Perface

Umkhondo werabhaI-rubber kunye nentsimbi okanye i-fiber material composite ye-tape ye-tape, kunye noxinzelelo oluncinci, i-traction enkulu, i-vibration encinci, ingxolo ephantsi, ukuhamba kakuhle kwentsimi emanzi, akukho monakalo kwindlela, isantya sokuqhuba ngokukhawuleza, umgangatho omncinci kunye nezinye iimpawu buyisela amatayara kunye neengoma zentsimbi koomatshini bezolimo, oomatshini bokwakha kunye neenqwelo zokuthutha zenxalenye yokuhamba.Iingoma zerabha zandisa umda wokusetyenziswa koomatshini abaphathwayo abalandelwayo nabanamavili, ukoyisa imiqobo yendlela yomhlaba engafanelekanga kwimisebenzi yoomatshini.IJapan Bridgestone Corporation yaba yeyokuqala ukuphuhlisa ngempumelelo iingoma zerabha ngo-1968.

Ukuphuhliswa kweendlela zerabha e-China kwaqala ngasekupheleni kweminyaka yee-1980, kwaye ngoku sele yenze imveliso yobuninzi, kunye nezityalo ezingaphezu kwe-20 zemveliso.Ngeminyaka yoo-1990, iZhejiang Linhai Jinlilong Shoes Co., Ltd.irabha umkhondo steelinkqubo yokuvelisa ngaphandle kokudibana kwentambo yentambo kwaye yafaka isicelo selungelo elilodwa lomenzi wechiza, eyabeka isiseko soshishino lwerabha yaseTshayina yokuphucula ngokubanzi umgangatho wemveliso, ukunciphisa iindleko nokwandisa umthamo wemveliso.Umgangatho weengoma zerabha zaseTshayina zincinci kakhulu kwaye i-gap phakathi kweemveliso zangaphandle kwaye inenzuzo ethile yexabiso.Eli nqaku lizisa iintlobo zeendlela zerabha, iimfuno ezisisiseko zokusebenza, uyilo lwemveliso kunye neenkqubo zokuvelisa.

Ukwahluka kunye nesiseko esifunekayo sokusebenzats

1. 1 Iintlobo ezahlukeneyo
( 1) Ngokwendlela yokuqhuba, iumkhondo werabhainokwahlulwa ibe uhlobo lwevili lwezinyo, uhlobo lomngxuma wevili kunye nerabha yezinyo drive (coreless gold) uhlobo ngokwendlela yokuqhuba.Umkhondo werabha wezinyo levili unomngxuma wokuqhuba, kwaye izinyo lokuqhuba kwivili lokuqhuba lifakwe kumngxunya wokuqhuba ukwenza umkhondo uhambe.Umkhondo werabha owenziwe ngamavili uxhotyiswe ngamazinyo okuhanjiswa kwentsimbi, afakwe kwimingxuma kwipuli kunye ne-mesh yokudluliselwa.Iingoma zerabha ezinamazinyo zisebenzisa amaqhuma erabha endaweni yokuhanjiswa kwesinyithi, kwaye indawo yangaphakathi yomzila idibene nomphezulu wamavili okuqhuba, ukuhanjiswa kwe-friction.
( 2) Ngokuhambelana nokusetyenziswa kweengoma zerabha ngokusetyenziswa kunokwahlulwa zibe yimizila yerabha koomatshini bezolimo, imizila yerabha yoomatshini bokwakha, iingoma zerabha zothutho, izithuthi ezitshayela ikhephu iingoma zerabha kunye nemikhondo yerabha yemoto yomkhosi.

1. 2 Iimfuno zokusebenza ezisisiseko

Iimfuno ezisisiseko zokusebenza kweengoma zerabha kukutsalwa, ukunganyangeki, ukuxhathisa ukothuka kunye nokuqina.I-traction ye-rubber tracks ihambelana namandla ayo okuqina, amandla e-shear, i-bandwidth, i-lateral rigidity, i-pitch kunye ne-pattern block block, kwaye iphinda ichaphazeleke kwiimeko zendlela kunye nemithwalo.

Ukusebenza komkhondo werabha kubhetele.Ukungaphumeleli kwevili kuxhomekeke ikakhulu kububanzi bevili lokuqhuba, ulungelelwaniso lwevili kunye nobude besikhokelo somzila.I-De-wheeling idla ngokubakho phakathi kwevili elisebenzayo okanye ivili loxinzelelo kunye ne-rotor, kunye nokuqina kwe-twist, ukuqina kwecala, ukuguquguquka kwe-longitudinal, i-pitch kunye nokuphakama kwe-flange yomzila werabha nako kunempembelelo ebalulekileyo kwi-non-wheel-off.

Ukuphelisa umthombo we-vibration yindlela esebenzayo yokunciphisa ukungcangcazela kunye nengxolo, kwaye ukungcangcazela komzila we-rubber kuhambelana ne-pitch, ukulungiswa kwe-rotor, i-central of gravity position, ukusebenza kwe-rubber kunye nokwakheka kwebhloko yepateni.Ukomelela kubonakaliswa ngokukwazi kweengoma zerabha ukumelana nokukrazula, ukusika, ukugqobhoza, ukuqhekeka kunye nokuqhekeka.Okwangoku, iingoma zerabha ziseziindawo ezisengozini, kwaye ubomi bemveliso yangaphandle ehambele phambili bumalunga ne-10,000 km kuphela.Ukongeza kumgangatho wokuhanjiswa kunye neengxenye zokutsala, ukusebenza kwezinto zerabha yinto ebalulekileyo echaphazela ukuqina kweengoma zerabha.Izinto zerabha azinayo nje iipropati ezilungileyo zomzimba, iipropati eziguquguqukayo kunye nokuchasana nokuguga kwemozulu, kodwa kufuneka zibe neempawu zokubambelela ezibalaseleyo, kwiimveliso ezithile ezikhethekileyo, izixhobo zerabha kufuneka zibe netyuwa kunye nokumelana ne-alkali, ukuxhathisa kweoli, ukuxhathisa ukubanda kunye nokunciphisa umlilo kunye eminye imisebenzi.