Iingoma zomlayishi we-Skid steerinokuhlala phakathi kwe-1,200 ukuya kwii-2,000 iiyure zokusebenza phantsi kweemeko eziqhelekileyo. Nangona kunjalo, izenzo zokulondolozwa kakubi zinokubufutshane kakhulu ubomi babo. Ukujongwa rhoqo kwitension kunye nokucoca kunokwandisa ubomi bala mizila, bongeze amakhulu eeyure ekusebenziseni kwabo. Ukuqonda izizathu zokuwohloka kunceda ekugcineni ukusebenza kakuhle.

Izinto eziphambili zokuThatha

• Ukugcinwa rhoqo kubalulekile. Yenza iitshekhi rhoqo kwii-250 kwiiyure ze-500 ukuqinisekisa ukusebenza kakuhle kunye nokuphila ixesha elide.
• Uxinzelelo olufanelekileyo lomzila lubalulekile. Gcina i-drop of 1 ukuya kwi-intshi ezi-2 phakathi komzila kunye ne-roller engezantsi ukukhusela ukugqoka kunye nokuphazamiseka.
• Ungcoliseko lokusingqongileyo lungonakalisa imikhondo. Coca inqwelo yangaphantsi yonke imihla ukususa udaka, igrabile, kunye neekhemikhali ezinokukhokelela ekuwohlokeni.

Isondlo esingafanelekanga

Ulondolozo olunganelanga lunegalelo elibonakalayo ekuwohlokeni kwemizila yokutyibilika etyibilikayo. Ukugcinwa rhoqo kubalulekile ekuqinisekiseni ixesha elide kunye nokusebenza kwezi ngoma. Abaqhubi abaninzi abayinanzi imisebenzi yolondolozo, nto leyo ekhokelela ekuyilungiseni okuxabisa imali eninzi nokutshintshwa.

Iimpazamo eziqhelekileyo zokulondolozaziquka:

• Ukuqhuba ngesantya esiphezulu okanye ukujika ngokukhawuleza kumhlaba omagingxigingxi.
• Ukungaphumeleli ukwenza uhlolo rhoqo kunye nokungalungisi ukusikeka kwiindlela ngokukhawuleza.
• Ukungahoyi ukuxinana komkhondo okufanelekileyo, okunokubangela ukonakala komkhondo kunye nokonakala kwezixhobo.

Abavelisi bacebisa ukuba benze iitshekhi zokulungisa rhoqo kwiiyure ezingama-250 ukuya kwezingama-500 zokusetyenziswa. Le nkqubo kufuneka ibandakanye:

• Ukutshintsha i-oyile ye-injini, i-V-belt, kunye nazo zonke izihluzi (hydraulic, fuel, air).
• Ukujonga rhoqo amanqanaba olwelo kwii-axles kunye neenkqubo zokuqhuba iiplanethi.
• Ukuqhuba uhlolo olubonakalayo lweehoses, izixhobo zokuqhuba, kunye ne-hardware yokuqinisa.

Kwabo basebenza kwiimeko ezinobungozi, ukucoca i-undercariage yonke imihla kubalulekile. Lo mkhuba unceda ukuphelisa izinto ezinobungozi ezinokukhokelela kwi-rust. Uxinzelelo lwengoma olufanelekileyo lubalulekile kwimpilo yeengoma zokutyibilika. Iingoma ezikhululekile kakhulu zinokubangela ukungazinzi, ngelixa iingoma ezixinene kakhulu zinokukhawuleza ukunxiba kwi-sprockets kunye ne-roller.

Ngokubeka phambili ulungiso, abaqhubi banokwandisa ubomi bengoma zabo zokutyibiliza umtyibilizi kwaye baphucule ukusebenza kwesixhobo ngokubanzi.

Uxinzelelo olungafanelekanga

Uxinzelelo olungafanelekanga luqhubekileiingoma zomlayishi we-skid steerkunokukhokelela kwimibandela ebalulekileyo. Zomibini iingoma ezikhululekile kunye eziqinileyo zingabangela iingxaki ezichaphazela ukusebenza kunye nokhuseleko.

Xa iingoma zikhululekile kakhulu, zinokuphuma ngokulula. Le meko yandisa umngcipheko wezikhokelo ezigobileyo okanye ezonakalisiweyo. Iingoma ezishiyiweyo zinokubanjwa kwisakhelo somatshini, okukhokelela kumonakalo ongaphaya. Abaqhubi bahlala bejongana nexesha elongeziweyo lokwehla ngenxa yemicimbi yendlela ehlala ihleli.

Kwelinye icala, iingoma eziqinileyo zidala eyazo imingeni. Bafuna i-torque engaphezulu kwi-hydraulic drive motor. Olu xinzelelo lungaphezulu lukhokelela ekusetyenzisweni okuphezulu kwamafutha. Ukongeza, iingoma eziqinileyo zinokutshisa i-hydraulic fluid ngokukhawuleza, ibangele ukunxiba kwangaphambi kwexesha kumatshini. Umthwalo owandisiweyo we-tensile kwi-track nawo ukhawuleza ukuguga, unciphisa ubomi bayo.

Ukunqanda ezi ngxaki, abaqhubi kufuneka bagcine uxinezeleko olululo kwiingoma zokulayisha umtyibilizi. Abavelisi bezixhobo ezihamba phambili bacebisa ukuhla kwe-intshi ye-1 ukuya kwe-2 phakathi komkhondo kunye ne-roller ephantsi xa umatshini uphakanyiswa. Olu xinzelelo lunceda ukuthintela ukunxiba okugqithisileyo kwiirola kunye nokuqhuba iimoto ukuba iingoma zixinene kakhulu. Ikwanqanda ukuphambuka xa iitreyi zithe saa.

Ngokuqinisekisa uxinzelelo olululo, abaqhubi banokuphucula ukusebenza kunye nobomi obude beengoma zabo zokutyibilika.

Izingcolisi zeNdalo

Ungcoliseko lokusingqongileyoidlala indima ebalulekileyo ekungcoleni kweengoma zokutyibilika. Abaqhubi bahlala bedibana nezinto ezahlukeneyo eziyingozi ngexesha lomsebenzi wabo. Ezi zixhobo zingakhokelela kumonakalo omkhulu ukuba azilungiswanga ngokukhawuleza.

Izingcolisi eziqhelekileyo ziquka:

• Udaka: Oku kunokubambisa inkunkuma kunye nezinto ezibukhali eziqhekeza kwirabha yemizila.
• Igrabile: Amatye amancinci anokuthi afakwe kwindlela yomzila, ebangela ukuguga kunye nokukrazula ixesha elide.
• Imichiza: Izinto ezifana netyuwa, i-oyile, kunye nezinye izinto ezonakalisayo zinokuyichitha irabha, nto leyo ekhokelela ekungaphumelelini kwangaphambi kwexesha.

Ezi ngcoliseko azichaphazeli nje kuphela umaleko wangaphandle weengoma kodwa ziphinde zidibanise iintambo zetsimbi zangaphakathi. Xa ezi ntambo zibonakaliswe kwizinto ezinobungozi, zinokuthi zibe buthathaka, zibangele ukusebenza okuncitshisiweyo kunye nomngcipheko okhulayo wokungaphumeleli.

Ukukhusela iingoma zokulayishwa kwe-skid steer, abaqhubi kufuneka bacoce i-undercarriage rhoqo kwaye bahlole inkunkuma. Ukususa ungcoliseko ngokukhawuleza kunokunceda ukugcina ingqibelelo yeengoma. Ukongeza, ukusebenzisa iingubo ezikhuselayo kunokukhusela irabha kwizinto ezinobungozi.

Ngokuthatha inyathelo malunga nemiba yokusingqongileyo, abaqhubi banokwandisa ngokubonakalayo ubomi beengoma zabo zokutyibiliza umtyibilizi kunye nokuqinisekisa ukusebenza kakuhle.

Iimpazamo zokuSebenza

Iimpazamo zokusebenza zinokuchaphazela kakhulu ubomi beiingoma zomlayishi we-skid steer. Abaqhubi abaninzi ngokungazi babandakanyeka kwizenzo ezikhawulezisa ukuguga. Ukuqonda ezi mpazamo kunokunceda ukuphucula ukulandelela ixesha elide kunye nokusebenza.

Iimposiso eziqhelekileyo zokusebenza ziquka:

• Imikhwa yokuqhuba ndlongondlongo: Ujiko olubukhali kunye nokuma ngesiquphe kunokukhokelela ekwenyukeni kokuguga kwiingoma zokutyibilika. Abaqhubi kufuneka bagxile kubuchule bokuqhuba obuthambileyo ukuze bandiseukulandelela ubomi.
• Ukujikeleza okugqithisileyo: Lo mgaqo unokubangela ukuguga ngokukhawuleza kwaye unyuse umngcipheko wokukhupha umkhondo. Abanini-zithuthi kufuneka bakuphephe oku ukugcina umkhondo wentembeko.
• Uxinzelelo lomkhondo olungafanelekanga: Iingoma ezinganyanzelwanga ngokufanelekileyo zinokubangela ukungazinzi kunye nokunyuka kokunxiba. Ukuqinisekisa ukuba uxinzelelo olululo lubalulekile ekusebenzeni ngokupheleleyo.
• Ukwenza iinguqu ezibukhali: Ukujika okubukhali kunokuchaphazela kakubi ubomi benkonzo yeengoma ngokuhamba kwexesha. Abanini-zithuthi kufuneka benze ujiko olubanzi ukunciphisa umngcipheko wokuguga okukhawulezileyo kunye nokuphelisa umkhondo.

Ngokujongana nezi mpazamo zokusebenza, abaqhubi banokuphucula ukusebenza kweengoma zabo zokutyibilika. Uqeqesho olufanelekileyo lunokubethelela imikhwa ethambileyo yokuqhuba, eyimfuneko ekwandiseni ubomi bomzila.

Abanini-zithuthi kufuneka babeke phambili iindlela zokuqhuba ezikhuselekileyo nezisebenzayo ukuqinisekisa ubomi obude bezixhobo zabo.

Ukunxiba kunye nokukrazula kusetyenziso

Ukunxitywa kunye nokukrazula kusetyenziso ngumba ongenakuthintelwa wokuqhuba iingoma zokutyibilika. Ngokuhamba kwexesha, la mathrekhi afumana ukuthotywa ngenxa yeemeko ezahlukeneyo ezinxulumene nendawo yokusebenza kunye neemfuno zokusebenza.

Imimandla eyahlukeneyo inokuchaphazela kakhulu izinga lokuguga kunye nokukrazula. Njengokuba:

• Imiphezulu eAbrasive: Le miphezulu ibangela ukuguga ngokukhawuleza kwiikhonkco zendlela, i-bushings, kunye nezikhonkwane. Ukuqhagamshelana rhoqo kunye neengqungquthela eziqhekezayo kukhawuleza inkqubo yokuwohloka.
• Umhlaba weRocky: Amatye anokusebenza njengeprojectiles, ekhokelela kwimikrwelo kunye nezibonda kwiingoma kunye neerola. Lo monakalo wesakhiwo unokuphazamisa ingqibelelo yemizila.
• Umhlaba Onodaka: Ukuqokelelana kodaka kunokubamba ukufuma ngokuchasene nemigangatho yentsimbi, okukhokelela ekunxiweni kwe-pin kunye ne-bushing. Oku kufuma kunokukhokelela kumhlwa kunye nokungahambi kakuhle kwendlela.

Abanini-zithuthi kufuneka baqonde ukuba uhlobo lomsebenzi owenziweyo lunegalelo ekugugeni nasekudilikeni. Ukuziphakamisa kakhulu, ukujika rhoqo, kunye nokuqhuba ngamandla konke oko kunokuwenza mandundu ukuwohloka kweengoma.

Ukunciphisa ukuguga kunye nokukrazula, abaqhubi kufuneka basebenzise iindlela ezifanelekileyo. Ukuhlolwa rhoqo kunokunceda ukuchonga iimpawu zokuqala zomonakalo. Ukongeza, ukusebenzisaiingoma ezenziwe ngokuyilwa ngokukodwaiikhompawundi zerabha zinokomeleza ukuqina. Ezi ndlela zixhathisa ukusika kunye nokukrazula, ukubonelela ngokusebenza okungcono kwiimeko ezinzima.

Ngokuqonda izinto ezinegalelo ekugubheni nasekukraleni, abaqhubi banokuthatha amanyathelo akhawulezileyo ukwandisa ubomi bemizila yabo yokutyibilika.

Ugcino olululo kunye neendlela zokusebenza ezichanekileyo zibalulekile ekwandiseni ubomi bemizila yokutyibilika. Abasebenzisi kufuneka:

• Coca rhoqo amathrekhi ukususa inkunkuma efana namatye nodaka.
• Jonga iitrekhi ukuze ubone ukusikeka kunye nokunxiba okugqithisileyo.
• Lubricate rollers kunye ne-idler ukunciphisa ukukhuhlana.
• Lungisa utsalo lwengoma ngokweenkcukacha zomenzi.

Ukuqonda imiba yokusingqongileyo nako kudlala indima ebalulekileyo ekulandeleni ubomi obude. Ngokulandela ezi zikhokelo, abaqhubi banokuphucula ukusebenza kunye nokunciphisa iindleko zexesha elide.

FAQ

Buthini umndilili wobomi bengoma zokutyibiliza?

Iingoma zokuqhuba iSkid zihlala phakathi kwe-1,200 ukuya kwi-2,000 yeeyure zokusebenza phantsi kweemeko eziqhelekileyo.

Ndingabongeza njani ubomi bengoma zam zokutyibiliza?

Ukugcinwa rhoqo, ukuxinana okufanelekileyo, kunye nokucoca kunokwandisa kakhulu ubomi bemizila ye-skid steer.

Ndingenza ntoni ukuba umkhondo wam wonakele?

Jonga iindlela ngokukhawuleza. Ukulungisa ukusikwa okanyeendaweni yazo ukuba kuyimfunekoukuthintela umonakalo ongakumbi.

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