Iingoma zerabhaZenziwe ngerabha kwaye zingasetyenziswa kwiindlela eziqhelekileyo nakwiindawo ezahlukeneyo. Imigca yerabha yenziwe ngezinto zerabha njengezinto eziphambili kwaye yongeza ubungakanani obufanelekileyo besinyithi nezinye izinto.

1. Ubunzima obuncinci kunye nomthamo omncinci, kulula ukuwuthutha, ukuwufaka nokuyigcina.

2. Ukusebenza kakuhle kokungatyibiliki, kulula ukutyibilika xa uyisebenzisa.

3. Ukumelana nokuguguleka kakuhle kunye namandla okukrazula, kunokugcina ukusebenza kakuhle phantsi kweemeko ezahlukeneyo.

4. Ukumelana kakuhle neempembelelo, kunokuthatha umthwalo weempembelelo oveliswa xa imoto ihamba ngaphakathi koluhlu oluthile.

5. Ukuqina okuhle kunye nokukwazi ukubopha okuqinileyo kunokuthintela ukuguguleka kwendlela.

Ukusebenza okugqwesileyo

Imizila yerabha yenziwe ngezinto ezahlukeneyo, phakathi kwazo eziqhelekileyo ziishethi zerabha kunye neebhendi zerabha. Amaphepha zerabha ahlulwe abe ziintlobo ezahlukeneyo ezifana nesakhiwo esineengqimba ezintathu, isakhiwo esineengqimba ezintandathu kunye nesakhiwo esineengqimba ezininzi. Phakathi kwazo, ezona zixhaphakileyo zizakhiwo ezineengqimba ezintathu kunye nezeengqimba ezintlanu, ezifanelekileyo kwiindawo ezahlukeneyo zendlela.

1. Imizila yerabha inamandla aphezulu okuchukumisa kunezinye iintlobo zemizila yerabha.

2. Inamandla okukrazula angcono. Ingakumbi xa idibana nezinto eziqinileyo, akulula ukuyikrazula. Nezinye izinto ezibonakala ziqinile kakhulu kumphezulu zinokukhuseleka kakuhle ekukrazuleni kuba zinobuthambile obuphezulu kwaye zinamandla okumelana nokukrazula.

3. Ithrekhi yerabha inokuguquguquka okuphezulu, ngoko ke inokufunxa umthwalo wempembelelo oveliswa xa imoto ihamba ukuze kuncitshiswe ukuguguleka kwendlela.

4. Ukusebenza kakuhle kokungatyibiliki, iyakwazi ukuqhuba kwiindawo ezahlukeneyo zendlela. Indlela yerabha inokumelana nokuguguleka okuphezulu, ngoko ke inokwandisa kakhulu ixesha layo lokusebenza.

5. Ukuqina okuphezulu kunye nokumelana nokukrazuka kwenza ukuba imizila yerabha ikwazi ukufunxa ngokulula imithwalo yempembelelo eveliswa endleleni ukuthintela umonakalo omkhulu kunye nomonakalo endleleni.

6. Xa itywinwe kakuhle, akulula ukuvelisa ukuvuza kwegesi xa imoto isebenza.

7. Ubomi benkonzo ende, xa sele ityaliwe ingasetyenziselwa iminyaka engaphezu kwama-20. Le yenye yezona nzuzo zinkulu zeetrekhi zerabha!

Ubomi obude

1. Iingoma zerabhaZinobomi obude benkonzo kuba azigugi kakhulu kwaye ziguquguquka. Abasebenzisi abaninzi bafumanisa ukuba ubomi benkonzo bude kakhulu kuneendlela zerabha eziqhelekileyo, ikakhulu ngenxa yobomi benkonzo obude.

2. Iingoma zerabha zingenziwa ngokwezifiso ngokweemfuno zabathengi kwaye zingenziwa ngokweemfuno zabasebenzisi. Oku kulula kakhulu kubasebenzisi.

3. Ubunzima obulula kunye nobukhulu obuncinci beetrekhi zerabha kwenza kube lula ukuzithutha, ukuzifaka nokuzigcina, kwaye zinokugcina ukusebenza kakuhle phantsi kweemeko ezahlukeneyo.

5. Ithrekhi yerabha inokuguquguquka okuhle kunye nokukwazi ukuthambisa okuqinileyo, okunokuthintela ukuguguleka kwendlela.

6. Imigca yerabha ayimelani nokugqwala, ayimelani nobushushu kwaye ayivumeli ukuguga, ngoko ke inokugcina ukusebenza kakuhle phantsi kweemeko ezahlukeneyo.

Akukho kutyibilika

Iithrekhi yerabhayenziwe ngamabhanti amabini entsimbi, elinye ligquma elinye, adityaniswe ngephini yokugcina. Kukho umngxuma kwindawo edibeneyo yamabhanti amabini entsimbi, kwaye xa amabhanti amabini entsimbi edibana ngokusondeleyo, kuvela amandla amakhulu okungqubana. Olu ngqubano alunakutyibilika xa uhamba kwaye lunokuqinisekisa ukuhamba kakuhle kwesithuthi.

Indawo enkulu yokunxibelelana phakathi kwendlela yerabha nendlela, eneempawu ezilungileyo zokungatyibiliki.

Imizila yerabha ityebile kunemizila yeplastiki eqhelekileyo, ayigugi kwaye ihlala ixesha elide kunemizila yentsimbi.

Imizila yerabha inomthamo ongcono womthwalo, kwaye umthamo wayo ungangeetoni ezingama-20 nangaphezulu.

Imizila yerabha nayo inezi nzuzo zilandelayo.

1. Ukuqina kakuhle kunye nomthamo wokubopha: imizila yerabha inokufunxa ukungcangcazela kunye nokungcangcazela kwaye inciphise umonakalo endleleni.

2. ingenza amavili ahlale eqinile xa ehamba kwaye iphucule ukusebenza kokuqhuba kwesithuthi.

3. Ekubeni irabha inemodulus elungileyo yokuthamba, iphakame ngokuphindwe kahlanu ukuya kwi-10 kuneyentsimbi. Ikwanayo nesiseko somxhuzulane esisezantsi kuba ilula kakhulu kunentsimbi.

4. Izinto zerabha zinomlinganiselo omkhulu wokwandiswa kwevolumu kunye nokuqhuba ubushushu, ngoko ke zisebenza kakuhle ekugqumeni ubushushu.

Ukumelana nobushushu obuphezulu nobuphantsi

1.Iindlela zerabha zinokumelana nobushushu obuphakathi ukusuka kwi -20℃ ukuya kwi-60℃, kunye noluhlu olubanzi lobushushu bokusebenza.

2.Indlela yerabha inokumelana kakuhle neoyile, iasidi, ialkali kunye nokufuma kunye nobushushu, kwaye ikwasebenza kakuhle ekugqumeni.

4. Imizila yerabha inokumelana nokuguguleka okuphezulu, ukuze ilungiswe kwaye itshintshwe ngokukhawuleza emva kokuguguleka, ukuze imoto isebenze ngokuqhelekileyo.

5. Ithrekhi yerabha ayibanda, iyakwazi ukugcina ukuthamba kwayo kubushushu obuphantsi, kulula ukuyikrazula okanye ukuyiqhekeza.

6. Ithrekhi yerabha inomoya ofudumeleyo kunye nokusebenza kakuhle kobushushu, okufanelekileyo ekusebenzeni ngaphandle. Ngenxa yoko, inokunciphisa ukulahleka kobushushu besithuthi ngexesha lenkqubo yokuqhuba.

7. Imigca yerabha inokumelana kakuhle neekhemikhali kunye nokugqwala, ngoko ke inokuthintela ukugqwala, umhlwa kunye nezinye iimeko zokugqwala ukuba zingenzeki ngexesha lokusetyenziswa kwesithuthi.

Ayigugi kwaye ihlala ixesha elide

Imizila yerabha inokumelana nokuguguleka okuhle, ukumelana nokukrala, ukumelana nokugqwala kunye nobushushu, ukumelana neoyile egqwesileyo, ukumelana neekhemikhali kunye nokumelana nokwaluphala, kwaye inokugcina ukusebenza kakuhle phantsi kweemeko ezahlukeneyo. Phakathi kwe -50℃ ~ + 80℃, inokugcina amandla aphezulu kunye nobunzima, kwaye inokumelana nokuguguleka okuhle.

Kwinkqubo yokuvelisa imigca yerabha, kufuneka uqaphele ukukhetha ubushushu obufanelekileyo kunye nokufuma kwayo. Ukuba ubushushu buphezulu kakhulu, buya kuqhekeka; ukuba ukufuma kuphezulu kakhulu, kuya kubangela ukuba imigca yerabha iqhekeke ngokulula. Ke ngoko, imigca yerabha kufuneka yomiswe ngokufanelekileyo ukuze iveliswe ngaphakathi. Kwakhona kuyimfuneko ukuqinisekisa ukuba ukufuma kwemigca yerabha kuphantsi, kuba ukuba umxholo wokufuma uphezulu kakhulu, kuya kubangela ukuguquka kwemigqa yerabha. Ukongeza, ukuqinisekisa ukusebenza okuqhelekileyo kwemigqa yerabha, kufuneka kuqwalaselwe ukuphepha umsebenzi wokuvelisa emvuleni nasekhephu.

Ayigugi, isebenza kakuhle ekufunxeni uloyiko

Imizila yerabha ingaqhutywa ngqo kwikhonkrithi kwaye inokumelana nokubetheka komhlaba, ukuze ikwazi ukuziqhelanisa neemeko ezahlukeneyo zendlela.

Iindlela zerabha zilungele zonke iintlobo zeendlela kunye namathambeka, kodwa zinemida ethile yesanti, ingca kunye nomhlaba othambileyo. Isantya sokuhamba komzila siphantsi kakhulu, ngesantya esiphezulu se-15 km/h. Ukongeza, ngenxa yobuncinci beendlela zerabha, isithuthi sithambekele ekutyibilikeni ngesantya esiphezulu.

Imigca yerabha ifanelekile ukusetyenziswa kwiindawo ezomileyo, ezirhabaxa nezinodaka. Imigca yerabha yenziwe nge-elastomers okanye iifayibha ezenziwe ngokwenziwa, kodwa inokuphucula ukusebenza ngokongeza ezinye izinto. Xa ithelekiswa neepleyiti zentsimbi, irabha inika ukumelana okungcono kokuguguleka kunye nokunciphisa ukungcangcazela.

Ekubeni irabha inokuguquguquka okugqwesileyo kunye nokumelana nokuguguleka okuphezulu, imizila yerabha inokumelana nomthwalo omninzi (iguguleka ngokukhawuleza xa iphantsi komthwalo omninzi) kwaye ihlale ingonakalanga ixesha elide (ubude bobomi bayo bumalunga neminyaka eliqela).

Inokuguquguquka okuhle kunye nokusebenza okuqinileyo kokuncamathisela.

Imizila yerabha inokuguquguquka okungcono kuneminye imizila, ngoko ke imizila iya kuphuka ngexesha elincinci, ngaloo ndlela yandisa ubomi benkonzo.

Imigca yerabha ineempawu ezibalaseleyo zokuthamba kunye nokuthomalalisa kwaye ibonakaliswa yi.

1. ukuthamba okuhle kunokufunxa impembelelo kunye nokufunxwa kakuhle komothuko.

2. Ayibolisi kwisinyithi kwaye ingasetyenziswa kwiindawo ezininzi.

3. ayibonakalanga lula, inokumelana kakuhle nokuguguleka.

4. Ubomi obude.

Ithrekhi yerabha luhlobo lomzila owenziwe ngerabha. Inokuthamba okuhle kunye nokusebenza kakuhle kokuthomalalisa, okunokufunxa impembelelo kwaye kuthintele ukukrazuka. Kwangaxeshanye, inokumelana kakuhle nokukrala kunye nokubola.