I-Perface

Ithrekhi yerabhakuyinto ehlanganisiwe yerabha nensimbi noma ifayibha ye-ring tape, enomfutho omncane wokumisa phansi, ukubamba okukhulu, ukudlidliza okuncane, umsindo ophansi, ukukwazi ukudlulela kahle ensimini emanzi, akukho monakalo ebusweni bomgwaqo, isivinini sokushayela esisheshayo, ikhwalithi encane nezinye izici, ingashintsha kancane amathayi nemizila yensimbi yemishini yezolimo, imishini yokwakha kanye nezimoto zokuthutha zengxenye yokuhamba. Imizila yerabha yandisa ububanzi bokusetshenziswa kwemishini ephathwayo elandelwayo nenamasondo, inqoba imikhawulo ehlukahlukene engathandeki yendawo ekusebenzeni kwemishini. I-Japanese Bridgestone Corporation yaba ngeyokuqala ukuthuthukisa imizila yerabha ngempumelelo ngo-1968.

Ukuthuthukiswa kwemizila yerabha eShayina kwaqala ngasekupheleni kweminyaka yama-1980, futhi manje sekukhiqize ngobuningi, kunezimboni zokukhiqiza ezingaphezu kwama-20. Ngawo-1990, iZhejiang Linhai Jinlilong Shoes Co., Ltd. yakha indandathoinsimbi yethrekhi yerabhainqubo yokukhiqiza engenazihlanganisi zentambo yentambo futhi yafaka isicelo selungelo lobunikazi, okwabeka isisekelo semboni yethrekhi yerabha yaseShayina ukuthuthukisa ngokuphelele ikhwalithi yomkhiqizo, ukunciphisa izindleko nokwandisa amandla okukhiqiza. Ikhwalithi yethrekhi yerabha yaseShayina incane kakhulu futhi igebe phakathi kwemikhiqizo yangaphandle futhi inenzuzo ethile yentengo. Lesi sihloko sethula izinhlobo zethrekhi yerabha, izidingo zokusebenza eziyisisekelo, ukwakheka komkhiqizo kanye nezinqubo zokukhiqiza.

Izidingo zokusebenza okuhlukahlukene kanye nokusebenza okuyisisekelots

1. 1 Uhlobo
(1) Ngokusho kwemodi yokushayela,ithrekhi yerabhaingahlukaniswa ngohlobo lwamazinyo esondo, uhlobo lwembobo yesondo kanye nohlobo lwedrayivu yezinyo lerabha (igolide elingenasisekelo) ngokwemodi yokushayela. Ithrekhi yerabha yezinyo lesondo inembobo yokushayela, kanti izinyo lokushayela elisesondweni lokushayela lifakwa emgodini wokushayela ukuze lenze ithrekhi ihambe. Ithrekhi yerabha yebhoreyi lamasondo ifakwe amazinyo okudlulisa insimbi, afakwa emigodini esesipijini bese ehlanganisa i-transmission. Ithrekhi yerabha enamazinyo erabha isebenzisa amaqhubu erabha esikhundleni sama-transmission ensimbi, kanti ubuso bangaphakathi bethrekhi buthintana nobuso bamasondo okushayela, i-friction transmission.
(2) Ngokusebenzisa amathrekhi erabha, ngokwendlela yokusetshenziswa, angahlukaniswa abe amathrekhi erabha emishini yezolimo, amathrekhi erabha emishini yokwakha, amathrekhi erabha ezimoto zokuthutha, amathrekhi erabha ezimoto ezishanela iqhwa kanye namathrekhi erabha ezimoto zempi.

1. 2 Izidingo zokusebenza eziyisisekelo

Izidingo eziyisisekelo zokusebenza kwemizila yerabha ukubamba, ukungaqhekezi, ukumelana nokushaqeka kanye nokuqina. Ukubamba kwemizila yerabha kuhlobene namandla ayo okuthamba, amandla okucheba, i-bandwidth, ukuqina kwe-lateral, ukuphakama kwe-pitch kanye nephethini, futhi kuthinteka nezimo zomphezulu womgwaqo kanye nemithwalo.

Ukusebenza kokudonsa ithrekhi yerabha kungcono. Ukwehluleka kokungasebenzi kwamasondo kuncike kakhulu kububanzi besondo lokushayela, ukuhlelwa kwesondo kanye nobude bomhlahlandlela wethrekhi. Ukususa amasondo kwenzeka kakhulu phakathi kwesondo elisebenzayo noma isondo elicindezelayo kanye ne-rotor, kanti ukuqina kokujika, ukuqina kwe-lateral, ukuguquguquka kwe-longitudinal, ukuphakama kwe-pitch kanye ne-flange yethrekhi yerabha nakho kunomthelela obalulekile ekungacimeni kwamasondo.

Ukususa umthombo wokudlidliza kuyindlela ephumelelayo yokunciphisa ukudlidliza nomsindo, futhi ukudlidliza kwethrekhi yerabha kuhlobene nephimbo, ukucushwa kwe-rotor, indawo ephakathi kwamandla adonsela phansi, ukusebenza kwerabha kanye nokucushwa kwebhulokhi yephethini. Ukuqina kubonakaliswa yikhono lethrekhi yerabha lokumela ukukhubeka, ukusika, ukubhoboza, ukuqhekeka kanye nokuqhekeka. Njengamanje, ithrekhi yerabha isesezingxenyeni ezisengozini, futhi impilo yemikhiqizo ethuthukisiwe yangaphandle ingamakhilomitha ayi-10,000 kuphela. Ngaphezu kwekhwalithi yezingxenye zokudlulisa kanye nokudonswa, ukusebenza kwezinto zerabha kuyisici esibalulekile esithinta ukuqina kwethrekhi yerabha. Izinto zerabha azigcini nje ngokuba nezakhiwo ezinhle zomzimba, izakhiwo eziguquguqukayo kanye nokumelana nokuguga kwesimo sezulu, kodwa futhi zidinga ukuba nezakhiwo ezinhle zokunamathela, kweminye imikhiqizo yenhloso ekhethekile, izinto zerabha kufanele futhi zibe nokumelana nosawoti kanye ne-alkali, ukumelana namafutha, ukumelana nokubanda kanye nokuvimbela umlilo kanye neminye imisebenzi.