Ukugcinwa komkhondo we-excavator kudlala indima ebalulekileyo ekuqinisekiseni ukusebenza kakuhle kunye nokuphila ixesha elide. Izinto ezininzi zinefuthe kubomi beiingoma zomembi, kubandakanywa ukusetyenziswa, iindlela zokulondoloza, uqeqesho lwabaqhubi, kunye neemeko zokusingqongileyo. Ukugcinwa rhoqo kunokukhokelela kugcino lweendleko ezibalulekileyo, ngezifundo ezibonisa ukonga okunokubakho ngonyaka ukuya kuthi ga kwi-62,000 yeedola.

Izinto eziphambili zokuThatha

• Ukuhlolwa rhoqo kubalulekile. Qhuba iitshekhi zemihla ngemihla, ngeveki, nangenyanga ukuze ubambe imiba kwangethuba kwaye uthintele ukulungiswa kweendleko.
• Gcina imikhondo icocekile ukuthintela ukunxitywa kwangaphambi kwexesha. Sebenzisa i-high-pressure yokuhlamba kunye nokususwa ngesandla kwe-debris emva komsebenzi ngamnye, ngakumbi kwiimeko ezinodaka.
• Ukuthambisa okufanelekileyo kubalulekile. Sebenzisa uhlobo olululo lwegrisi kumacandelo ahlukeneyo ukunciphisa ukukhuhlana kunye nokwandisa ubomi beengoma ze-excavator.

IiNgcebiso zokuLondolozwa ngokubanzi kweeTrakhi ze-Excavator

Ukuhlolwa rhoqo

Ukuhlolwa rhoqo kubalulekile ekugcineni iingoma ze-excavator. Abanini-zithuthi kufuneka benze uhlolo olubonakalayo ukuze bachonge imiba enokubakho ngaphambi kokuba inyuke. Amaxesha okuhlola acetyiswayo abandakanya:

Ngethuba lolu hlolo, abaqhubi kufuneka bagxininise kumacandelo athile. Iindawo eziphambili ekufuneka zijongwe ziquka:

• Ukugqithisa ngokugqithiseleyo kwi-bushings kunye nezikhonkwane.
• Izitywina ezomileyo okanye eziqhekekileyo ezinokubangela ilahleko yokuthambisa.
• Amazinyo abukhali, aphukileyo, okanye abukhali.
• Izinyo ezingalinganiyo ezibonisa ukungahambi kakuhle.
• Iibholithi ezikhululekileyo okanye iintanda ezijikeleze i-sprocket hub.
• Ukuvuza kweoli kwiitywina kwiirola.
• Amabala acwebileyo okanye ukunxiba okugqithisileyo kwii-roller.
• Iintanda, iitshiphusi, okanye izibonda kubantu abangasebenziyo.
• Uxinzelelo lwengoma olungafanelekanga, nokuba luxinene kakhulu okanye lukhulule kakhulu.

Ngokuhlola rhoqo la macandelo, abaqhubi banokuthintela ukulungiswa kweendleko kwaye baqinisekise ixesha elide lemizila ye-excavator.

Iindlela zokucoca

Ukucoca iingoma ze-excavator kubalulekile ekuthinteleni ukunxiba kwangaphambi kwexesha. Abaqhubi kufuneka basebenzise iindlela zokucoca ezisebenzayo zokususa inkunkuma ngaphandle kokwenza umonakalo. Iinkqubo ezicetyiswayo ziquka:

• Ukuhlamba ngoxinzelelo oluphezulu:Le ndlela ilususa ngokufanelekileyo udaka, amatye, nobutyobo kwimizila.
• Ukususwa kobutyobo okwenziwa ngesandla:Kwi-debris enenkani, ukususwa ngesandla kuyacetyiswa ukukhusela umonakalo.

Ukucoca kufuneka kwenzeke rhoqo, ngakumbi emva komsebenzi ngamnye. Ukuba usebenza kwiimeko ezinodaka okanye ezinqabileyo, abaqhubi kufuneka bacoce ngaphezu kwesinye ngexesha lokutshintsha. Ukucoca rhoqo kuthintela i-debris buildup engakhokelela ekugqokeni kwangaphambili kwaye igcine ixesha elide le-undercarriage.

Iindlela zokuthambisa

Ukuthambisa okufanelekileyo kuchaphazela kakhuluukusebenza kunye nobomi beengoma ze-excavator. Abanini-zithuthi kufuneka basebenzise uhlobo olululo lwe-lubricant kumalungu ahlukeneyo. Nazi ezinye izithambiso ezicetyiswayo:

Ukuthambisa rhoqo kunceda ukunciphisa ukukhuhlana kunye nokuguga. Ukuthambisa okungonelanga kunokukhokelela ekushiseni, ukubola, kunye nokukhuhlana okwandisiweyo, okunefuthe elibi ekusebenzeni. Abanini-zithuthi kufuneka bacwangcise ukuthanjiswa ukuqinisekisa ukusebenza ngokupheleleyo kunye nokwandisa ubomi beengoma ze-excavator.

Irabha Excavator Tracks Ukugcinwa

IiMfuno eziKhethekileyo zoKhathalelo

Iingoma ze-Rubber excavator zifuna ukhathalelo olulodwa xa kuthelekiswa neengoma zentsimbi. Abasebenzisi kufuneka baqwalasele ezi mpawu zilandelayo xa begcina iingoma zerabha:

Abanini-zithuthi kufuneka baqaphele iimeko zokusingqongileyo ezichaphazela iingoma zerabha. Umzekelo, iimeko zomhlaba ezirhawuzelayo, ezifana neendawo ezinamatye okanye ezinesanti, zikhawulezisa ukuthotywa kwerabha. Ukusebenza ngesantya esiphezulu kunye nokuguqulwa rhoqo kudala iipateni zokunxiba ezingalinganiyo. Ukunciphisa le miba, abaqhubi kufuneka baqhube uhlolo kunye nokugcinwa rhoqo.

Imiba eqhelekileyo kunye nezisombululo

Iingoma zokumba irabhajongana nemiba emininzi eqhelekileyo. Nazi iingxaki eziqhelekileyo kunye nezisombululo zazo:

• Iintanda okanye Ukusika: Iinzame zokulungisa ngesamente evulzayo zihlala zisilela. Endaweni yoko, cinga ngokutshintsha ingoma.
• Iintambo zentsimbi eziveziweyo: Ukuhlutha iintambo zentsimbi ukufihla umonakalo kubeka esichengeni amandla omzila. Ukutshintshwa kuyafuneka.
• Iqela leLugs eliKhokelayo: Ukuqinisa ngeebholiti kunokukhokelela kwirusi. Sebenzisa izincamathelisi ezifanelekileyo endaweni yoko.
• Ukuthunga ngeeBolts kunye neChains: Le ndlela ibeka emngciphekweni ukungena kokufuma. Yiphephe ukugcina umkhondo wentembeko.
• Ukuphindaphinda: Ngelixa inokwandisa ubomi, ayinako ixesha elide kuneengoma ezintsha. Khetha iinkampani ezithembekileyo zale nkonzo.

Ukuthintela le miba, abaqhubi kufuneka balandele la manyathelo okuthintela:

1. Gcina umkhondo kwimitha ye-UV ngokugcina oomatshini ngaphakathi endlwini okanye kwiindawo ezinomthunzi.
2. Qhuba i-injini rhoqo ukugcina ukuguquguquka kwerabha.
3. Kuthintele uxinezeleko olugqithisileyo ngokulungelelanisa utsalo lwengoma ngokweengcebiso zomenzi.
4. Qhuba ngononophelo ukunciphisa uxinzelelo kwimizila.
5. Gcina iimeko zesayithi ngokusebenza kwiindawo ezithambileyo kunye nokususa izinto ezibukhali.

Ngokuthobela ezi mfuno zokhathalelo kunye nokujongana nemiba eqhelekileyo ngokukhawuleza, abaqhubi banokuphucula ukusebenza kunye nokuphila ixesha elide kweengoma ze-rubber excavator.

Steel Excavator Tracks Ukugcinwa

IiMfuno eziZodwa zoLondolozo

Iingoma zomembi wentsimbizifuna iinkqubo ezithile zogcino ukuqinisekisa ukusebenza ngokupheleleyo. Abaqhubi kufuneka bagxile kwimisebenzi emininzi ebalulekileyo:

Abaqhubi kufuneka baqhube uhlolo rhoqo kunye nokucoca ukukhusela umonakalo kwi-debris. Ukuhlolwa kwansuku zonke kufuneka kubandakanye ukucoca amathrekhi ukuphepha ukungcola okunzima, oku kunokukhokelela ekunxibeni ngokukhawuleza. Ukuhlolwa okubonakalayo kokuqhekeka kunye nokunxiba okungalinganiyo kubalulekile ekugcineni ukusebenza kakuhle.

Ukusombulula iingxaki eziqhelekileyo

Iingoma zokwemba isinyithi zinokudibana nemiba eyahlukeneyo. Nazi iingxaki eziqhelekileyo kunye nezisombululo zazo:

• Uxinzelelo olungalunganga: Uxinzelelo olungalunganga lunokubangela ukuba amathrekhi akhulule okanye abophe. Abanini-zithuthi kufuneka bahlole rhoqo kwaye balungelelanise ukutsaleka komzila ngokwezikhokelo zomenzi.
• Ukwakhiwa kobutyobo: Izinto zangaphandle ezifakwe kwimizila zithintela intshukumo. Hlola rhoqo kwaye ususe nayiphi na inkunkuma kwimizila ukuqinisekisa ukusebenza kakuhle.

Ukujongana nemiba eqhelekileyo, abaqhubi banokulandela la manyathelo:

1. Jonga Tension Tension: Hlola rhoqo kwaye ulungelelanise ukutsalwa kwengoma ukuthintela ukutyibilika.
2. Hlola i-Undercarriage Components: Gcina i-roller, i-idlers, kunye ne-sprockets ukuqinisekisa ukuba azigugi.
3. Qinisekisa ulungelelwaniso olululo lwesakhelo sengoma: Yiba netshekhi yobungcali nakuphi na ukungahambi kakuhle okanye ukugoba kwesakhelo sengoma.
4. Sula ukwakhiwa kobutyobo: Coca rhoqo i-undercarriage ukususa amatye kunye nodaka olunokuphazamisa indawo yokuhlala.
5. Yamkela imikhwa echanekileyo yokusebenza: Yenza ukujika okubanzi kwaye uphephe iipivots ezibukhali ukunciphisa uxinzelelo kumzila.

Ngokulandela ezi zenzo zokulondoloza kunye namanyathelo okulungisa iingxaki, abaqhubi banokuphucula ukusebenza kunye nokuphila ixesha elide kwiingoma zensimbi ze-excavator.

Iimpawu zoKunxila kunye nokukrazula kwiingoma ze-Excavator

Ukuchonga Ukonakala Kwengoma

Abanini-zithuthi kufuneka bahlale bephaphile xa bebona iimpawu zokuguga nokonakala kwimizila ye-excavator. Ukufunyaniswa kwangoko kunokuthintela ukulungiswa okunexabiso eliphezulu kwaye kwandise ubomi bomatshini. Nazi ezinye zezalathisi eziphambili ekufuneka uzibukele:

• Uneven Track Wear: Le meko ihlala ibonakalisa imiba yolungelelwaniso, uxinzelelo olungafanelekanga, okanye izinto ezigugileyo zekhareji yangaphantsi. Abanini-zithuthi kufuneka bahlole iitrekhi rhoqo ukuchonga naziphi na izitenxo.
• Ukukhululeka Okugqithisileyo: Ukuba iingoma ziziva zikhululekile okanye zingalungelelwanga kakuhle, zinokubonisa iirola ezisezantsi ezinxitywe. Lo mbandela unokukhokelela ekulandeleni ukulandelela, okuchaphazela ukusebenza.
• Iindawo eziMcaba kwiiRola: Ukusetyenziswa ngokuqhubekayo kumhlaba we-abrasive kunokubangela amabala acaba okanye ukugoba ngokugqithiseleyo kwiirola. Ezi meko zinciphisa ukusebenza kakuhle kwaye zisenokufuna ukutshintshwa.
• Ukuqhekeka okubonakalayo okanye ukuqhekeka: Nayiphi naumonakalo obonakalayo kumakhonkco omzilainokubeka esichengeni imfezeko yenkqubo yengoma. Abanini-zithuthi kufuneka bajongane nale miba ngoko nangoko ukuthintela ezinye iingxaki.
• Ukubamba okuNcitshisiweyo: Iingoma ezingenabunzulu bokunyathela zinokutyibilika, zichaphazela ukusebenza kwiindawo ezahlukeneyo. Abaqhubi kufuneka bajonge iimeko zokunyathela ngokufutshane.

Ngokuqaphela le miqondiso kwangethuba, abaqhubi banokuthatha amanyathelo asebenzayo ukugcina izixhobo zabo. Le ndlela inokukhokelela kulondolozo olubonakalayo ngokunqanda ukulungiswa okukhulu kunye nokwandisa ubomi bomatshini.

Zimisele Nini Indawo Yengoma

Ukwazi ixesha lokutshintsha iingoma ze-excavator kubalulekile ukugcina ukusebenza kakuhle. Abanini-zithuthi kufuneka baqwalasele ezi zikhokelo zilandelayo:

• Iintanda okanye Ukuqhawuka: Nawuphi na umonakalo obonakalayo kwiikhonkco zomzila ubonisa imfuneko yokutshintshwa. Iingoma eziqhekekileyo zingakhokelela kumhlwa kunye nokusilela ekugqibeleni ukuba azilungiswanga.
• Iipateni zokunxiba ezingalinganiyo: Ukungalungelelani kakuhle okanye ukunganyanzeli kakuhle kunokubangela ukunxiba okungaqhelekanga. Ukuba abaqhubi baqaphela ukuguga okungalinganiyo, kusenokuba lixesha lokutshintsha iingoma ukuthintela umonakalo ongaphaya.
• Ukulahlekelwa rhoqo kweTension: Ukuba iingoma zihlala ziphulukana noxinzelelo, zinokuzolula kwaye zifuna ukutshintshwa. Ukuhlolwa rhoqo kunokunceda ukuchonga lo mba kwangethuba.
• Ingxolo Egqithisileyo: Ukusila okanye ukuncwina izandi ngexesha lokusebenza kunokubonisa i-roller egugileyo okanye i-bushings. Abanini-zithuthi kufuneka baphande ezi ngxolo ngokukhawuleza.
• Unxibelelwano lweMetal olubonakalayo: Ukuba ukwakhiwa kokungcola kuveza izixhumanisi zetsimbi, ukutshintshwa ngokukhawuleza kuyimfuneko. Le meko inokukhokelela kumonakalo omkhulu ukuba ishiywe ingalungiswanga.

Imigangatho yoshishino icebisa ukuba iingoma zerabha ezigcinwe kakuhle zingahlala phakathi kwe-1,500 ukuya kwi-2,000 yeeyure zokusebenza. Ukuhlolwa rhoqo kubalulekile ukuchonga iimpawu zokuguga kunye nokumisela ixesha loku-odola ukutshintshwa. Ukulibaziseka ukutshintshwa kunokukhokelela ekungazinzini kwesixhobo, ukusetyenziswa kwepetroli okwandisiweyo, kunye nokhuseleko olusengozini kubasebenzi kunye nabasebenzi abakufutshane.

Ngokuhlala unolwazi malunga nale miqondiso kunye nezikhokelo, abaqhubi banokuqinisekisa ixesha elide kunye nokusebenza kakuhle kweengoma zabo ze-excavator.

Ukugcinwa rhoqo kweengoma ze-excavator kubalulekile kukhuseleko kunye nokusebenza. Yandisa ubomi benkonzo yoomatshini kwaye ithintele ukulungiswa kweendleko. Abaqhubi kufuneka balandele ezi ndlela zingcono:

• Gcina umfutho womzila ochanekileyo.
• Gcina iingoma zicocekile ukuze uthintele ukwakheka kobutyobo.
• Hlola umonakalo obonakalayo rhoqo.

Ukubeka phambili ukhathalelo lomkhondo kukhokelela ekusebenzeni ngokupheleleyo kunye nokuphucula ukusebenza kakuhle ngokupheleleyo. Ngokwamkela ezi zenzo, abaqhubi banokuqinisekisa ukuba izixhobo zabo zihlala zithembekile kwaye zikhuselekile.