Gucunga inzira ya Excavator bigira uruhare runini mugukora neza no kuramba. Ibintu byinshi bigira ingaruka kumibereho yaGucukumbura, harimo imikoreshereze, imyitozo yo kubungabunga, amahugurwa yabakoresha, nibidukikije. Kubungabunga buri gihe birashobora gutuma umuntu azigama cyane, hamwe nubushakashatsi bwerekana ko ushobora kuzigama buri mwaka agera ku $ 62.000.

Ibyingenzi

• Kugenzura buri gihe ni ngombwa. Kora igenzura rya buri munsi, buri cyumweru, na buri kwezi kugirango ufate ibibazo hakiri kare kandi wirinde gusanwa bihenze.
• Komeza inzira isukuye kugirango wirinde kwambara imburagihe. Koresha umuvuduko mwinshi wo gukaraba no gukuraho intoki nyuma ya buri kazi, cyane cyane mubihe byondo.
• Gusiga neza ni ngombwa. Koresha ubwoko bwiza bwamavuta kubice bitandukanye kugirango ugabanye guterana amagambo kandi wongere igihe cyigihe cyo gucukura.

Inama rusange yo gufata neza inzira za Excavator

Ubugenzuzi busanzwe

Igenzura risanzwe ningirakamaro mugukomeza inzira za excavator. Abakoresha bagomba gukora igenzura kugirango bamenye ibibazo bishobora gukomera mbere yuko byiyongera. Kugenzura intera isabwa harimo:

Muri iri genzura, abashoramari bagomba kwibanda kubice byihariye. Ibice by'ingenzi ugomba kugenzura birimo:

• Kwambara cyane kuri bushing na pin.
• Ikidodo cyumye cyangwa cyacitse gishobora gutera amavuta.
• Amenyo yafashwe, yamenetse, cyangwa amenyo atyaye.
• Kwambara amenyo ataringaniye byerekana kudahuza.
• Umuhengeri urekuye cyangwa ucagaguritse hafi ya hub.
• Amavuta ava muri kashe mumuzingo.
• Ahantu hakeye cyangwa kwambara birenze urugero.
• Gucamo, chip, cyangwa dent kubadafite akazi.
• Gukurikirana inzira idakwiye, yaba ikomeye cyane cyangwa irekuye.

Mugusuzuma buri gihe ibyo bice, abashoramari barashobora gukumira gusana bihenze kandi bakemeza ko inzira ndende zimara igihe kirekire.

Imyitozo

Gusukura inzira ya excavator ningirakamaro mukurinda kwambara imburagihe. Abakoresha bagomba gukoresha uburyo bwiza bwo gukora isuku kugirango bakureho imyanda badateze ibyangiritse. Imyitozo isabwa harimo:

• Gukaraba Umuvuduko Ukabije:Ubu buryo bukuraho neza ibyondo, urutare, hamwe n imyanda.
• Gukuraho Igitabo cya Debris:Ku myanda yinangiye, gukuramo intoki ni byiza kwirinda ibyangiritse.

Isuku igomba kubaho buri gihe, cyane cyane nyuma ya buri kazi. Niba ukora mubihe byondo cyangwa byangiza, abashoramari bagomba gusukura inshuro zirenze imwe mugihe cyo guhinduranya. Isuku isanzwe irinda imyanda kwiyubaka bishobora gutuma umuntu yambara imburagihe kandi agakomeza kuramba munsi yimodoka.

Uburyo bwo gusiga amavuta

Gusiga neza bigira ingaruka cyane kuriimikorere nubuzima bwigihe cyo gucukura. Abakoresha bagomba gukoresha ubwoko bwiza bwamavuta kubintu bitandukanye. Hano hari amavuta asabwa:

Gusiga amavuta buri gihe bifasha kugabanya guterana no kwambara. Amavuta adahagije arashobora kuganisha ku bushyuhe bukabije, kwangirika, no kwiyongera guterana, bigira ingaruka mbi kumikorere. Abakoresha bagomba guteganya amavuta kugirango bakore neza kandi bongere igihe cyo gucukumbura.

Ubucukuzi bwa Rubber Gukurikirana Kubungabunga

Ibisabwa byitaweho byihariye

Ubucukuzi bwa reberi busaba ubwitonzi budasanzwe ugereranije n'ibyuma. Abakoresha bagomba gusuzuma ibintu bikurikira mugihe bakomeza reberi:

Abakoresha bagomba kandi kumenya ibintu bidukikije bigira ingaruka kumurongo. Kurugero, imiterere yubutaka bwangiza, nkubutaka bwamabuye cyangwa umusenyi, byihuta kwangirika. Ibikorwa byihuta cyane no guhindukira kenshi birema imyenda idahwanye. Kugira ngo ibyo bibazo bigabanuke, abashoramari bagomba gukora ubugenzuzi kenshi no kububungabunga.

Ibibazo rusange hamwe nibisubizo

Ububiko bwa rubberguhura nibibazo byinshi bisanzwe. Hano hari ibibazo bikunze kugaragara nibisubizo byabyo:

• Kuvunika cyangwa gukata: Gusana kugerageza hamwe na sima ya volcanizing akenshi birananirana. Ahubwo, tekereza gusimbuza inzira.
• Imigozi yicyuma: Kunyunyuza insinga z'ibyuma kugirango uhishe ibyangiritse bibangamira imbaraga z'umuhanda. Gusimbuza birakenewe.
• Kuyobora Amatsinda: Kwizirika hamwe na bolts birashobora gushikana ingese. Koresha ibifatika bikwiye.
• Kudoda hamwe na Bolts n'iminyururu: Ubu buryo bushobora guhura nubushuhe. Irinde kugirango ukomeze ubunyangamugayo.
• Gusubiramo: Mugihe ishobora kwongerera igihe, ntabwo iramba kuruta inzira nshya. Hitamo ibigo bizwi kuriyi serivisi.

Kurinda ibyo bibazo, abashoramari bagomba gukurikiza izi ngamba zo gukumira:

1. Komeza inzira ziva mumirasire ya UV ubika imashini mumazu cyangwa ahantu h'igicucu.
2. Koresha moteri buri gihe kugirango ugumane reberi.
3. Irinde impagarara nyinshi muguhindura umurongo ukurikije ibyifuzo byabakozwe.
4. Twara witonze kugirango ugabanye imihangayiko.
5. Komeza imiterere yikibanza ukora hejuru yoroheje no gukuraho ibintu bikarishye.

Mugukurikiza ibyo bisabwa byitaweho no gukemura ibibazo bisanzwe, abashoramari barashobora kuzamura imikorere no kuramba kumashanyarazi.

Gucukura ibyuma bikurikirana Kubungabunga

Ibikenewe bidasanzwe byo Kubungabunga

Imashini zicukura ibyumabisaba imyitozo yihariye yo kubungabunga kugirango umenye neza imikorere. Abakoresha bagomba kwibanda kubikorwa byinshi byingenzi:

Abakoresha bagomba kugenzura buri gihe no gukora isuku kugirango birinde ibyangiritse. Kugenzura buri munsi bigomba kubamo gusukura inzira kugirango wirinde umwanda wuzuye ibintu, bishobora gutuma wambara vuba. Ubugenzuzi bugaragara kumeneka no kwambara kutaringaniye nibyingenzi kugirango ukomeze imikorere myiza.

Gukemura Ibibazo Bisanzwe

Imashini icukura ibyuma irashobora guhura nibibazo bitandukanye. Hano hari ibibazo bisanzwe nibisubizo byabyo:

• Impagarara mbi: Impagarara zitari zo zirashobora gutera inzira kugabanuka cyangwa guhambira. Abakoresha bagomba kugenzura buri gihe no guhindura impagarara zumurongo ukurikije amabwiriza yabakozwe.
• Kubaka Debris: Ibintu byamahanga byacumbikiwe mumihanda bibuza kugenda. Buri gihe ugenzure kandi ukureho imyanda iyo ari yo yose kugirango ukore neza.

Kugira ngo ibibazo bikemuke, abashoramari barashobora gukurikiza izi ntambwe:

1. Reba Impagarara: Kugenzura buri gihe no guhindura imirongo ikurikirana kugirango wirinde kunyerera.
2. Kugenzura Ibice Bitwite: Komeza umuzingo, abadafite akazi, na spockets kugirango urebe ko bidashaje.
3. Menya neza Guhuza neza Ikadiri ya Track: Kugira igenzura ryumwuga kubintu byose bidahuye cyangwa byunamye kumurongo wikurikiranya.
4. Gusiba Kubaka Debris: Buri gihe usukure munsi yimodoka kugirango ukureho amabuye nibyondo bishobora kubangamira kwicara kumurongo.
5. Emera Ingeso Zikwiye: Kora impinduka nini kandi wirinde pivot ikarishye kugirango ugabanye imihangayiko kumurongo.

Mugukurikiza ubu buryo bwo kubungabunga hamwe nintambwe zo gukemura ibibazo, abashoramari barashobora kuzamura imikorere no kuramba kumashanyarazi acukura.

Ibimenyetso byo Kwambara no Kurira mumashanyarazi

Kumenya ibyangiritse

Abakoresha bagomba gukomeza kuba maso kubimenyetso byerekana ko bangiritse no kwangirika mumihanda. Kumenya hakiri kare birashobora gukumira gusana bihenze kandi bikongerera igihe cyimashini. Hano hari ibimenyetso by'ingenzi ugomba kureba:

• Kwambara inzira idahwanye: Iyi miterere akenshi yerekana ibibazo byo guhuza, impagarara zidakwiye, cyangwa ibice bishaje byimodoka. Abakoresha bagomba kugenzura inzira buri gihe kugirango bamenye ibitagenda neza.
• Kurekurwa gukabije: Niba inzira zumva zidakabije cyangwa zidahuye, zirashobora kwerekana impuzu zo hasi. Iki kibazo kirashobora kuganisha kumurongo ukurikirana, bigira ingaruka kumikorere.
• Ahantu heza kuri Rollers: Gukoresha ubudahwema kubutaka bubi birashobora gutera ahantu hahanamye cyangwa gutoboka bikabije kumuzingo. Ibi bintu bigabanya gukora neza kandi birashobora gusaba gusimburwa.
• Ibice bigaragara cyangwa kumeneka: Icyo ari cyo cyoseibyangiritse bigaragara mumirongo ihuzaIrashobora guhungabanya ubusugire bwa sisitemu yo gukurikirana. Abakoresha bagomba guhita bakemura ibyo bibazo kugirango birinde izindi ngorane.
• Kugabanya Grip: Inzira zidafite ubujyakuzimu zishobora kunyerera, bigira ingaruka kumikorere ahantu hatandukanye. Abakoresha bagomba gukurikiranira hafi uko bakandagira.

Kumenya ibi bimenyetso hakiri kare, abashoramari barashobora gufata ingamba zifatika zo kubungabunga ibikoresho byabo. Ubu buryo bushobora kuganisha ku kuzigama cyane wirinda gusanwa cyane no kongera igihe cyimashini.

Igihe cyo Gusimbuza Inzira

Kumenya igihe cyo gusimbuza inzira za excavator ningirakamaro mugukomeza imikorere myiza. Abakoresha bagomba gusuzuma amabwiriza akurikira:

• Kumeneka cyangwa Kumeneka: Ibyangiritse byose bigaragara mumirongo yerekana ko bikenewe gusimburwa. Inzira zacitse zirashobora gukurura ruswa no gutsindwa amaherezo niba bidakemuwe.
• Kwambara Ibishushanyo: Kudahuza cyangwa guhagarika umutima birashobora gutera kwambara bidasanzwe. Niba abakoresha babonye imyenda idahwanye, birashobora kuba igihe cyo gusimbuza inzira kugirango wirinde kwangirika.
• Guhora Utakaza Impagarara: Niba inzira zihora zitakaza impagarara, zirashobora kurambura kandi zigasaba gusimburwa. Ubugenzuzi busanzwe burashobora gufasha kumenya iki kibazo hakiri kare.
• Urusaku rukabije: Gusya cyangwa gutontoma amajwi mugihe cyo gukora birashobora kwerekana ibimenyetso byambarwa cyangwa ibihuru. Abakoresha bagomba gukora iperereza kuri ayo majwi vuba.
• Amashanyarazi agaragara: Niba umwanda wuzuye ugaragaza ibyuma bihuza, gusimburwa byihuse birakenewe. Iyi miterere irashobora gukurura ibyangiritse cyane iyo idakemuwe.

Inganda zerekana ko reberi ibungabunzwe neza ishobora kumara amasaha 1.500 kugeza 2000. Igenzura risanzwe ni ngombwa kugirango umenye ibimenyetso byambaye kandi umenye igihe cyo gutumiza abasimbuye. Gutinda gusimburwa bishobora gutera umutekano muke mubikoresho, kongera lisansi, hamwe numutekano uhungabanya kubakoresha n'abakozi hafi.

Mugukomeza kumenyeshwa ibi bimenyetso nubuyobozi, abashoramari barashobora kwemeza kuramba no gukora neza mumashanyarazi yabo.

Kubungabunga buri gihe inzira za excavator ningirakamaro mumutekano no gukora. Yongera igihe cya serivisi yimashini kandi ikabuza gusana bihenze. Abakoresha bagomba gukurikiza ubu buryo bwiza:

• Komeza guhagarika umutima.
• Komeza inzira zisukuye kugirango wirinde imyanda.
• Kugenzura ibyangiritse bigaragara buri gihe.

Gushyira imbere kwita kumurongo biganisha kumikorere myiza kandi bizamura imikorere muri rusange. Mugukurikiza iyi myitozo, abashoramari barashobora kwemeza ko ibikoresho byabo bikomeza kwizerwa kandi bifite umutekano.