Amathrekhi erabha we-mini excavatorimishini ibekezelela izimo ezinzima nsuku zonke. Ama-opharetha ngokuvamile ahlangabezana nezinkinga ezifana nokusikeka, ukuqhekeka, nezintambo eziveziwe ngesikhathi sokuhlolwa. Ukunqwabelana kwemfucumfucu endaweni engaphansi kwenqola kungasheshisa ukuguga futhi kuholele ekulungiseni okubizayo. Ukusikeka okufinyelela izintambo zensimbi kungase kubangele ukugqwala, kwenze ithrekhi ibe buthaka futhi kube sengozini yokwehluleka ngokuphelele. Ukuhlanza nokugcinwa njalo kubalulekile ukuvimbela lezi zinkinga. Amathrekhi angahlala kufikela kumahora okusebenza angu-3,000 ngaphansi kwezimo ezijwayelekile, kodwa indawo nemikhuba yokushayela kubathinta kakhulu ubude bempilo yabo. Ukunakekelwa okusebenzayo kuqinisekisa ukusebenza okungcono futhi kunciphisa isikhathi sokuphumula.

Okuthathwayo Okubalulekile

• Nakekela amathrekhi njalo. Zihlole nsuku zonke ukuze uthole ukusikeka, ukuqhekeka, noma ukungcola okunamathele ukuze ugweme ukulungisa okubizayo.
• Gcina ithrekhi ukushuba kwesokudla. Yilungise njalo emahoreni ayi-10-20 ukuze uyeke ukushelela kanye nokulimala.
• Geza amathrekhi ngemva kokuwasebenzisa. Fafaza ukungcola nodaka ngomshini wokuwasha ingcindezi, ikakhulukazi ngemva kwemisebenzi enodaka.
• Ungahlali endaweni enzima. Ungashayeli kakhulu emadwaleni noma endaweni egandayiwe ukuze uvikele amathrekhi.
• Shintsha amathrekhi amadala ngokushesha. Buka imifantu noma izintambo ezibonisa ukuhlala uphephile futhi uqhubeke usebenza kahle.

I-Premature Wear in Rubber Tracks ye-Mini Excavator

Izimbangela Zokugqoka Ngaphambi Kwesikhathi

Ukugqoka ngaphambi kwesikhathiamathrekhi enjoloba ama-mini diggersimishini ngokuvamile ibangelwa izici eziningana zokusebenza kanye nemvelo. Ukusebenza kwesivinini esikhulu kudala ukungqubuzana nokushisa okukhulu, kusheshisa ukuwohloka kwethrekhi. Ukuhlehla njalo kudala amaphethini okugqoka angalingani, ikakhulukazi emaphethelweni amathrekhi. Izimo zenhlabathi ezigwazayo, njengezindawo ezinamatshe noma eziyisihlabathi, ziguguleka irabha ngokushesha kunezindawo ezithambile njengokungcola. Ukulayisha ngokweqile umshini okungaphezu kwamandla awo nakho kubeka ingcindezi engadingekile kumathrekhi, okuholela ekugugeni ngokushesha. Ukwengeza, ukusebenza ezindaweni ezihlangene kwandisa ingcindezi kumathrekhi, kuqhubeke kunciphisa ukuphila kwawo.

Ezinye izici zihlanganisa ibanga elihanjiwe kanye nohlobo lwendawo. Amathrekhi aguga ngokushesha ezindaweni eziqinile njengetiyela noma amatshe uma kuqhathaniswa nomhlabathi othambile. Izindlela zokulungisa ezingezinhle, njengokudebeselela ukuhlolwa okuvamile noma ukuhluleka ukuhlanza imfucumfucu, nakho kunomthelela omkhulu ekugugeni ngaphambi kwesikhathi.

Izixazululo Zokunciphisa Ukugqoka

Ukunciphisa ukugugaamathrekhi enjoloba ye-excavator miniimishini idinga ukwamukela izinqubo ezingcono kakhulu ngesikhathi sokusebenza nokugcinwa. Abaqhubi kufanele bagweme ukuhamba ngesivinini esiphezulu futhi bakhawulele ukuhlehla ukuze banciphise ingcindezi kumathrekhi. Ukwenza ukujika kwamaphuzu amathathu esikhundleni sokujika okubukhali okungu-180-degree kungavimbela ukugqokwa kwezinhlangothi. Ukugcina ithrekhi efanele kubalulekile; hlola ukungezwani njalo emahoreni angama-50 kuye kwayi-100 ukuze uqiniseke ukuthi ihlala ngaphakathi kwebanga elinconyiwe.

Ukuhlanzwa kwamathrekhi nsuku zonke ngomshini wokuwasha ingcindezi kususa izibi ezingadala umonakalo. Ukushintsha izingxenye zenqola yangaphansi ezigugile kuvimbela ukuguga okuqhubekayo. Ukuzungezisa amathrekhi ngezikhathi ezithile kuqinisekisa ukuguga kokunyathela, kuyilapho ukugcina umshini endaweni enomthunzi noma evalekile kuvikela irabha ekukhanyeni kwelanga nokuqhekeka kwe-ozone. Ukuze uthole isitoreji sesikhathi eside, gcina amathrekhi endaweni epholile, neyomile ukuze ugcine ukuguquguquka kwawo.

Amathiphu Okunakekela Ukuphila Isikhathi Eside

Ukunakekelwa okuvamile kuyisihluthulelo sokwelula isikhathi sokuphila samathrekhi enjoloba. Yenza ukuhlola kwansuku zonke ukuze ubone ukusikeka, imifantu, noma imfucumfucu eshumekiwe. Hlola ukushuba kwethrekhi ngemva kwamahora angu-10-20 wokusebenza futhi ulungise njengoba kudingeka. Hlola amasondo okushayela, amasondo okuqondisa, kanye ne-drive shaft ukuze uthole izimpawu zokuguga noma zokulimala. Gcoba izingxenye ezihambayo njalo ukuze unciphise ukungqubuzana futhi uvimbele ukushisa ngokweqile.

Ukuhlanza amathrekhi ngemva kokusetshenziswa ngakunye kubalulekile, ikakhulukazi uma usebenza endaweni enodaka noma enobumba olusindayo. Ubumba oluqinile lungacindezela kakhulu amathrekhi, lubangele ingcindezi kumamotho okushayela. Ngokulandela lezi zinqubo zokunakekela, ama-opharetha angakwazi ukwandisa isikhathi sokuphila samathrekhi abo, okungahlala kufikela kumahora okusebenza angu-3,000 ngaphansi kwezimo ezivamile.

Ukungahambi kahle Kwamathrekhi Enjoloba Ye-Mini Excavator

Izimpawu zokungaqondani kahle

Ukungaqondani kahle phakathiamathrekhi enjoloba abamba abancanekungaholela ezinkingeni zokusebenza ezibalulekile uma kungabhekwana nazo ngokushesha. Ngincoma njalo ukuthi ngibheke lezi zimpawu ezijwayelekile ngesikhathi sokuhlolwa okujwayelekile:

Uma ubona noma yiziphi zalezi zimpawu, thatha isinyathelo ngokushesha ukuvimbela ukulimala okwengeziwe.

Izimbangela Ezivamile Zokungaqondisani kahle

Kunezici ezimbalwa ezinomthelela ekulandeleni ukungahambi kahle. Ngokusekelwe kokuhlangenwe nakho kwami, lezi yizimbangela ezivame kakhulu:

• Ithrekhi ye-spring tension enganele
• Izilungisi zethrekhi ezivuzayo
• Izingxenye ze-undercarriage ezigugile
• Amathrekhi afakwe ngokungalungile
• Ukuhlukunyezwa komsebenzisi, njengokujika okubukhali noma ukulayisha ngokweqile
• Izimo zokusebenza ezinzima
• Amathrekhi anephutha noma ekhwalithi ephansi

Ukuqonda lezi zimbangela kusiza abaqhubi ukuthi bathathe izinyathelo zokuvimbela futhi bagweme ukulungisa okubizayo.

Ukulungisa kanye Nokuvimbela Ukungahambi kahle

Ukulungisa ukungaqondi kahle kudinga indlela ehlelekile. Ngaso sonke isikhathi ngiqala ngokuhlola ukushuba kwethrekhi nokuqondanisa. Bheka imanuwali yomshini ukuthola imihlahlandlela ethile yokuqondanisa. Ukuhlola okuvamile kubalulekile. Qinisekisa ukuthi umshini usezingeni elilinganayo futhi ukhiphe udoti kumafreyimu amarola ukuze uvimbele ukuguga okungajwayelekile. Hlola ukugqokwa okungajwayelekile kuma-drive sprockets, njengoba lokhu kuvame ukukhombisa ukungahambi kahle.

Ukuze uthole ukulungisa okunembe kakhudlwana, landela lezi zinyathelo:

1. Shayela umshini endleleni ebushelelezi, eqondile eduze nesivinini esikhulu cishe imayela elingu-1/4.
2. Misa futhi ulinganise izinga lokushisa lendawo yangaphakathi nengaphandle yegayidi/izigubhu zokushayela.
3. Uma umehluko wezinga lokushisa ungaphezu kuka-15°F, lungisa ukuqondanisa kwenqola yangaphansi.
4. Phinda inqubo kuze kube yilapho ithrekhi iphakathi nendawo futhi amazinga okushisa angaphakathi kuka-15°F.

Ngokulandela lezi zinyathelo nokugcina ukuqondanisa okufanele, unganweba isikhathi sempilo yakhoamathrekhi enjoloba we-mini diggerimishini futhi ithuthukise ukusebenza kwayo.

Umonakalo Ovela Kudoti

Izinhlobo Zokulimala Kwemfucumfucu

Imfucumfucu ezindaweni zokusebenza ibeka usongo olukhulu kumathrekhi enjoloba emishini emincane yokumba. Ngibonile ukuthi izinhlobo ezithile zemfucumfucu zingadala kanjani umonakalo omkhulu uma zingabhekwanga. Amacala avamile ahlanganisa:

• Izinkuni ezilahliwe namabhulokhi e-cinder, angabhoboza noma adabule irabha.
• Izitini namatshe, ngokuvamile okubangela imihuzuko nokusikeka.
• I-Rebar nezinye izinto ezicijile, ezingasikela phakathi kwerabha futhi zidalule izingxenye zangaphakathi.

Umonakalo womthelela ovela kulezi zinsiza wenza buthaka ukwakheka kwethrekhi, okuholela ekuhlulekeni ngaphambi kwesikhathi. Imfucumfucu eshumekiwe ingaphinda idale ukuguga okungalingani, kwehlise ubude bempilo yengoma. Abasebenzisi kufanele bahlale beqaphile ukuze bagweme lezi zingozi.

Ukuvimbela Ukulimala Kudoti

Ukuvimbela umonakalo wemfucumfucu kuqala ngokugcina indawo yokusebenza ihlanzekile. Ngihlala ngincoma ukuhamba isayithi njalo ukuze ngisuse izinto eziyingozi njengezinkuni ezilahliwe, amatshe, ne-rebar. Ukushayela ngokucophelela kubalulekile ngokufanayo. Gwema izinto ezicijile ezingasika irabha noma zidale umonakalo.

Ukuze unciphise ukuguga, ngeluleka ukuba ngikhawulele ukuhamba ezindaweni ezigandayiwe noma ezinamadwala. Lezi zindawo ngokuvamile ziholela emihuzuko nasekusikekeni. Ukuphenduka okucijile kufanele futhi kugwenywe, njengoba kubeka ingcindezi engadingekile kumathrekhi. Ukungcola okunjengamakhemikhali namafutha kungonakalisa irabha, ngakho ukugcina indawo yokusebenza ingenazo lezi zinto kubalulekile. Ngokulandela lezi zinqubo, opharetha banganciphisa kakhulu ingozi yomonakalo ohlobene nodoti.

Amathrekhi Okuhlanza Nokulungisa

Ukuhlanza nokulungisaamathrekhi e-mini diggerngemva kokuchayeka kudoti kubalulekile ukuze kugcinwe ukusebenza kwawo. Ngihlala ngisebenzisa iwasha yokucindezela ukuze ngisuse ukungcola nemfucumfucu ekupheleni kokusetshenziswa ngakunye. Izinto ezishumekiwe, njengamatshe noma izingcezu zokhuni, kufanele zisuswe ngokushesha ukuze kuvinjelwe umonakalo owengeziwe.

Ezimweni ezibandayo, ukususa iqhwa neqhwa kubalulekile ukuze ugweme amathrekhi afriziwe. Ukuhlolwa okuvamile kwezingxenye zenqola yangaphansi kusiza ukuhlonza izinkinga ezingase zibe khona kusenesikhathi. Uma kwenzeka umonakalo, ukuwulungisa ngokushesha kungavimbela izinkinga ezinkulu. Lezi zinyathelo ziqinisekisa ukuthi amathrekhi enjoloba emishini emincane yokumba ahlala esesimweni esikahle, ngisho nasezimweni eziyinselele.

Ukulahleka Kokudonsa Kumathrekhi Enjoloba Ye-Mini Excavator

Izimbangela Zokulahleka Kokudonsa

Ukulahleka kokudonsa kumathrekhi enjoloba emishini yokumba encane kungaba nomthelela omkhulu ekusebenzeni nokuphepha. Ngibonile ukuthi izici ezimbalwa ezinomthelela kulolu daba:

• Ukulimala kokusika noma ukucutshungulwa kuveza izintambo zangaphakathi, kunciphisa ukudonsa.
• Ukulimala komthelela ovela kudoti kwenza irabha ibe buthaka, okuholela ekungazinzini.
• Ukugcinwa okungalungile kwe-undercariage kubangela ukuguga ngokweqile, okuthinta ukubamba.
• Ukungezwani kwethrekhi okungalungile kubangela ukwehluleka ngaphambi kwesikhathi nokulahlekelwa ukudonsa.
• Amathrekhi agugile anama-lugs angasho lutho kanye nokunyathela anciphisa ukubamba nokuzinza.
• Ukushelela noma ukushelela phakathi nokusebenza kuvame ukukhombisa izinkinga zokudonsa.

Lezi zinkinga azigcini nje ngokubeka engcupheni ukusebenza kahle kodwa futhi zandisa izingozi zokuphepha, njengokungazinzi kanye nokunikeza izeluleko ezingase zibe khona.

Izixazululo Zokuthuthukisa Ukudonsa

Ukuthuthukisa ukudonsa kuqala ngokukhetha amathrekhi alungile.Amathrekhi enjolobainikeza ukuguquguquka, okukhuphula ukubamba ezindaweni ezihlukahlukene njengodaka, isihlabathi, namatshe. Lokhu kuvumelana nezimo kubalulekile kuma-excavators amancane asebenza ezindaweni eziyinselele. Ukudonsa okuthuthukisiwe kuqinisekisa ukusebenza okuphephile nokusebenza kahle, ikakhulukazi ezindaweni ezithambile noma ezingalingani.

Ukunakekela okuvamile nakho kudlala indima ebalulekile. Ngincoma ukuthi uhlole amathrekhi nsuku zonke ukuze aguge noma awonakele. Ukulungisa ukungezwani kwethrekhi kuzicaciso zomkhiqizi kuvimbela ukushelela. Ukushintsha amathrekhi agugile kubuyisela ukusebenza okuhle ngokushesha. Ukugcina inqola yangaphansi ihlanzekile futhi ingenayo imfucumfucu kunciphisa ukuguga futhi kuthuthukisa ukudonsa.

Izindlela Zokusebenza Zokudonsa Okungcono

Ama-opharetha angasebenzisa amasu athile ukuze agcine ukudonsa okungcono. Ngihlale ngeluleka ngokunciphisa ukuhamba ezintabeni ukuze kuncishiswe ukuguga ezingxenyeni zethrekhi. Gwema ukuhamba ubheke eceleni, ngoba lokhu kungaholela ekwehliseni umkhondo. Uma uhudula emuva, gcina ubude obugcwele bethrekhi phansi ukuze uyibambe kahle.

Ukuphenduka kancane kancane kungcono kunezicijile, ezibangela ukugqoka ohlangothini. Ukugcina ijubane eliphansi lomhlabathi kunciphisa ingcindezi kumathrekhi. Endaweni etshekile, landela imiyalelo yokusebenza ukuze uthuthukise ukudonsa. Gwema ukuphenduka okuphikisayo; esikhundleni salokho, sebenzisa ukujika kancane kancane, amaphuzu amathathu ukuze ulondoloze ubuqotho bethrekhi.

Ngokuhlanganisa ukunakekelwa okufanele nalawa masu, opharetha bangakhuphula ukusebenza nempilo yamathrekhi enjoloba emishinini yokumba encane.

Izinqubo Zokulungisa Amathrekhi Enjoloba Ye-Mini Excavator

Uhlu Lokuhlola Lokugcinwa Kwansuku zonke

Ukunakekelwa kwansuku zonke kuqinisekisa ukuphila isikhathi eside nokusebenza kwamathrekhi enjoloba. Ngincoma njalo ukuqala usuku ngalunye ngokuhlola okuphelele. Bheka ukusikeka okubonakalayo, ukuqhekeka, noma izintambo eziveziwe ezingafaka engozini ubuqotho bethrekhi. Hlola imfucumfucu egxilile, njengamatshe noma insimbi, engabangela umonakalo ngokuhamba kwesikhathi.

Ngemuva kokuhlolwa, hlambulula amathrekhi nenqola yangaphansi ngewasha yokucindezela ukuze ususe ukungcola nodoti. Lesi sinyathelo sivimbela ukunqwabelana okungase kuholele ekungaqondani kahle noma ukuguga ngaphambi kwesikhathi. Nakisisa izindawo lapho udaka noma ubumba luvame ukunqwabelana khona. Ukugcina amathrekhi ehlanzekile kunciphisa ingcindezi ezingxenyeni ze-undercariage futhi kuthuthukisa ukusebenza kahle konke.

Ithiphu: Ithrekhi ehlanzekile nenakekelwa kahle ayihlali nje kuphela isikhathi eside kodwa futhi ithuthukisa ukusebenza komshini ezindaweni eziyinselele.

Amathiphu Okugcina Isikhathi Eside

Izinqubo zokunakekela zesikhathi eside zidlala indima ebalulekile ekwandiseni ubude bempilo yeamathrekhi enjoloba we-mini excavatorimishini. Ngihlale ngigcizelela ukubaluleka kokuqina kwethrekhi efanele. Hlola ukungezwani masonto onke futhi ukulungise ngokuvumelana neziqondiso zomkhiqizi. Amathrekhi aqine kakhulu angadabula, kuyilapho amathrekhi axegayo angalimaza ama-cleat.

Gcina amathrekhi endaweni epholile, eyomile uma engasetshenziswa. Gwema ukukhanya kwelanga okuqondile, njengoba imisebe ye-UV ingabangela ukuqhekeka kwenjoloba. Zungezisa amathrekhi ngezikhathi ezithile ukuze uqinisekise ukuguga okulinganayo. Hlola njalo futhi uhlanze izingxenye ze-undercariage, njengama-sprocket nama-roller, ukuvimbela umonakalo.

Qaphela: Gwema ukuveza amathrekhi kumakhemikhali noma uwoyela, njengoba lezi zinto zingonakalisa irabha. Ukulandela lawa macebiso kunganciphisa kakhulu izindleko zokushintshwa kanye nesikhathi sokuphumula.

Iwashintsha Nini Amathrekhi Enjoloba

Ukwazi ukuthi uzowashintsha nini amathrekhi enjoloba kubalulekile ekugcineni ukuphepha nokusebenza kahle. Ngihlala ngibheka lezi zinkomba ezibalulekile:

1. Imifantu ebonakalayo noma izingcezu ezingekho erabha.
2. Amaphethini okunyathela agugile anciphisa ukudonsa.
3. Izintambo eziveziwe noma eziphukile, ezenza buthakathaka ukwakheka kwengoma.
4. Izimpawu ze-de-lamination, njengamabhamuza noma irabha exebukayo.
5. Ukuguga ngokweqile kuma-sprockets noma izingxenye ze-undercarriage.
6. Ukulahlekelwa njalo kwengcindezi, okubonisa ukulimala kwangaphakathi.
7. Ukusebenza okuncishisiwe, njengokusebenza kancane noma ukusetshenziswa kukaphethiloli okuphezulu.

Ukushintsha amathrekhi agugile ngokushesha kuvimbela ukulimala okwengeziwe emshinini futhi kuqinisekisa ukusebenza kahle. Nakuba izindleko zokushintshwa kwamathrekhi zingase zibonakale ziphakeme, ukulungiswa njalo kungase kubambezele lezi zindleko futhi kwandise inani lemali oyitshalile.

Isikhumbuzi: Ngokwesilinganiso, amathrekhi enjoloba ahlala cishe amahora angu-2,500 kuya kwangu-3,000 ngaphansi kwezimo ezivamile. Nokho, izindawo ezinokhahlo kanye nokusetshenziswa ngendlela engafanele kunganciphisa ukuphila kwazo.

Amathrekhi enjoloba ye-excavator encane abhekana nezinselele ezifana nokuguga, ukungahambi kahle, nokulimala kwemfucumfucu. Kodwa-ke, ukunakekelwa okufanele kungandisa kakhulu isikhathi sabo sokuphila futhi kuthuthukise ukusebenza. Ukunakekelwa okuvamile, njengokuhlanza, ukulungisa ukungezwani, nokuhlola, kuvimbela amaphutha amakhulu futhi kunciphisa isikhathi sokuphumula. Ama-opharetha kufanele agweme amaphutha avamile afana nokuphenduka kwerediyasi eyiziro nokunganaki izingxenye zenqola yangaphansi, okuholela ekugugeni ngaphambi kwesikhathi.

Izinqubo ezisebenzayo zonga izindleko ngokunciphisa ukulungisa nokwandisa impilo yethrekhi. Ukuhlola kwansuku zonke, ukuphatha imithwalo, nokuzivumelanisa nesimo sezwe kuqinisekisa ukusebenza okuhle. Ngokulandela lezi zinyathelo, opharetha bangagcina ukwethembeka nokusebenza kahle kwamathrekhi enjoloba emishini yokumba encane.

FAQ

Ingakanani impilo emaphakathi yamathrekhi enjoloba abamba ama-mini?

Amathrekhi enjoloba ngokuvamile ahlala phakathi kwamahora okusebenza angu-2,500 no-3,000 ngaphansi kwezimo ezivamile. Kodwa-ke, izindawo ezinokhahlo, ukunakekelwa okungafanele, nemikhuba yokushayela enolaka kunganciphisa ukuphila kwabo. Ukuhlolwa okuvamile nokunakekelwa okufanele kusiza ukukhulisa ukuqina kwazo.

Ngazi kanjani ukuthi ngizofaka nini esikhundleni samiamathrekhi we-raber excavator?

Bheka izimpawu ezibonakalayo ezifana nokuqhekeka, izingcezu zenjoloba ezingekho, noma izintambo eziveziwe. Amaphethini okunyathela agugile kanye nokulahlekelwa njalo kwe-tension nakho kubonisa ukuthi ukushintshwa kuyadingeka. Ukusebenza okuncishisiwe, njengokushelela noma ukusebenza kancane, kungolunye uphawu olubalulekile.

Ngingakwazi ukulungisa amathrekhi enjoloba alimele, noma kufanele ngiwashintshe?

Ukulimala okuncane, njengokusikeka okuncane noma imfucumfucu eshumekiwe, ngokuvamile ingalungiswa. Kodwa-ke, izindaba ezibalulekile njengezintambo zensimbi eziveziwe, i-de-lamination, noma ukuguga okuqinile zidinga ukushintshwa. Ukulungisa ngokushesha kuvimbela umonakalo owengeziwe futhi kwandise ukuphila kwethrekhi.

Kufanele ngihlole kangaki ukungezwani kwethrekhi?

Ngincoma ukuthi uhlole ukushuba kwethrekhi njalo emahoreni ayi-10-20 wokusebenza. Ukushuba okufanelekile kuvimbela ukushelela futhi kunciphisa ukuguga. Ngaso sonke isikhathi landela imihlahlandlela yomkhiqizi wokulungisa ukuze uqinisekise ukusebenza kahle nokuphepha.

Yiziphi izindawo ezilungele kangcono amathrekhi enjoloba?

Amathrekhi enjoloba asebenza kahle ezindaweni ezithambile njengokungcola, udaka nesihlabathi. Baphinde baphathe izindawo ezingalingani kahle. Gwema ukusetshenziswa isikhathi eside ezindaweni ezinamatshe noma ezigandayiwe, njengoba lokhu kungasheshisa ukuguga futhi kulimaze irabha.