Intangiriro

Ku ba rwiyemezamirimo bakoresha imashini zikoresha ibyuma ku muhanda, sima, cyangwa ahandi hantu harangiye, udupira twometseho iminyururu dutanga ibirenze uburinzi bw'ibanze ku buso. Mu gushyira ku munyururu w'inzira, bishyiraho agakoresho kabugenewe gatuma imihindagurikire igabanuka, koroshya ingaruka, kandi kagabanye stress ku minyururu, imiyoboro y'amashanyarazi, n'imiyoboro ya nyuma. Ingaruka ni ukwangirika buhoro kw'imodoka yo munsi y'imodoka, gusana bike bitewe n'ibyangiritse, no kugabanya ikiguzi cyo gusimbuza ugereranije n'ibikoresho byuzuye by'icyuma. Bifasha kandi kwagura aho imashini ishobora gukora idashyize ikimenyetso ku butaka. Ibice biri hepfo bisobanura uburyo udupira twometseho iminyururu tugabanya ikiguzi cyo kubungabunga, kunoza igihe cyo gukora ibikoresho, no kongera igihe cyo gukora ibikoresho by'ingenzi byo munsi y'imodoka.

KukiUdupapuro two gushyiramo iminyururuGabanya ikiguzi kandi wongere igihe cyo kubaho kw'igare riri munsi y'igare

Abakoresha ibikoresho biremereye bahura n'ikibazo gihoraho iyo bashyize imashini zikoresha ibyuma ku buso bwarangiye. Imigozi itanga igisubizo cyakozwe neza gishyirwa ku mugozi w'inzira, kidasaba inkweto zisanzwe za grouser z'icyuma. Iyi miterere ihindura cyane uburyo imashini ikorana n'ubutaka, igatanga impinduka zifatika haba mu mafaranga ikoresha ndetse no mu gihe kirekire cy'ibikoresho.

Ibitwara Ibiciro no Kugabanya Imyenda

Igiciro cy'ingenzi mu kubungabunga ibikoresho biri munsi y'imodoka ni ukwangirika kw'imodoka, akenshi bingana na 50% by'amafaranga yose akoreshwa mu kubungabunga imashini mu gihe cyose zikora. Udupira twometseho iminyururu tugabanya ibi dukora nk'aho duhuza iminyururu y'icyuma ikomeye n'ubuso bw'imikorere. Rubber nziza cyane ifata ingufu z'ingaruka, ikagabanya imitingito yo mu buryo bwo hejuru inyura mu gice cy'umuhanda kugeza kuri 45%.

Uku kugabanuka gukomeye kw'imitingito bigabanya cyane kwangirika kw'ibyuma bitagira aho bibohera, imigozi yo hasi, n'imiyoboro ya nyuma, bikarinda kwangirika kw'ingufu z'amashanyarazi mbere y'igihe no gufunga amazi. Byongeye kandi, iyo ubuso bwa rubber bumaze kwangirika, hagasimburwa ubwoko bwaiminyururu ihambiriye ku mugozibisaba amafaranga y'ingenzi ari munsi ya 60% ugereranije n'itsinda ry'ibyuma rikoresha ibyuma, bigabanura cyane umutwaro wo kubungabunga mu gihe kirekire.

Kurinda ubuso no gukoresha imashini

Uretse kubungabunga munsi y'imodoka, iminyururu ikoreshwa cyane mu imashini ikuraho kwangirika k'ubuso. Inzira z'icyuma zikoresha ibintu byinshi cyane bigahita bivunagura asphalt kandi bigatera sima yavunitse. Mu gukwirakwiza uburemere bw'imashini mu gice kinini kandi gikonjesha cya rubber,udupira twa rubber dukoreshwa mu munyururugabanya umuvuduko w'ubushyuhe bw'ubutaka kugeza kuri 4.5 kugeza kuri 6.0 PSI ku byuma bisanzwe byo gucukura bifite ubunini bwo hagati.

Ubu buryo bwo kurinda ubuso butuma ba rwiyemezamirimo batwara ibikoresho mu mihanda ya kaburimbo cyangwa ahantu hakozwe neza badakoresheje amakaravani cyangwa ngo bashyireho imitako ya plywood. Kubera iyo mpamvu, imashini zishobora guhindura imirimo yo gucukura ivumbi n'imirimo yo mu mijyi nta gihe cyo gukora. Abayobozi b'amato bakunze kubona ko gukuraho izi mbogamizi zo gukoresha ibikoresho byongera ikoreshwa rya buri munsi ku mpuzandengo ya 15% kugeza kuri 20% ku mirimo ivangwa n'ubutaka.

Udupira two gushyiramo iminyururu ugereranije n'udupira two gushyiramo iminyururu ukoresheje Bolt-On

Nubwo inganda zikoresha uburyo butandukanye bwo gushyiramo imiyoboro ya rubber track pad—harimo no gusimbuza, gusimbuza, no gusimbuza imiyoboro—bumva itandukaniro riri hagati y’imiyoboro ya rubber naudupapuro two gupfunyikaho amabolutini ingenzi mu kunoza imikorere y'ubwikorezi bw'indege no kugabanya ikiguzi cy'ubuzima bw'indege.

Itandukaniro ry'ingenzi mu bya tekiniki

Itandukaniro ry'ibanze mu bya tekiniki riri mu buryo bwo gushyiraho. Udupira two gushyiramo imigozi dukozwe kugira ngo dufatanye neza n'inkweto za grouser zisanzweho binyuze mu migozi inyura mu myobo yatobowe mbere mu gice cy'icyuma, bigatuma habaho ihuriro rigizwe n'imigozi. Ku rundi ruhande, utpira two gushyiramo imigozi dusimbura burundu inkweto za grouser zikozwe mu cyuma. Udupira two gushyiramo imigozi dufite igice cy'icyuma gifatanye kandi gikomeye gifatana neza n'imigozi y'inzira.

Mu gukuraho inkweto z'icyuma ziri munsi yazo, ibyuma bihuza iminyururu bigabanya uburemere bwazo kuva kuri 10% kugeza kuri 15%. Uku kugabanya uburemere bisobanuye ko ubushobozi bwo kuzingurura bugabanuka, igabanuka rya 2% kugeza kuri 3% mu gukoresha lisansi, kandi bigagabanya ubushyuhe kuri moteri zigenda zikoresha amazi. Byongeye kandi, iminyururu ihuza iminyururu ikuraho ibyago byo kwangirika kw'imyanda hagati y'inkweto z'icyuma n'agapira k'icyuma, ari nabyo bitera umunaniro mu miterere ya bolt. Iminyururu ihuza iminyururu isaba kandi umwanya ukomeye wa mm 40 kugeza kuri mm 50 hagati y'agapira n'imashini, aho iminyururu ihuza iminyururu inyura burundu.

Kugereranya imikorere n'ubucuruzi

Mu rwego rw'ubucuruzi, imigozi yo mu bwoko bwa "chain-on pads" igabanya ikiguzi cyo guteranya imigozi mishya yo munsi y'imodoka kuko kugura inkweto z'icyuma zo mu bwoko bwa "grouser" bitagenze neza. Ku bijyanye n'imikorere, imigozi yo mu bwoko bwa "direct-on pads" itanga ubushobozi bwo kugumana neza mu gihe cyo gukata imigozi, mu gihe imigozi yo mu bwoko bwa "bolt-on pads" ishobora kwangirika cyane bitewe n'imbaraga zo gukata imigozi ishobora gukuraho imigozi yo mu bwoko bwa "bolt-on".

Uburyo bwo Kugena, Gushyiramo, no Guhitamo Udupapuro twa Chain-On

Guhindura imashini ukajya kuri sisitemu y'udupira tw'umunyururu bisaba gukurikiza amabwiriza y'uruganda. Ingano idakwiye cyangwa uburyo bwo kuyishyiraho nabi byanze bikunze bizatuma udupira tw'umunyururu ducika vuba, tugacibwa amapine, cyangwa tugasenyuka.

Intambwe zo Gusobanura no Gushyiraho

Kugena neza umugozi ukoreshwa mu gupima umugozi ugomba gupimwa neza. Ibipimo bitatu by'ingenzi ni umugozi ukoreshwa mu gupima umugozi (intera iri hagati y'aho icyuma giherereye), ubugari bw'umugozi ukoreshwa mu gupima umugozi, n'intera y'umwobo ushyirwamo umugozi. Abacukuzi basanzwe bakoresha imigozi iri hagati ya mm 135 na mm 171. Gukoresha umugozi udashobora guhuza bizahita bihambira umugozi ukoreshwa mu gupima umugozi kandi bigasenya umugozi.

Mu gihe cyo gushyiraho, ubuso bwo guhuza ku miyoboro y'urunigi bugomba kuba budafite ingese n'imyanda kugira ngo intebe zifunguke neza. Ibikoresho byo gufunga bigomba kuvugururwa bikagera kuri bolti zo mu rwego rwa 8 cyangwa Class 10.9 zifite imbaraga nyinshi. Gukoresha neza torque ntibishobora kuganirwaho; bolti zigomba gukomezwa mu buryo buhuye n'ibipimo bya OEM, muri rusange ziri hagati ya 250 Nm na 400 Nm bitewe n'umurambararo wa bolti. Hakenewe gahunda yo gusubiza torque nyuma y'amasaha 50 ya mbere yo gukora kugira ngo harebwe intebe z'ibanze n'ubwiyongere bw'ubushyuhe.

Ibipimo ngenderwaho byo guhitamo n'ikiguzi cyose cy'umutungo

Guhitamo uburyo bwiza bwo gukoresha urunigi birenga ubushobozi bwo guhuza ibintu; ubumenyi bw'ibikoresho ni bwo bugena ubuzima bw'igice.Udupapuro tw'agacirokoresha imvange y'urubura isanzwe n'iy'ubukorikori yakozwe mu rwego rwo kwirinda gucibwa no kwangirika, akenshi ifite ubukana bwa Shore A buri hagati ya dogere 75 na 80. Imbere mu cyuma hagomba kuba hameze neza kuri rubura kugira ngo hirindwe ko icikagurika bitewe n'imizigo iremereye.

Mu gihe cyo gusuzuma Ikiguzi cy’Ubucuruzi (TCO), abayobozi b’ubwikorezi bagomba gusuzuma igihe kirekire cy’ibikoresho biri munsi y’ubwato hamwe n’imikorere myiza y’ubwikorezi bwiyongereyeho.

Ibintu by'ingenzi byakunzwe

• Imyanzuro y'ingenzi n'impamvu nyamukuru kuriUdupira two ku mugozi
• Ibisobanuro, kubahiriza amategeko, n'igenzura ry'ingaruka bikwiye kwemezwa mbere yo kwiyemeza
• Intambwe zikurikiraho zifatika n'ibyo abasomyi bashobora gushyira mu bikorwa ako kanya

Ibibazo Bikunze Kubazwa

Udupira two gushyiramo iminyururu dukoreshwa mu ki?

Basimbuza inkweto z'icyuma zo mu bwoko bwa grouser ku mugozi w'umuhanda, bongeramo kabutike ku buso bwa kaburimbo, sima, n'ubuso bwarangiye, mu gihe bigabanya kwangirika kw'imodoka zo munsi y'umuhanda.

Ni gute imigozi ikoreshwa mu migozi igabanya ikiguzi cy'imikorere?

Bigabanya guhindagura, bigabanya kwangirika kw'imizingo, imiyoboro idafite aho ihuriye n'imashini, ndetse n'imiyoboro ya nyuma, kandi akenshi birahendutse kubisimbuza ugereranyije n'itsinda ry'ibyuma byuzuye.

Ni ryari nkwiye guhitamo imigozi yo gushyiramo imigozi aho guhitamo imigozi yo gushyiramo imigozi?

Hitamo udupira two gushyiramo iminyururu two gukorera mu mirimo yihariye yo mu muhanda cyangwa mu mujyi, uburemere buke, no kugira imiterere myiza ku ruhande. Udupira two gushyiramo iminyururu dukwiranye n'inkweto z'icyuma zisanzweho.

Ese iminyururu ikoreshwa ku munyururu ishobora kurinda asphalt na beto?

Yego. Imiterere yabo ya kabutura yongera uburemere bw'imashini kandi igafasha kwirinda gucika, gushwanyagurika no gutobora ahantu harangiye ho gukorera.

Ese Gator Track itanga serivisi?imigozi y'inzira ya rubber ikoreshwa mu munyururuku bunini butandukanye bw'imashini zicukura?

Yego. Gator Track itanga imigozi ya rubber-on-on hamwe n'izindi migozi ya excavator mu bunini butandukanye bwo gushyiramo n'imigozi ya moderi; emeza uburyo bwo gukanda imigozi n'imashini mbere yo gutumiza.