Iingoma ze-Excavatorziinkqubo zebhanti eziqhubekayo. Bavumela abagrumbi ukuba bahambe kwaye basebenze kwiindawo ezahlukeneyo. Ezi ndlela zibonelela ngokutsaleka okuyimfuneko kunye nokuzinza. Bakwaqinisekisa intshukumo yomatshini egudileyo. Njengokuba,iingoma zokumba irabhazibonelela ngeenzuzo ezahlukeneyo. Abaqhubi bahlala bekhethaiingoma zerabha yomembikwimigangatho ebuthathaka.

Izinto eziphambili zokuThatha

• Iingoma ze-excavator zineenxalenye ezininzi. Inxalenye nganye inceda umatshini ukuba uhambe kwaye uhlale uzinzile. Ukwazi la malungu kukunceda ukuba unakekele i-excavator yakho.
• Khetha uhlobo lwengoma olufanelekileyo lomsebenzi wakho.Iingoma zerabhakhusela umhlaba othambileyo. Iingoma zentsimbi zisebenza kakuhle kumhlaba orhabaxa. Iingoma zeHybrid zibonelela ngomxube wazo zombini.
• Gcina eyakhoiingoma zomembiicocekile kwaye ikwimeko elungileyo. Oku kubenza bahlale ixesha elide. Ikwanqanda iingxaki ezifana neengoma eziphumayo.

Amacandelo angundoqo eengoma ze-Excavator

Ukuqonda iindawo ezizimeleyo zenkqubo yengoma ye-excavator kunceda abaqhubi bagcine oomatshini babo ngcono. Icandelo ngalinye lidlala indima ebalulekileyo kwintshukumo kunye nokuzinza kwe-excavator.

Track Chains

Landela amatyathangazisisiseko senkqubo yomzila. Basebenza njengomqolo oguquguqukayo. La matyathanga aquka amakhonkco amaninzi adityanisiweyo. Badibanisa izicathulo zomzila, zenza i-loop eqhubekayo. Intsimbi ephezulu yinto eqhelekileyo kula matyathanga. Esi sixhobo siqinisekisa ukuqina kunye nokuchasana nokugqoka. Amatyathanga avumela yonke inkqubo yengoma ukuba iguquke kwaye ihambe phezu komhlaba ongalinganiyo.

Track Shoes

Umkhondo izihlanguziipleyiti ezisicaba. Bancamathela ngokuthe ngqo kumatyathanga omzila. Ezi zihlangu zidibanisa ngqo nomhlaba. Banikezela ukutsalwa okuyimfuneko ukuze umzobi ahambe. Bakwasasaza ubunzima obunzima bomatshini kwindawo enkulu. Oku kuthintela i-excavator ekuzikeni kumhlaba othambileyo. Iintlobo ezahlukeneyo zezihlangu zomzila zikhona kwiindawo ezahlukeneyo:

• Izihlangu zeGrouser enye:Ezi zinebhari enye ende (igrosa) ngapha kwesihlangu. Banikezela ngokugqwesa ukubamba kwiimeko ezinamatye okanye ezinzima.
• Izihlangu ezintathu zeGrouser:Ezi zinemivalo emithathu emincinci. Zifanele ukwakhiwa ngokubanzi kunye nomhlaba othambileyo.
• Izihlangu eziMcaba:Aba abanazo iigrosa. Zilungele iindawo ezinovakalelo njenge asphalt okanye ikhonkrithi.

Qhuba Sprockets

Iiprokethi zokuqhuba zikhulu, ezinamavili anamazinyo. Zimi ngasemva kwikhareji yangaphantsi ye-excavator. Amandla enjini aya kwezi sprockets ngokuqhuba kokugqibela. I-sprockets isebenzisana namatyathanga engoma. Amazinyo azo angena kumakhonkco ekhonkco. Olu thethathethwano ludlulisela amandla, lusenza umkhondo uhambe. I-excavator ke iya phambili okanye ngasemva.

Amavila

Amavila agudileyo, anjengevili. Bahlala ngaphambili kwinqwelo yangaphantsi. Amavila akanamazinyo. Bakhokela umkhondo ujikeleze ngaphambili kumatshini. Bakwanceda nokugcina uxinzelelo oluchanekileyo kumzila. Oku kuqinisekisa ukuba umzila uhamba kakuhle kwaye uthintele ukuba ungahambi. Ii-Idlers zikwaxhasa ubunzima bengoma.

IiRola zokulandela umkhondo

Iirola zengoma ngamavili amancinci. Zibekwe ecaleni komzantsi wesakhelo se-excavator. Ezi rollers zixhasa ubunzima bomatshini bonke. Bakwakhokela umzila njengoko uhamba. Esi sikhokelo sinceda umkhondo uhlale ulungelelene. Kukho iindidi ezimbini eziphambili:

• IiRola eziPhezulu (zoMthwali):Ezi zixhasa indawo ephezulu yelophu yengoma. Ziyayinqanda ukuba ingahexi.
• IiRola ezisezantsi (zengoma):Ezi zixhasa indawo esezantsi yengoma. Bathwala ubunzima obuphambili be-excavator.

Track Abalungisi

Izilungelelanisi zengoma ziindlela ezilawula ukuxinana komzila. Ngokuqhelekileyo basebenzisa i-cylinder ye-hydraulic okanye intwasahlobo. Abasebenzisi bawasebenzisela ukuqinisa okanye ukukhulula umzila. Uxinzelelo olufanelekileyo lomkhondo lubalulekile. Ikhululekile kakhulu, kwaye umkhondo unokuphambuka. Iqinile kakhulu, kwaye ibangela ukuguga okugqithisileyo kumalungu. Abalungelelanisi nabo bathatha ukothuka. Oku kukhusela i-undercarriage kumonakalo xa i-excavator ihamba phezu kwemiqobo. Ukugcina uxinezeleko oluchanekileyo kwandisa ubomi bawo onke amacandelo eengoma ze-excavator.

Iintlobo zeIingoma ze-Excavatorkunye nezicelo zabo

Ukukhetha uhlobo oluchanekileyo lweengoma ze-excavator kubaluleke kakhulu. Iindawo ezahlukeneyo zemisebenzi zifuna iintlobo ezahlukeneyo zengoma. Umzila ochanekileyo uphucula ukusebenza. Ikwakhusela umhlaba. Eli candelo liphonononga iintlobo eziphambili zeengoma. Ikwakunceda ukuba ukhethe eyona ilungileyo.

Iingoma zeerabha

Iingoma zerabhazithandwa kakhulu ngabembi abaninzi. Ziquka imixube eyomeleleyo yerabha. Ezi ngoma zibhetyebhetye. Babangela umonakalo omncinci kwimigangatho.

Izinto eziluncedo kwiingoma zerabha:

• Zikhusela iindawo ezinobuzaza. Oku kubandakanya i-asphalt, ikhonkrithi, kunye neengca.
• Benza ingxolo encinci. Oku kulungile kwimimandla yasezidolophini.
• Banciphisa ukungcangcazela. Oku kwenza ukukhwela kube lula kumqhubi.
• Bavumela isantya sokuhamba ngokukhawuleza.

Ukungalunganga kwimizila yerabha:

• Zikhawuleza ziphele kumhlaba orhabaxa okanye onamatye.
• Banikezela ngokutsaleka okuncinci kwiimeko ezinodaka kakhulu okanye ezinqabileyo.
• Zingabiza kakhulu ukubuyisela kunezinye iindawo zentsimbi.

Izicelo zeengoma zerabha:

• Iiprojekthi zokujonga umhlaba.
• Ukudilizwa kwangaphakathi.
• Umsebenzi osebenzayo kwiindawo zokuhlala.
• Nawuphi na umsebenzi apho ukhuseleko lomphezulu lungundoqo.

Iingoma zentsimbi

Iingoma zentsimbi zomelele kakhulu. Zilukhetho lwemveli lomsebenzi onzima. Ezi ndlela zineekhonkco zetsimbi kunye nezihlangu. Zibonelela ngokuqina okuphezulu.

Izinto eziluncedo kwiingoma zentsimbi:

• Banikezela ukutsalwa okuphezulu. Oku kuyinyaniso kwiimeko ezinzima ezifana nodaka, amatye, okanye amathambeka.
• Zomelele ngokugqithisileyo. Baxhathisa i-punctures kunye nokusika kakuhle.
• Baphatha imithwalo enzima. Zilungele ii-excavators ezinkulu.

Ukungalungi kweengoma zentsimbi:

• Zingonakalisa iindawo ezigangathiweyo.
• Badala ingxolo eninzi.
• Babangela ukungcangcazela ngakumbi.
• Zinzima ngakumbi. Oku kunokonyusa ukusetyenziswa kwamafutha.

Izicelo zeengoma zentsimbi:

• Imisebenzi yemigodi.
• Iindawo ezinkulu zokwakha.
• Iiprojekthi zokudiliza.
• Umsebenzi wamahlathi.

Iingoma zeHybrid

Iingoma zeHybrid zidibanisa iimpawu zerubha kunye nentsimbi. Bahlala benamatyathanga entsimbi kunye neepads zerabha. Ezi pads zibotshelelwa kwizihlangu zentsimbi.

Izinto eziluncedo kwiingoma ezixutyiweyo:

• Banikezela ngeendlela ezahlukeneyo ezilungileyo. Basebenza kwiindawo ezahlukeneyo.
• Banikezela ngokhuseleko olungcono lomhlaba kuneendlela ezigcweleyo zentsimbi.
• Banika ukutsalwa okuthe kratya kunye nokuqina kuneendlela zerabha ezigcweleyo.

Ukungalunganga kwiingoma ezixutywe:

• Zinokuba nzima ngakumbi ukugcina.
• Basenokungagqwesi kwiimeko ezigqithisileyo zerabha esulungekileyo okanye intsimbi ecocekileyo.
• Iipads zerabha zinokuguga kwaye zifuna ukutshintshwa.

Izicelo zeengoma ezixutyiweyo:

• Iindawo zemisebenzi ezinemihlaba exubeneyo.
• Iiprojekthi ezihamba phakathi kweendawo ezigangathiweyo nezingagangathwanga.
• Iimeko ezidinga ulungelelwaniso lokutsalwa kunye nokhathalelo olungaphezulu.

Imiba yokuKhetha umkhondo

Kubalulekile ukukhetha uhlobo olululo lwengoma. Ziliqela izinto ezikhokela esi sigqibo. Qwalasela ezi ngongoma:

1. Uhlobo lomhlaba: Ngaba umhlaba uthambile, uqinile, unamatye, okanye ubuthathaka?
2. Imiqathango yeNdawo yoMsebenzi: Ngaba i-excavator iya kusebenza ngaphakathi, kwiindawo zasedolophini, okanye kwintlango ekude?
3. Ubungakanani bomatshini: Abembi bemigodi abakhulu badla ngokufuna iingoma ezomeleleyo.
4. Uhlahlo lwabiwo-mali: Qwalasela iindleko zokuqala kunye nokugcinwa kwexesha elide.
5. Ukutsalwa okufunekayo: Umsebenzi ufuna ukubamba kangakanani?
6. Ukukhuselwa komphezulu: Ngaba kubalulekile ukuphepha ukonakalisa umhlaba?
7. Ingxolo kunye neVibration: Ngaba kukho imida kumanqanaba engxolo?
8. Isantya sokuhamba: Ingaba i-excavator kufuneka ihambe ngokukhawuleza kangakanani?

Ukuqonda ezi zinto kunceda ukuba ukhethe ezona ngoma zibalaseleyo zokumba iimfuno zakho.

Ukugcina kunye nokuJonga iNgxaki kwiingoma ze-Excavator

Ukugcinwa ngokufanelekileyo kweiingoma zomembibandisa ubomi babo. Ikwaqinisekisa nokusebenza okukhuselekileyo nokusebenzayo. Abanini-zithuthi kufuneka bahlole rhoqo kwaye banakekele la macandelo abalulekileyo.

Uluhlu loHlolo lweMimiselo

Ukuhlolwa rhoqo kuthintela iingxaki ezinkulu. Abasebenzi kufuneka benze olu hlolo yonke imihla okanye phambi kweshifti nganye.

• Ujongo olubonakalayo:Jonga iintanda, iitshiphusi, okanye iindawo ezingekhoyoumkhondo izihlangu.
• Ukunxiba uVavanyo:Vavanya amakhonkco engoma, iirola, kunye nee-sprockets zokunxiba ngokugqithisileyo.
• Ukususwa kobutyobo:Sula udaka, amatye, kunye nobunye ubutyobo obusuka kwikhareji yangaphantsi.
• Ukufunyanwa kweLeak:Jonga ukuvuza kweoyile malunga nezilungisi zomzila okanye iidrive zokugqibela.
• Ukujongwa koxinzelelo:Qinisekisa ukuba itension yengoma ibonakala ichanekile.

Ukulandelela Tension Adjustment

Uxinzelelo lwengoma oluchanekileyo lubalulekile. Ikhululekile kakhulu, kwaye iingoma zinokuphambuka. Iqinile kakhulu, kwaye ibangela ukuguga ngokukhawuleza kumacandelo. Abaqhubi bahlengahlengisa uxinzelelo besebenzisa isilungisi sengoma. Ngokuqhelekileyo bongeza okanye bakhulule igrisi ukufezekisa ukudodobala okuchanekileyo. Jonga kwincwadana ye-excavator yezikhokelo ezithile zoxinzelelo.

Ukucoca kunye nokuthambisa

Ukucoca kuthintela ukunxiba kwangaphambi kwexesha. Udaka kunye nobutyobo bunokupakishwa kwikhareji yangaphantsi. Oku kwandisa ukukhuhlana kunye nokunxiba kwiindawo ezihambayo. Abaqhubi kufuneka bacoce iingoma rhoqo. Ukuthambisa kubalulekile. Amanqaku okugcoba kwii-idlers kunye neerola zinciphisa ukukhuhlana. Oku kwandisa ubomi becandelo.

Iingxaki zoMkhondo eziqhelekileyo

Imiba emininzi inokuchaphazela iingoma ze-excavator.

• Ukunxiba Ngokugqithisileyo:Oku kudla ngokuvela kuxinzelelo olungafanelekanga okanye iimeko ezirhabaxa.
• Ukususwa kwisiporo:Iingoma ezilahlekileyo okanye iinxalenye ezonakeleyo zinokubangela oku.
• Izihlangu eziqhekekileyo:Impembelelo okanye ukukhathala kunokukhokelela kumonakalo wezihlangu.
• IiSprockets eziGqiweyo:Ezi ziphulukana nokumila kwamazinyo, nto leyo ebangela ukudibana kakubi kwekhonkco.

Isikhokelo sokulungisa ingxaki

Xa kuvela iingxaki, abaqhubi kufuneka balandele indlela ecwangcisiweyo.

• Chonga uphawu:Wenza ntoni lo matshini okanye uvakala njani?
• Jonga iNdawo:Jonga ngokubonakalayo amalungu engoma echaphazelekayo.
• Qhagamshelana nencwadana:Incwadana yomsebenzisi inikezela ngamanyathelo athile okusombulula ingxaki.
• Yazisa unobangela:Lungisa umba osisiseko, kungekhona nje uphawu. Umzekelo, hlengahlengisa uxinzelelo lwengoma exengaxengayo.

Ukuqonda iingoma ze-excavator kubalulekile. Yandisa ukusebenza kakuhle komatshini. Ikwabandisa ubomi besixhobo. Ulwazi lomzila olufanelekileyo luxhobisa abaqhubi. Benza izigqibo benolwazi. Oku kuqinisekisa imisebenzi ekhuselekileyo nenemveliso. Utyalo-mali ekugcinweni rhoqo kunye nokusombulula ingxaki kwangexesha kwiingoma ze-excavator kuthintela ixesha lokuphumla elineendleko. Yongeza ukusebenza ngokubanzi.

FAQ

Iingoma ze-excavator zihlala ixesha elingakanani?

Ubomi bokulandelela buyohluka. Kuxhomekeke ekusebenziseni, umhlaba, kunye nokugcinwa. Ukunyamekela okufanelekileyo kwandisa kakhulu ubomi bokulandelela.

Umqhubi kufuneka akhethe nini iingoma zerabha ngaphezu kweengoma zentsimbi?

Abaqhubi bayakhethaiingoma zerabhakwimigangatho ebuthathaka. Bakwasebenzisela ukunciphisa ingxolo kunye nokuhamba ngokukhawuleza. Iingoma zentsimbi zezomhlaba orhabaxa, onzima.

Kutheni le nto uxinezeleko lwengoma oluchanekileyo lubalulekile kubambi?

Uxinzelelo oluchanekileyo luthintela ukungahambi kakuhle komkhondo. Kwakhona kunciphisa ukuguga kumacandelo. Ukuxinezeleka okungafanelekanga kubangela umonakalo obiza kakhulu kunye nexesha lokunciphisa.

Yvonne

Umlawuli wentengiso

Ikhethekileyo kwishishini lomkhondo werabha ngaphezulu kweminyaka eyi-15.

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