemabhuku ekuchengetedza eOEM kwakakosha, sezvo chimiro chavo chemukati chetambo yepoly-cord chinowanzo tambanudzwa kana chisina kusimba zvakanaka. Uyezve, vashandisi vanofanira kungwarira zvinhu zvinosanganiswa nekugadzirwa kwenzira dzepasi pemotokari uye nzira dzemushandisi, zvakaita sekugadzirisa kushushikana kwemutoro wepadivi pamawere akadzika kudzivirira kubuda kwenjanji, uye kubvisa marara kubva mukati menzira yeroller yakavhurika. Mumhando dzese dzenzira, kutsiva nzira kana kudzika kwetsika kwasvika pamuganho wekupfeka wemugadziri (kazhinji kunenge 10mm kusvika 15mm yasara) kunobatsira kuchengetedza mwero wekukweva wakachengeteka uye kudzivirira kutadza kusingatarisirwi. Kune rumwe rutivi rwakanaka, kubata rabha-pa-rabha kweASV system kunoderedza zvakanyanya kupera kwenzira dzepasi pemotokari, kazhinji kunowedzera hupenyu hwemadrive lugs nemaroller kusvika 20% kusvika 30% zvichienzaniswa nemasprockets mumasystem esimbi-core echinyakare. Nekuti kutsiva nzira yeASV yakapwanyika kunogona kuva mari yakakosha, kugadzirisa kusimba kwekukurumidza uye kubvisa marara inzira dzinoshanda zvakanyanya.

Gwaro reKusarudza uye Kutsvaga

Kuwana nzira dzakakodzera dzekutsiva kunoda kunyatsotarisa kuti michina inoenderana sei uye zvinodiwa nemapurojekiti ari kuuya. Mapoka ekutenga anofanira kuenderana nezvinodiwa neOEM kuti vadzivise nguva inodhura yekushanda (iyo inogona kudarika $500 kusvika $1,000 pazuva mukurasikirwa kwekushanda) uye kuve nechokwadi chekuti mashandiro akanaka.

Zvinhu Zvinokosha Zvaunofanira Kuziva

• Sarudzai nzira dzeASV dzekushandisa nzira dzakatetepa pavhu, ivhu rakapfava, kana nzvimbo ine matope kana kumanikidzwa kwakaderera uye kuchinjika kwakaderera kuchinyanya kukosha.
• Shandisa matraki erabha edumper kune vatakuri vanoteverwa uye madumper anofanira kutakura mitoro inorema, kazhinji kubva pa1,000 lbs kusvika kupfuura 20,000 lbs.
• Usatore matraki eASV nematraki erabha edumper seanochinjana nekuti anoshanda mumhando dzakasiyana dzemachina uye masisitimu epasi pechifambiso.
• Tarisira kuti matraki emhando yeASV ave akareruka ne15% kusvika 20% kupfuura matraki esimbi akafanana, izvo zvinoita kuti kutenderera kwemvura kuwedzere kunaka.
• Sarudza nzira dzedumper dzakasimbiswa nesimbi kana kugadzikana kwemutoro uye kuramba kubvaruka zvichikosha pane kuderedza kukanganiswa kwevhu.
• Sarudza nzira zvichienderana nenzvimbo, mutoro, huremu hwemuchina, uye hupenyu hwebasa hunotarisirwa kuchengetedza nzvimbo yebasa nenguva yekushanda kwemuchina.

Mibvunzo Inowanzo bvunzwa

Nzira dzeASV nedzedumper rabha dzinochinjana here?

Kwete. Matraki eASV akagadzirirwa matraki eASV-style compact track loaders, nepo matraki erabha edumper achikwana matraki ekutakura kana madumper. Sarudzo chaiyo inoenderana nerudzi rwemuchina, mutoro wekutakura, dhizaini yemuchina wekutakura, uye mamiriro enzvimbo.

Ndeipi nzira iri nani kune ivhu risina kusimba?

Nzira dzeASV dzinowanzo kuve dzakanakira uswa, ivhu rakapfava, nenzvimbo dzine matope nekuti kuvakwa kwadzo kwakareruka uye kunochinjika kunogona kuderedza kumanikidzwa kwevhu kusvika pa2.5–3.5 psi, zvichibatsira kuderedza matombo akapwanyika uye kukuvara pamusoro.

Sei nzira dzerabha dzedumper dzichirema?

Matura erabha emadumper anowanzo shandisa tambo dzesimbi nesimbi dzakagadzirwa kuti dzitakure zvinhu zvakakora uye zvinhu zvinorema. Simba iri rinotsigira zvinhu zvinogona kudarika matani mashanu kusvika gumi pamadumper ekutengesa.

Zvinotora nguva yakareba seiNziyo dzerabha dzeASVkazhinji inogara kwenguva refu?

Nzira dzeASV dzinogara maawa angangoita chiuru kusvika chiuru nemazana mashanu, zvichienderana nenzvimbo, maitiro emushandisi, kushushikana, uye kugadziriswa. Nzvimbo dzinokwesha, marara akapinza, uye kusarongeka zvakanaka zvinogona kupfupisa hupenyu hwebasa.

Matinji erabha edumper anowanzogara kwenguva yakareba sei?

Matura erabha emudumper anowanzo shanda kwemaawa angangoita 1,200–2,000 kana akanyatsoenderana nemuchina uye akashandiswa panzvimbo yakakodzera. Kutakura zvinhu zvakawandisa uye kushanda pamatombo akapinza kunogona kuderedza hupenyu hwemuchina.