Nā ala laholioHana ʻia nā ala rapa me ka rapa a hiki ke hoʻohana ʻia ma nā alanui maʻamau a ma nā wahi ākea. Hana ʻia nā ala rapa me ka mea rapa ma ke ʻano he mea nui a hoʻohui i ka nui kūpono o ka metala a me nā mea ʻē aʻe.

1. Māmā ke kaumaha a me ka liʻiliʻi o ka leo, maʻalahi e lawe, hoʻouka a mālama.

2. Hana maikaʻi anti-slip, ʻaʻole maʻalahi e paheʻe i ka hoʻohana ʻana.

3. ʻO ke kūpaʻa maikaʻi a me ka ikaika haehae, hiki ke mālama i ka hana maikaʻi ma lalo o nā kūlana like ʻole.

4. ʻO ke kūpaʻa hopena maikaʻi, hiki ke omo i ka ukana hopena i hana ʻia i ka wā e neʻe ana ke kaʻa i loko o kahi ākea.

5. ʻO ka elasticity maikaʻi a me ka hiki ke pale aku i ka ʻaʻahu a me ka waimaka ma ke alanui.

Hana maikaʻi loa

Hana ʻia nā ala laholio me nā mea like ʻole, ʻo ia hoʻi nā pepa laholio a me nā kāʻei laholio. Ua māhele ʻia nā pepa laholio i nā ʻano like ʻole e like me ke ʻano ʻekolu-papa, ke ʻano ʻeono-papa a me ke ʻano he nui-papa. I waena o lākou, ʻo ka mea maʻamau nā ʻano ʻekolu-papa a me ʻelima-papa, i kūpono no nā ʻili alanui like ʻole.

1. ʻOi aku ka ikaika o nā ala laholio ma mua o nā ʻano ala laholio ʻē aʻe.

2. ʻOi aku ka ikaika o ka haehae. ʻAʻole maʻalahi ka haehae ʻana i ka wā e hālāwai ai me nā mea paʻakikī. Hiki ke pale maikaʻi ʻia kekahi mau mea e like me ka paʻakikī ma ka ʻili mai ka haehae ʻana no ka mea he ʻoi aku ka elasticity a me ka pale ʻana i ka haehae.

3. He kiʻekiʻe ka elasticity o ke ala laholio, no laila hiki iā ia ke omo i ka ukana hopena i hana ʻia i ka wā e neʻe ana ke kaʻa e hōʻemi i ke kapa a me ka waimaka ma ke alanui.

4. Hana maikaʻi anti-slip, hiki ke hoʻokele ma nā ʻili alanui like ʻole. Loaʻa i ke ala laholio ke kūpaʻa kiʻekiʻe i ka ʻaʻahu, no laila hiki iā ia ke hoʻolōʻihi i kona ola lawelawe.

5. ʻO ke kiʻekiʻe o ka elasticity a me ke kūpaʻa i ka haehae e hiki ai i nā ala laholio ke omo maʻalahi i nā ukana hopena i hana ʻia ma ke alanui e pale aku i ka pōʻino nui a me ka luku ʻia ʻana i ke alanui.

6. Me ka sila maikaʻi, ʻaʻole maʻalahi ka hoʻopuka ʻana i ka liki kinoea i ka wā e holo ana ke kaʻa.

7. Loaʻa ke ola lawelawe lōʻihi, hiki ke hoʻohana ʻia no nā makahiki he 20 a ʻoi i ka manawa i hoʻopukapuka ʻia. ʻO kēia kekahi o nā pono nui o nā ala hao!

Ola lōʻihi

1. Nā ala laholiohe lōʻihi ke ola lawelawe no ka mea he kūpaʻa loa lākou i ka ʻaʻahu a me ka maʻalahi. ʻIke ka nui o nā mea hoʻohana he ʻoi aku ka lōʻihi o ke ola lawelawe ma mua o nā ala laholio maʻamau, ʻo ia hoʻi ma muli o ke ola lawelawe lōʻihi.

2. Hiki ke hoʻopilikino ʻia nā ala laholio e like me nā pono o nā mea kūʻai aku a hiki ke hana ʻia e like me nā pono o nā mea hoʻohana. He mea kūpono loa kēia no nā mea hoʻohana.

3. ʻO ke kaumaha māmā a me ka liʻiliʻi o nā ala laholio e maʻalahi ai ka lawe ʻana, hoʻouka a mālama, a hiki iā lākou ke mālama i ka hana maikaʻi ma lalo o nā kūlana like ʻole.

5. He elasticity maikaʻi ko ke ala laholio a me ka hiki ke cushioning ikaika, hiki ke pale aku i ke komo ʻana a me ka waimaka ma ke alanui.

6. He kūpaʻa ka ʻōpala i ka pala, kūpaʻa i ka wela a me ka anti-kahiko ʻana i nā ala laholio, no laila hiki iā lākou ke mālama i ka hana maikaʻi ma lalo o nā kūlana like ʻole.

ʻAʻohe paheʻe

ʻO kaala laholioua hana ʻia me ʻelua mau kāʻei kila, kekahi e uhi ana i kekahi, i hoʻopili ʻia e kahi pine paʻa. Aia kahi ʻauwaha ma ka hui ʻana o nā kāʻei kila ʻelua, a i ka wā e pili pono ai nā kāʻei kila ʻelua, hoʻopuka ʻia kahi ikaika friction ikaika. ʻAʻole hiki ke paheʻe kēia friction i ka wā e hele ana a hiki ke hōʻoia i ka neʻe mālie o ke kaʻa.

He wahi pili nui ma waena o ke ala laholio a me ke alanui, me nā waiwai anti-slip maikaʻi.

ʻOi aku ka mānoanoa o nā ala laholio ma mua o nā ala palaki maʻamau, ʻoi aku ka pale ʻana i ke komo ʻana a ʻoi aku ka lōʻihi o ke ola ma mua o nā ala kila.

ʻOi aku ka maikaʻi o ka halihali o nā ala laholio, me ka hiki ke halihali he 20 tons a ʻoi aku paha.

Loaʻa i nā ala rubber nā pono penei.

1. Maikaʻi ka elasticity a me ka hiki ke pale: hiki i nā ala laholio ke omo i nā haʻalulu a me nā haʻalulu a hōʻemi i ka pōʻino i ke alanui.

2. hiki ke hoʻomau i ka paʻa o nā huila i ka neʻe ʻana a hoʻomaikaʻi i ka hana hoʻokele o ke kaʻa.

3. ʻOiai he modulus elasticity maikaʻi ko ka laholio, he 5 a 10 mau manawa ke kiʻekiʻe aʻe ma mua o ke kila. He haʻahaʻa hoʻi ke kikowaena o ke kaumaha no ka mea he māmā loa ia ma mua o ke kila.

4. He nui ka coefficient o ka hoʻonui ʻana o ka leo a me ka conductivity thermal o ka mea laholio, no laila he hana insulation thermal maikaʻi kona.

Ke kū'ē wela kiʻekiʻe a me ka haʻahaʻa

1. Hiki i nā ala laholio ke kū i ka mahana ambient mai -20 ℃ a i 60 ℃, me ka laulā o ka mahana hana.

2. He kūpaʻa maikaʻi ke ala laholio i ka ʻaila, ka waikawa, ka alkali a me ka makū a me ka wela, a he hana hoʻomehana maikaʻi hoʻi.

4. He kiʻekiʻe ke kūpaʻa o nā ala laholio i ka ʻaʻahu ʻana, i hiki ke hoʻoponopono a hoʻololi koke ʻia ma hope o ke ʻaʻahu ʻana a me ka haehae ʻana, i hiki ai i ke kaʻa ke holo maʻamau.

5. He kūpaʻa anu ke ala laholio, hiki ke mālama i ka elasticity i ka mahana haʻahaʻa, ʻaʻole maʻalahi ke haehae a haki paha.

6. Loaʻa i ke ala laholio ka conductivity thermal maikaʻi a me ka hana insulation, kahi kūpono no ka hana ea ākea. No laila hiki iā ia ke hōʻemi i ka nalowale wela o ke kaʻa i ka wā o ke kaʻina hana hoʻokele.

7. Loaʻa i nā ala laholio ke kūpaʻa kemika a me ka palaho maikaʻi loa, no laila hiki iā ia ke pale aku i ka palaho, ka popo a me nā kūlana palaho ʻē aʻe mai ka wā e hoʻohana ʻia ai ke kaʻa.

Paʻa a paʻa hoʻi

He kūpaʻa maikaʻi ko nā ala hao i ka ʻaʻahu ʻana, ke kūpaʻa i ka haehae ʻana, ke kūpaʻa i ka pala a me ke kūpaʻa wela, ke kūpaʻa aila maikaʻi loa, ke kūpaʻa kemika a me ke kūpaʻa ʻelemakule, a hiki ke mālama i ka hana hoʻohana maikaʻi ma lalo o nā kūlana like ʻole. Ma waena o -50℃ ~ + 80℃, hiki iā ia ke mālama i ka ikaika kiʻekiʻe a me ka paʻakikī, a he kūpaʻa maikaʻi i ka ʻaʻahu ʻana.

I ke kaʻina hana o ke ala rapa, pono ʻoe e makaʻala i ke koho ʻana i ka mahana kūpono a me ka makū no ia mea. Inā kiʻekiʻe loa ka mahana, e nahā ia; inā kiʻekiʻe loa ka makū, e maʻalahi ka haki ʻana o nā ala rapa. No laila, pono e hoʻomaloʻo pono ʻia nā ala rapa i hiki ke hana ʻia i loko o ka hale. Pono nō hoʻi e hōʻoia i ka haʻahaʻa o ka makū o nā ala rapa, no ka mea, inā kiʻekiʻe loa ka makū, e hoʻololi ia i ke ʻano o nā ala rapa. Eia kekahi, i mea e hōʻoia ai i ka hana maʻamau o nā ala rapa, pono e makaʻala i ka pale ʻana i ka hana hana i ka ua a me ka hau.

ʻO ke kūpaʻa ʻana i ka lole, ka hana hoʻomoʻi haʻalulu maikaʻi

Hiki ke hoʻokele pololei ʻia nā ala laholio ma luna o ka sima a hiki ke pale aku i ka hopena mai ka lepo mai, no laila hiki iā lākou ke hoʻololi i nā kūlana alanui like ʻole.

He kūpono nā ala rapa no nā ʻano alanui a me nā pali āpau, akā he mau palena no ke one, ka mauʻu a me ka lepo palupalu. He haʻahaʻa ka wikiwiki o ke ala, me ka wikiwiki kiʻekiʻe loa he 15 km/h. Eia kekahi, ma muli o ka lahilahi o nā ala rapa, he maʻamau ka paheʻe o ke kaʻa i nā wikiwiki kiʻekiʻe.

He kūpono nā ala rapa no ka hoʻohana ʻana i nā wahi maloʻo, ʻānai a lepo. Hana ʻia nā ala rapa me nā elastomers a i ʻole nā ​​​​​​lohi synthetic, akā hiki iā lākou ke hoʻomaikaʻi i ka hana ma ka hoʻohui ʻana i nā mea ʻē aʻe. Ke hoʻohālikelike ʻia me nā papa kila, hāʻawi ka rapa i ka pale ʻana i ka ʻaʻahu a me ka damping haʻalulu maikaʻi.

Ma muli o ka elasticity maikaʻi loa o ka laholio a me ke kūpaʻa kiʻekiʻe o ka ʻaʻahu ʻana, hiki i nā ala laholio ke kū i nā ukana hou aku (ʻoi aku ka wikiwiki o ke komo ʻana ma lalo o ke kaumaha kiʻekiʻe) a noho mau me ka ʻole o ka pōʻino no ka manawa lōʻihi (ʻo ke ola he mau makahiki paha).

He maikaʻi kona elasticity a me ka hana cushioning ikaika.

ʻOi aku ka maikaʻi o ka elasticity o nā ala rabboi ma mua o nā ala ʻē aʻe, no laila e haki nā ala i ka manawa pōkole, e hoʻolōʻihi ai i ke ola lawelawe.

He maikaʻi loa ka elasticity a me nā waiwai cushioning o nā ala laholio a ua ʻike ʻia e.

1. hiki i ka elasticity maikaʻi ke omo i ka hopena a me ka omo haʻalulu maikaʻi.

2. ʻaʻole e ʻinoʻino i nā metala a hiki ke hoʻohana ʻia ma nā wahi he nui.

3. ʻaʻole maʻalahi ka hōʻino ʻia, me ke kūpaʻa maikaʻi o ka ʻaʻahu.

4. Ola lōʻihi.

He ʻano ala kaʻa laholio i hana ʻia me ka laholio. He maikaʻi kona elasticity a me ka hana cushioning, hiki ke omo i ka hopena a pale i ka ʻaʻahu a me ka haehae. I ka manawa like, he maikaʻi kona kūpaʻa ʻana i ka ʻaʻahu a me ke kūpaʻa i ka pala.