Excavator track kugadzirisa inoita basa rakakosha mukuona kuita kwakaringana uye hupenyu hurefu. Zvinhu zvakawanda zvinokanganisa hupenyu hweexcavator tracks, kusanganisira kushandiswa, maitiro ekugadzirisa, kudzidziswa kwevashandi, uye mamiriro ezvakatipoteredza. Kugaro gadzirisa kunogona kutungamira kukuchengetedza kwakakosha kwemutengo, nezvidzidzo zvinoratidza kuchengetedza kwepagore kunosvika $62,000.
| Metric | Value |
|---|---|
| Avhareji Yegore Rokudzika Mutengo | $180,000 |
| Inogona Kuchengeta Gore negore | $62,000 |
| Kuderedza Kuparara Kwakaitwa | 75% |
| Kunodzivirirwa Kukundikana Kubvisa | 85% |
Key Takeaways
- Kuongorora nguva dzose kwakakosha. Ita zuva nezuva, vhiki nevhiki, uye pamwedzi cheki kuti ubate nyaya nekukurumidza uye kudzivirira kugadzirisa kunodhura.
- Chengetedza makwara akachena kudzivirira kupfeka nguva isati yakwana. Shandisa kugeza kwepamusoro-soro uye kubvisa nemaoko kwemarara mushure mebasa rega rega, kunyanya munzvimbo dzine madhaka.
- Kuzora kwakafanira kwakakosha. Shandisa iyo chaiyo mhando yegirisi kune akasiyana zvikamu kuderedza kukwesha uye kuwedzera hupenyu hwemakwara ekuchera.
General Maintenance Tips for Excavator Tracks
Kuongorora Nguva Dzose
Kuongororwa nguva nenguva kwakakosha kuchengetedza makwara ekuchera. Vashandi vanofanira kuongorora zvinoonekwa kuti vaone zvingangoitika zvisati zvawedzera. Nguva dzekuongorora dzinokurudzirwa dzinosanganisira:
| Inspection Interval | Chinangwa |
|---|---|
| Daily | Kurumidza kutarisa hutano hwemucheri |
| Weekly | Bata zvingangoitika zvisati zvawedzera |
| Monthly | Kuongorora kwakadzama kwehutano hwemucheri |
Panguva yekuongorora uku, vashandi vanofanira kutarisa pane zvimwe zvikamu. Nzvimbo dzakakosha dzekutarisa dzinosanganisira:
- Kunyanya kupfeka pamabhushi nemapini.
- Zvisimbiso zvakaoma kana zvakatsemuka zvinogona kukonzera kurasikirwa kwemafuta.
- Mazino akakochekera, akatyoka, kana akapinza.
- Kupfeka kwemazino kusina kuenzana kunoratidza kusarongeka.
- Mabhaudhi akasununguka kana kutsemuka kwakatenderedza sprocket hub.
- Oiri inobuda kubva muzvisimbiso muma rollers.
- Flat spots kana kupfeka zvakanyanya pama rollers.
- Kutsemuka, machipisi, kana mazino pane vasina basa.
- Tension isina kunaka, ingave yakaomesesa kana yakasununguka.
Nekugara uchiongorora izvi zvikamu, vashandisi vanogona kudzivirira kugadzirisa kunodhura uye kuve nechokwadi chehupenyu hurefu hwemakwara ekuchera.
Kuchenesa Maitiro
Kuchenesa maturu ekuchera kwakakosha kudzivirira kupfeka nguva isati yakwana. Vashandi vanofanirwa kutora nzira dzekuchenesa dzinoshanda dzekubvisa marara pasina kukanganisa. Maitiro anokurudzirwa anosanganisira:
- High-Pressure Washing:Iyi nzira inobvisa zvinobudirira madhaka, matombo, uye marara kubva mumakwara.
- Manual Debris Removal:Kune marara akasindimara, kubviswa kwemaoko kunokurudzirwa kudzivirira kukanganisa.
Kuchenesa kunofanira kuitika nguva dzose, kunyanya mushure mebasa rega rega. Kana uchishanda mumatope kana abrasive mamiriro, vashandi vanofanira kuchenesa kanopfuura kamwe panguva yekuchinja. Kugara kucheneswa kunodzivirira kuvakwa kwemarara izvo zvinogona kutungamira mukupfeka nguva isati yakwana uye kuchengetedza hupenyu hurefu hweiyo undercarriage.
Lubrication Techniques
Kuzora kwakakodzera kunokanganisa zvakanyanyakuita uye hupenyu hwemakwara ekuchera. Vashandi vanofanira kushandisa rudzi rwakakodzera rwemafuta kune zvikamu zvakasiyana. Heano mamwe anokurudzirwa mafuta ekuzora:
| Rubricant Type | Key Features | Applications |
|---|---|---|
| General-Chinangwa Girisi | Lithium-yakavakirwa, inochinjika, yakanaka kupfeka kuramba, ine mwero tembiricha renji. | Bucket pins, makwenzi, general lubrication zvinodiwa. |
| Heavy-Duty Giresi | Iine molybdenum disulphide, yakagadzirirwa kushandiswa kwakanyanya kudzvinyirira. | Nzvimbo dzakanyanya-kushushikana senge pivot pini, bushings mumichina inorema. |
| Girisi Risingapindi Mvura | Calcium-yakavakirwa, yakasarudzika mvura inodzivirira, inodzivirira kubva mukuora. | Vanochera munzvimbo dzakanyorova kana dzine madhaka, midziyo yemugungwa. |
| Kunyanya Kupisa Girisi | Synthetic, high-temperature kushivirira, inochengetedza lubrication mukupisa kwakanyanya. | Equipments munzvimbo dzinopisa, high-friction applications, uye kutonhora nharaunda. |
Kugara kuchizora kunobatsira kuderedza kupokana nekupfeka. Kusakwana girisi kunogona kukonzera kupisa kwakanyanya, ngura, uye kuwedzera kukweshana, zvichikanganisa kuita basa. Vashandi vanofanira kuronga mafuta kuti vave nechokwadi chekushanda kwakakwana uye kuwedzera hupenyu hwemakwara ekuchera.
Rubber Excavator Tracks Maintenance
Chaicho Kutarisirwa Zvinodiwa
Rubber excavator tracks inoda kutarisirwa kwakasiyana kana ichienzaniswa nesimbi. Vashandi vanofanirwa kufunga nezve zvinotevera maficha kana vachichengetedza njanji dzerabha:
| Feature | Rubber Tracks | Steel Tracks |
|---|---|---|
| Durability | Zvishoma kusimba mumamiriro ezvinhu akaoma | Superior durability uye kuramba kupfeka |
| Replacement Frequency | Inoda kudzokororwa kakawanda | Kusanyanya kudzokororwa nekuda kwekusimba |
| Tembiricha Sensitivity | Sensitive kune tembiricha shanduko, inogona kuita brittle kana kupfava | Haina hanya nekushanduka kwetembiricha |
| Ground Disturbance | Kusagadzikana kwepasi pasi panguva yekushanda | Kuwedzera kukanganisa kwepasi panguva yekushanda |
| Noise Level | Kunyarara panguva yekushanda | Noisier panguva yekushanda |
Vashandi vanofanirwawo kuziva nezvezvakatipoteredza izvo zvinokanganisa makwara erabha. Semuenzaniso, mamiriro evhu anoputika, senge nzvimbo dzine matombo kana jecha, anowedzera kuparara kwerabha. Kumhanya-mhanya uye kudzokororwa kazhinji kunogadzira mapatani ekupfeka asina kuenzana. Kuti udzikise nyaya idzi, vashandisi vanofanirwa kuita kakawanda ongororo nekugadzirisa.
Matambudziko Anowanikwa uye Mhinduro
Rubber excavator tracksvanosangana nematambudziko akawanda. Heano mamwe matambudziko anowanzoitika uye mhinduro dzawo:
- Kutsemuka kana Kuchekwa: Kuedza kugadzirisa ne simende inoputika kazhinji kunokundikana. Pane kudaro, funga kutsiva track.
- Tambo dzeSimbi dzakafumurwa: Kunyura tambo dzesimbi kuvanza kukuvadzwa kunokanganisa simba renjanji. Kutsiva kunodiwa.
- Kutungamira Lugs Detachment: Kusunga nemabhaudhi kunogona kukonzera ngura. Shandisa zvinonamira zvakakodzera panzvimbo.
- Kusona neBolts neChain: Iyi nzira ine njodzi kupindira kwemwando. Nzvenga kuti uchengetedze kuvimbika.
- Kudzokorora: Kunyange ichigona kuwedzera hupenyu, haina kusimba pane nyowani nyowani. Sarudza makambani ane mbiri yebasa iri.
Kuti udzivise nyaya idzi, vashandisi vanofanirwa kutevedzera matanho ekudzivirira aya:
- Chengetedza matinji kunze kwemwaranzi yeUV nekuchengetedza michina mukati kana munzvimbo dzine mimvuri.
- Mhanya injini nguva nenguva kuchengetedza rabha kuchinjika.
- Dzivisa tension yakawandisa nekugadzirisa tension yetension zvichienderana nekurudziro yemugadziri.
- Dhiraivha nekungwarira kuderedza kushushikana pamakwara.
- Chengetedza mamiriro enzvimbo nekushanda panzvimbo dzakapfava uye kubvisa zvinhu zvakapinza.
Nekuomerera kune izvi zvinodikanwa zvekutarisira uye kugadzirisa zvakajairika nyaya nekukasira, vashandisi vanogona kusimudzira mashandiro uye hupenyu hurefu hwemateki ekuchera rubha.
Steel Excavator Tracks Maintenance
Zvinodiwa Zvekuchengetedza Zvakasiyana
Steel excavator tracksinoda maitiro chaiwo ekugadzirisa kuti ave nechokwadi chekushanda kwakakwana. Vashandi vanofanirwa kutarisa pane akati wandei akakosha mabasa:
| Maintenance Task | Rubber Tracks | Steel Tracks |
|---|---|---|
| Nguva Dzose Kuchenesa | Bvisa marara uye tsvina mushure mekushandisa kwega kwega. | N/A |
| Dzivisa Harsh Chemicals | Shandisa chete mugadziri-anokurudzirwa maajenti ekuchenesa. | N/A |
| Kuchengeta Kufunga | Chengetedza munzvimbo inotonhorera, yakaoma kudzivirira brittleness. | N/A |
| Lubrication | N/A | Gara mafuta mapini uye bushings. |
| Kudzivirira Ngura | N/A | Isa majasi kuti udzivise ngura. |
| Kuongororwa Kwekupfeka | N/A | Ongorora zviratidzo zvekukotama kana kupfeka zvakanyanya. |
Vashandi vanofanira kugara vachiongorora uye kuchenesa kudzivirira kukanganisa kubva kumarara. Kuongorora kwezuva nezuva kunofanira kusanganisira kuchenesa makwara kudzivirira tsvina yakaoma-yakazara, iyo inogona kutungamirira kukurumidza kupfeka. Kuongororwa kwekuona kwekutsemuka uye kupfeka zvisina kuenzana kwakakosha pakuchengetedza kuita kwakaringana.
Kugadzirisa Matambudziko Anowanikwa
Steel excavator tracks inogona kusangana nematambudziko akasiyana. Heano mamwe matambudziko akajairika uye mhinduro dzawo:
- Misaligned Tension: Kusawirirana kusiri iko kunogona kukonzera kuti track isununguke kana kusunga. Vashandi vanofanirwa kugara vachiongorora uye kugadzirisa tension yetrack zvinoenderana negwara remugadziri.
- Debris Buildup: Zvinhu zvekune dzimwe nyika zvakaiswa mumakwara zvinotadzisa kufamba. Gara uchiongorora uye kubvisa chero marara kubva mumakwara kuti uone kushanda zvakanaka.
Kugadzirisa zvinowanzoitika, vashandisi vanogona kutevedzera zvinotevera:
- Tarisa Track Tension: Gara uchiongorora uye gadzirisa tension yetrack kudzivirira kutsvedza.
- Ongorora Undercarriage Components: Chengetedza rollers, idlers, uye sprockets kuti uone kuti hazvina kupera.
- Ita shuwa Kurongeka kwakaringana kweTrack Frame: Iva nenyanzvi yekutarisa kune chero kusarongeka kana kukotama kweiyo track frame.
- Bvisa Debris Buildup: Gara uchichenesa pasi pengoro kuti ubvise matombo nemadhaka zvinogona kukanganisa kugara kwenjanji.
- Gadzira Maitiro Akarurama Ekushanda: Shandura yakafara uye dzivirira akapinza pivots kuderedza kushushikana panjanji.
Nekutevera aya maitiro ekugadzirisa uye matanho ekugadzirisa matambudziko, vashandisi vanogona kuwedzera kushanda uye hupenyu hurefu hwesimbi yekuchera makwara.
Zviratidzo Zvekupfeka uye Kubvarura muExcavator Tracks
Kuziva Kukuvadzwa KweTrack
Vashandi vanofanirwa kuramba vakangwarira zviratidzo zvekupfeka uye kukuvadzwa mumakwara ekuchera. Kukurumidza kuonekwa kunogona kudzivirira kugadzirisa kunodhura uye kuwedzera hupenyu hwemakina. Heano mamwe akakosha zviratidzo zvekutarisa:
- Uneven Track Wear: Chirwere ichi chinowanzo ratidza nyaya dzekurongeka, kudhonzerana kusina kunaka, kana kuti zvinhu zvakasakara zvemukati mengoro. Vashandi vanofanirwa kupota vachiongorora track kuti vaone kana pane zvisina kumira zvakanaka.
- Kunyanya Kusununguka: Kana ma track achinzwa akasununguka kana kusarongeka, anogona kuratidza akapfekwa ezasi rollers. Iyi nyaya inogona kutungamirira ku track sagging, iyo inokanganisa mashandiro.
- Flat Spots paRoller: Kuenderera mberi kwekushandisa panzvimbo inoputika kunogona kukonzera nzvimbo dzakati sandara kana kuwandisa kwakadzika pama rollers. Aya mamiriro ezvinhu anoderedza kukwenenzverwa uye anogona kuda kuchinjwa.
- Anooneka Akatsemuka kana Maputsi: Cherokukuvara kunooneka muma track linkinogona kukanganisa kuvimbika kweiyo track system. Vashandi vanofanirwa kugadzirisa nyaya idzi nekukasira kudzivirira mamwe matambudziko.
- Yakaderedzwa Grip: Maturu anoshaya kudzika kwekutsika anogona kutsvedza, zvichikanganisa kuita panzvimbo dzakasiyana siyana. Vashandi vanofanira kutarisa mamiriro ekutsika zvakanyanya.
Nekuziva zviratidzo izvi kare, vashandisi vanogona kutora matanho ekuchengetedza kuchengetedza michina yavo. Iyi nzira inogona kutungamira kune yakakosha kuchengetedza nekudzivisa kugadzirisa kukuru uye kuwedzera hupenyu hwemuchina.
Nguva Yokutsiva Makwara
Kuziva nguva yekutsiva maturu ekuchera kwakakosha pakuchengetedza kuita kwakaringana. Vashandi vanofanira kucherechedza zvinotevera zvinongedzo:
- Kutsemuka kana Kutsemuka: Chero kukuvara kunoonekwa mu track link kunoratidza kudiwa kwekutsiva. Makwara akatsemuka anogona kutungamira mukuora uye kutadza pakupedzisira kana asina kugadziriswa.
- Kusaenzana Pfeka MaPateni: Kusarongeka kana kudhonzerana zvakanaka kunogona kukonzera kupfeka zvisina kujairika. Kana vashandisi vakacherechedza kusapfeka kwakafanana, ingave nguva yekutsiva matiraki kudzivirira imwe kukuvara.
- Kugara Kurasikirwa Kwekushushikana: Kana matipi achigara achirasikirwa netension, anogona kunge achitambanuka uye anoda kutsiviwa. Kugara uchiongorora kunogona kubatsira kuziva nyaya iyi nekukurumidza.
- Noise Yakanyanyisa: Kukuya kana kuridza mhere panguva yekushanda kunogona kuratidza ma roller akasakara kana mabhushi. Vashandi vanofanira kuongorora ruzha urwu nekukasira.
- Visible Metal Links: Kana tsvina inovaka inofumura masimbi ekubatanidza, kutsiva nekukurumidza kunodiwa. Chirwere ichi chinogona kukonzera kukuvara kwakanyanya kana chikasagadziriswa.
Miyero yeindasitiri inoratidza kuti matinji erabha anochengetedzwa zvakanaka anogona kugara pakati pe1,500 kusvika 2,000 maawa ekushanda. Kugara uchiongorora kwakakosha kuti uone zviratidzo zvekupfeka uye kuona nguva yekuodha yekutsiva. Kunonoka kutsiva kunogona kukonzera kusagadzikana mumidziyo, kuwedzera kushandiswa kwemafuta, uye kukanganisa kuchengetedzwa kwevashandisi nevashandi vepedyo.
Nekugara uchiziva nezvezviratidzo izvi uye nhungamiro, vashandisi vanogona kuve nechokwadi chehupenyu hurefu uye kushanda zvakanaka kwemakwara avo ekuchera.
Kugara uchigadzirisa makwara ekuchera kwakakosha pakuchengetedza uye kuita. Inowedzera hupenyu hwebasa hwemakina uye inodzivirira kugadzirisa kunodhura. Vashandi vanofanira kutevedzera izvi zvakanakisisa maitiro:
- Chengetedza tension chaiyo.
- Chengetedza makwara akachena kudzivirira marara kuwanda.
- Ongorora kukuvara kunoonekwa nguva nenguva.
Kuisa pamberi pekuchengetedza track kunotungamira kune yakanyanya kuita uye kunowedzera kushanda zvakanaka kwese. Nekutora maitiro aya, vashandisi vanogona kuona kuti michina yavo inoramba yakavimbika uye yakachengeteka.
Nguva yekutumira: Sep-26-2025